La I-Aquilegia vulgaris sisityalo esihombisa kakhulu. Ivelisa inani elikhulu leentyatyambo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye ezimhlophe ezitsala umdla omkhulu. Ukongeza, kulula ukukhathalela, kangangokuba, nangona kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ube nayo kwikona yegadi, inokugcinwa embizeni.
Ngaphandle kwengqwalaselo encinci uya kuba nakho ukuyonwabela. Ewe, phantse ngokungazami. Ke ngoku ukuthathela ingqalelo yonke le nto, ulinde ntoni ukuze ufumane ikopi? Subanexhala: Apha ngezantsi sikuxelela ukuba kufanele ukuba kugcinwe njani.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisityalo esinganyangekiyo esisityalo esivela kwimimandla eshushu yeYurophu neAsia ogama lakhe lenzululwazi ngu I-Aquilegia vulgaris. Iyaziwa njenge-columbine eqhelekileyo okanye i-columbine. Ikhula ukuya kubude obuphezulu beemitha eziyi-1,2, ngeziqu ezibhityileyo zigutyungelwe yivili. Amagqabi aluhlaza ocacileyo, kunye ne-basal ezinkulu kunye ne-petiolate kunye nezinye ezincinci. Iintyatyambo zihluma kwisiqu seentyatyambo esimi nkqo esi-3-6cm ubude, kwaye luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-violet okanye mhlophe..
Inqanaba lokukhula kwalo liyakhawuleza, kwaye njengoko liqhakaza minyaka le kuyonwabisa ukulibona. Kodwa kuya kuba mnandi ngakumbi ukuba ukhathalelwe ngokuchanekileyo.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Ukuba unesibindi sokufumana ikopi, sicebisa ukuba uyinike le nkathalo ilandelayo:
Ubicación
La I-Aquilegia vulgaris sisityalo esithi Kufuneka ibengaphandle, nokuba lilanga elipheleleyo okanye, ngcono, kwindawo enomthunzi okhethekileyo. Ifuna kuphela ubuncinci iiyure ezi-4 zokukhanya ngokuthe ngqo ngemini ukuze ikwazi ukuvelisa iintyatyambo ezisempilweni.
Ewe ayinyanzelekanga ukuba uyibeke ngaphakathi kuba kungenjalo siya kubona ngokukhawuleza ukuba ifumana isimilo esibuhlungu kuba ayinakho ukuziqhelanisa neemeko esinazo ekhaya.
Umhlaba
Njengoko inokubakho embizeni kunye nasegadini, umhlaba uya kwahluka:
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Singasebenzisa i-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke esiya kuyifumana iyathengiswa apha. Bathengisa kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokugcina izityalo okanye kwigadi.
- Jadini: ikhula kumhlaba ochumileyo, nge umjelo olungileyo. Kwimeko apho sinomhlaba onomhlaba otyebileyo kwizakhamzimba kunye / okanye ubumbene kakhulu, siyakwenza umngxuma wokutyala omalunga ne-40 x 40cm kwaye siwugcwalise ngomhlaba wonke wokulima oxutywe ne-perlite (iyathengiswa apha) ngokulinganayo.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela buya kwahluka kakhulu njengoko unyaka kunye namaxesha onyaka ehamba. Ke, ngelixesha lelona xesha lishushu kuyakufuneka kunkcenkceshelwe rhoqo njengoko ukufuma kulahleka ngokukhawuleza, unyaka wonke kuya kufuneka ukubeka indawo yokunkcenkceshela ngakumbi ukukhusela iingcambu zingaboli. Kwakhona, njengoko imozulu nganye yahlukile, eyona nto ilungileyo kukujonga umhlaba ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele. Ngale nto sinokwenza nayiphi na kwezi zinto:
- Sebenzisa imitha yokufuma yedijithali: sisixhobo esiya kuthi, xa singeniswa emhlabeni, sixelele ngoko nangoko ukuba simanzi kangakanani. Ukuze sibe luncedo ngokwenene kufuneka siyazise kufutshane okanye phambili kwisityalo.
- Yazisa ngentonga ebhityileyo eyenziwe ngomthi: ukuba uyayisusa, iphuma nomhlaba omninzi wokubambelela, siya kwazi ukuba akufuneki sinkcenkceshele.
- Bamba kancinci ecaleni kwesityalo: Umphezulu womhlaba okanye i-substrate iphulukana nokufuma ngoko nangoko, kodwa hayi imiqolo yangaphakathi efanayo. Ke ngoko, ukuba simba malunga neesentimitha ezi-5 okanye ezili-10 kwaye sibona ukuba sinombala ofanayo nomphezulu (oko kukuthi, umbala omdaka ongaphantsi okanye omdaka), siya kunkcenkceshela.
- Linganisa imbiza xa sele unkcenkceshela kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa: njengoko umhlaba omanzi unobunzima ngaphezu komhlaba owomileyo, siya kuba nakho ukwazi ukuba kunkcenkceshelwa nini ngokusekwe kulomahluko wobunzima.
Ngayiphi na imeko, kwaye ukuze sibe nombono ombi, kufuneka sazi ukuba kuyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele malunga namaxesha ama-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye kube kanye okanye kabini ngeveki unyaka wonke.
Umbhalisi
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo (Inokwenziwa nasekwindla ukuba sihlala kwindawo enemozulu epholileyo okanye eshushu) ene Izichumisi zendalo, kanye ngenyanga. Kwimeko yokuba unayo I-Aquilegia vulgaris Embizeni, kufuneka sisebenzise izichumisi ezingamanzi kulandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwisikhongozeli ukuze umjelo wokuhambisa amanzi uqhubeke ukulunga.
Ukuphindaphinda
Unokuphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo. Inyathelo ngenyathelo lokulandela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukugcwalisa imbiza emalunga ne-10,5cm ubukhulu kunye nokukhula okuphakathi.
- Emva koko, inkcenkceshelwe ngononophelo.
- Emva koko ubuninzi bembewu ezi-2 zibekwe ngaphezulu kwaye zigutyungelwe ngumaleko omncinci we-substrate.
- Okokugqibela, iyankcenkceshelwa kwakhona ngesitshizi kwaye imbiza ibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini.
Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, baya kuhluma kwiiveki ezi-2-3.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ukumelana nokubanda kunye neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -5ºC.
Isebenzisa ntoni?
Ngaphandle kokuba isetyenziswe njengesihombiso, Ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo ibisetyenziswa njenge-antipyretic, astringent, purifying, diuretic, diaphoretic and urocolytic. Ngokunjalo nembewu yomhlaba kunye neoyile eyenziwe ngeoyile iyasebenza ekugxothweni kweentwala.
Kodwa lumka: ngaphambi kokwenza nantoni na kuya kufuneka ubonane nengcali, ukusukela oko libanda kungakhokelela ekufeni ngenxa yentliziyo okanye ukukhubazeka komzimba.
Ucinga ntoni nge I-Aquilegia vulgaris?
Enkosi ngolwazi, ndiyithengile kwaye intle