Intaba yehydrangea (Hydrangea serrata)

Usenokuba uvile nge IHydrangea macrophylla, okanye ukuba unayo. Le yihydrangea eqhelekileyo, leyo sinokuyifumana ngokulula ukuba ithengiswe kuyo nayiphi na i-nursery, kodwa kukho olunye uhlobo oluhle kakhulu: IHydrangea serrata. Ayaziwa njengale isandul’ ukukhankanywa, kodwa ekubeni ifuna inyameko efanayo, sinokuthi kulula ukuyigcina.

Andinamdla wokutsho ukuba ifanelekile kwabaqalayo okanye hayi, kodwa into endiza kukuxelela yona ukuba ulandela ingcebiso esiza kukunika yona ngokulandelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuyenza ihlale ixesha elide.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze IHydrangea serrata

Sisihlahla esinamagqabi avuthulukayo ikhula ngandlel’ ithile kwimimandla yeentaba eMpuma Asia, ngokukodwa evela eJapan naseKorea. Enyanisweni, ngenxa yesi sizathu amaNgesi ayibiza ngokuba yi-mountain hydrangea (intaba yehydrangea), nangona ikwabizwa ngokuba yiti yesibhakabhaka (iti yezulu).

Ukuba sithetha ngeempawu zayo, kufuneka siyazi loo nto inokufikelela kwi-1,2 yeemitha ubude kunye nobubanzi, kwaye iphuhlisa amagqabi aluhlaza amnyama anobude obuziisentimitha ezili-15. Iintyatyambo zayo ziqokelelana kwi-inflorescences ezihluma kwiinyanga ezininzi zonyaka, phakathi kwentwasahlobo nehlobo. Bafuna uncedo lwezinambuzane ezisasaza imbewu ukuze bavelise iziqhamo.

Ngokubanzi, ibonakala ifana kakhulu ne ihydrangea eqhelekileyo (H. macrophylla), kodwa iyahluka kule ngenxa yombala kunye nobukhulu bamagqabi ayo, amnyama kwaye amancinci, kwaye ngenxa yokuba anomphetho odibeneyo. Ngaphandle koko, I-protagonist yethu imelana neqabaka ngcono kakhulu.

Uyinyamekela njani i-hydrangea yeentaba?

Yi shrub leyo kufuneka uphume, mhlawumbi egadini, okanye ityalwe embizeni ebekwe kwi balcony okanye ithala umzekelo. Kwaye kungekuphela nje ukumelana namaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-zero ngaphandle kweengxaki, kodwa ikwafuna ukuziva ukuba amaxesha onyaka atshintsha njani, kwaye oko kunokwenziwa kuphela ukuba uhlala phesheya.

Kodwa kukwabaluleke kakhulu ukubonelela ngolunye ukhathalelo:

Ubicación

ukuba mhle ngokwenene, kufuneka ibe nomthunzi. Ifuna ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa akufanele uyinike ngokuthe ngqo, ngaphandle koko iya kutshisa. Kungcono ukuba ube kwindawo apho kukho ukucaca okuninzi, kodwa ukuba kwindawo ekhuselweyo.

Umhlaba

La IHydrangea serrata sisityalo esineasidi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ikhula kumhlaba one-acidic pH, phakathi kwesi-4 nesi-6. Kuxhomekeke ekubeni ubude okanye bufutshane kangakanani, iintyatyambo ziya kuba nombala omnye okanye omnye. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba isondele kwi-6 okanye ngaphezulu, iya kuba pink okanye imhlophe, kwaye ukuba i-4 okanye i-5.5 iya kuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Kodwa asinakulibala ngeemfuno zabo ezisisiseko, kungoko kunjalo kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyityala kwimihlaba eneasidi, kuba ukuba i-alkaline okanye i-clayey iya kuba nentsimbi, eya kwenza ukuba amaqabunga ayo abe yi-chlorotic kwaye i-hydrangea iya kuba buthathaka.

Ukuba siza kuba nayo embizeni, kulula ukwenza oku, kuba kuya kufuneka sithenge i-substrate yezityalo zeasidi ezifana nale apha. Kodwa ukuba sinomdla wokutyala egadini, okokuqala siya kufumanisa ipH yomhlaba, kwaye ukuba ikhulu kune-6, siya kwenza umgodi wokutyala we-1 x 1 imitha, siya kugubungela amacala ayo ngaphandle kwesiseko kunye ne-shading mesh kwaye siya kuyigcwalisa nge-substrate ethile yezi zityalo.

Unkcenkceshelo kunye nombhalisi

I-mountain hydrangea sisityalo esiba nzima xa singenamanzi. Ekuqaleni, amagqabi abonakala ejinga phantsi, kodwa ukuba imeko iba nzima, iya koma. Kunjalo ngoba, Kuyimfuneko kakhulu ukuba inkcenkceshelwe amaxesha amaninzi ngeveki, ushiya umhlaba ufumile kakhulu kodwa uzama ukungawugcini umanzi. Ukwenza oku, amanzi emvula okanye amanzi ane-acidic pH kufuneka asetyenziswe, kuba ukuba kusetyenziswe amanzi e-alkaline, besiya kuthoba i-pH yomhlaba, kwaye isityalo sinokuba yi-chlorotic.

Ngokubhalisa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyifake ngesichumiso esithile se-hydrangeas njenge enye. Inokuba lulwelo okanye igranulated, kodwa kufuneka isetyenziswe njengoko kubonisiwe kwiphakheji.

Ukutshintshwa

Sisityalo esithi, nangona singakhuli kakhulu, kufuneka ityalwe emhlabeni okanye embizeni enkulu xa iingcambu zayo ziphuma kwimingxuma yokukhupha amanzi; oko kukuthi, xa sele iingcambu kakuhle. Kakade ke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ifuna utshintsho kwaye asiboni iingcambu ngaphandle kwembiza.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba amaxesha ngamaxesha-rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-3 okanye njalo-siyisuse kancinane kwisitya kwaye sibone ukuba ukwenza oko kuphelisa iingcambu zeengcambu okanye isonka seengcambu. Ukuba ayenzi njalo, kufuneka ityalwe kwenye indawo.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

La IHydrangea serrata Sisihlahla esikwaziyo ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -18ºC.

Siyathemba ukuba uyithandile yonke into esikuxelele yona malunga ne IHydrangea serrata, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, isityalo se-rustic kakhulu.