Hlwayela, tyala ... La magama mabini ahlala esetyenziswa ngokufanayo, oko kukuthi, ngokungathi athetha into enye. Kodwa oku akuchanekanga, kuba nangona zombini zibhekisa kwizityalo, kubalulekile ukuba ngendlela efanayo eyahlula imbewu kwizityalo, sazi ukuba igama elinye lisetyenziswa nini kwaye elinye.
Kwaye kulula kakhulu ukudideka. Ngesi sizathu, Siza kuchaza ukuba kuthetha ntoni ukuhlwayela okanye ukutyala, kwaye zahluke njani.
Sithetha ntoni isenzi?
Masiqale ekuqaleni: hlwayela, oko kukuthi beka imbewu emhlabeni okanye embizeni ukuze ihlume. Imbewu ihlwayelwe kwi hotbed, njengembiza okanye itreyi enemingxunya umzekelo, okanye ngqo emhlabeni. Kuyenziwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimfuno zesityalo sexesha elizayo, oko kukuthi, ukuba ilanga okanye lithunzi, okanye ukuba liya kufuna indawo engaphezulu okanye encinci, umzekelo.
La ngamava amnandi, nokuba ungakanani, kuba ubona isityalo sikhula kwasekuqaleni, kuba iyimbewu ebonakala ilula. Ukongeza, ufunda okuninzi ngokuhlakulela, kuba ngokusekwe kulingo kunye nephutha ufumanisa ukuba kufuneka unkcenkceshele kangaphi, okanye loluphi uhlobo lomhlaba olulungele wena.
Lithini ixesha lokuhlwayela?
Ixesha lokuhlwayela uyayiqonda loo mihla yonyaka efanelekileyo ekuhlwayeleni imbewu yezityalo. Ke ngoko, uninzi lwegadi yeziqhamo lusentwasahlobo. Kodwa ekubeni isityalo ngasinye sineemfuno zaso, amafama kunye nabantu abazonwabisa ngokuzonwabisa banokusebenzisa i- ishedyuli yokuhlwayela, apho kuboniswa ngokucacileyo ukuba kuhlwayelwa nini.
Zityalwa nini izityalo?
Ukuba sijonga le nto siyichazileyo, lo mbuzo awulunganga. Into echanekileyo yile: Ihlwayelwa nini imbewu yezityalo? Kwaye emva kokuba ethethile, impendulo iya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwesityalo.
Nangona uninzi lwembewu luhlwayelwa entwasahlobo, kuba oku kuyazivumela ukuba zihlume phantsi kweemeko ezilungileyo njengoko kungekho qabaka ixesha elide, kukho ezinye ezihlwayelwa ekwindla okanye ebusika: le yimeko yemithi emininzi, njengeemaphu, imithi yetsheri, okanye iredwoods; Kwaye izityalo zeHorticultural njengegalikhi okanye itswele.
Yintoni eza kuqala: ukuhlwayela okanye ukuvuna?
Ukutyala, kunjalo. Kweli nqanaba lokuqala lokulima, kukhethwa imbewu, kulungiselelwe umbhede wembewu, emva koko ungcwatywa kancinci. Emva koko, iyankcenkceshelwa ukuze ingomi. Nje ukuba bahlume kwaye ubuncinci banezibini zamagqabi ayinyani, banokuchumiswa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuvuna ngumzuzu apho iziqhamo, iingcambu okanye izityalo esele zivuthiwe zivunwa khona. Ngamanye amagama, ngumsebenzi wokugqibela owenziwa ngumgcini wokuzilibazisa okanye umlimi, kwaye ngowona ulindelwe kakhulu lusapho.
Ithetha ntoni isenzi isityalo?
Ngoku siya kwikota yokutyala. Esi sisenzi esithetha beka isityalo embizeni okanye emhlabeni. Sityala izityalo, hayi imbewu. NgokweRoyal Spanish Academy, ichanekile nokuthi ii-bulbs, ukusika, okanye iziqu ziyatyalwa. Ukongeza, yenziwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunendlela ekuhlwayelwa ngayo imbewu, kuba sithetha ngezinto ezahlukeneyo.
Kwaye oko Ukutyala kungcono ulinde ukufika kwentwasahlobo, nokuba luhlobo luni na lwesityalo. Nangona zikhona ezinye ezimelana nengqele, kungcono ukuba ungazivezi kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuzityala, kuba kukho ingozi yomonakalo, njengokuwa kwamagqabi kunye / okanye iziqhamo umzekelo.
Esinye isenzi esifanayo ukufakelwa, oku kuthetha ukukhupha isityalo kwindawo enye ukuze usibeke kwenye.. Ixesha elininzi lenziwa entwasahlobo, kodwa linokwenziwa ehlotyeni kunye / okanye ekwindla kuxhomekeke kwimpilo yesityalo ekuthethwa ngaso kunye nemozulu, kuba kusoloko kufuneka ukuthintela ukubanda okanye ubushushu obugqithisileyo ngexesha lokuqala. kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokufakelwa.
Utyala njani kwaye utyale kwakhona?
Xa siza kutyala okanye sitshintshe isityalo kuya kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo:
- Okokuqala kukuqinisekisa ukuba imile ngokufanelekileyo, ukuya kuthi ga apho iingcambu ziphuma khona kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi embizeni.
- Emva koko, isuswe ngocoselelo.
- Emva koko, ityalwe kwimbiza entsha, ekufuneka ubuncinane ibe neesentimitha ezintlanu ububanzi kwaye ibe nde kunaleyo ibisele inayo; okanye emhlabeni, ukwenza umngxuma omkhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuze ungene kakuhle kwaye ungabi phezulu okanye uphantsi ngokumalunga nomgangatho womhlaba. Ukuba awunazo iimbiza ekhaya, ungazithenga kwi-intanethi kweli khonkco.
- Okokugqibela, siyaqhubeka nokunkcenkceshela. Kufuneka ugalele amanzi emhlabeni ade abemanzi. Ukuba kusembizeni, siya kuyikhupha.
Njengoko ubona, ukuhlwayela okanye ukutyala yimisebenzi emibini eyahlukileyo eyahlukileyo. Ngoku uyazi ukuba zithetha ntoni kwaye nganye nganye yenziwe njani, ndiyathemba ukuba uyakonwabela ukukhula izityalo ngakumbi.