I-Asparagus plumosus, esona sityalo silungelelanisa ngaphakathi kwekhaya

El I-Asparagus plumosus (ifumaneka ngesiNgesi kuphela) Sesinye sezityalo eziyinzalelwane eMzantsi Afrika esikwaziyo ukuhlala ngaphakathi emakhaya. Inezikhondo ezihle kakhulu eziyinika inkangeleko yeentsiba zokuhombisa, kangangokuba abaninzi banokucinga ukuba ngokwenene yifern. Kodwa hayi, akunjalo? .

Kwiintyatyambo zeentyantyambo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengendlela yokuzalisa ukwenza i-bouquets., kodwa ekhaya unokuba nayo embizeni, umzekelo, njengento ephambili.

Iimpawu ze-Asparagus plumosus

Yiyo isityalo esihlala siluhlaza sokukhwela esihombisekileyo esaziwa ngokuba ziintyatyambo ze-asparagusIzalelwa eMzantsi Afrika. Igama layo lezenzululwazi yiAsparagus setaceus (eyayifudula iAsparagus plumosus), kwaye ibonakala ngokuba neziqu ezinamagatsha amakhulu, anamagqabi acicular abekwe kwinqwelomoya efanayo namasebe asecaleni, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibonakale ngathi yi-fern frond.

Las iintyatyambo ezintshula ehlotyeni zinomlinganiselo oyi 0,4cm kwaye zimhlophe ngombala. Ababonakalisi kakhulu. Isiqhamo liqunube eliluhlaza elijika libemnyama xa livuthiwe. Le nto inetyhefu kakhulu kwaye akufanele ityiwe.

Uzikhathalela njani?

Unokwenza njani ukuba esi sityalo sihle njengosuku lokuqala? Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi iinkxalabo zabo:

Ubicación

Kufuneka ibe kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo kakhulu.

Ngokwenene ningaba nayo bobabini ngaphakathi endlwini (apho ufanele ukuyibeka kwindawo apho ukukhanya okungakumbi kunika isityalo) noba yintoni, nangona kule meko kungcono kwindawo enomthunzi ngakumbi.

Ukuba isityalo asifumani ukukhanya, unomngcipheko wokuba siya kukhula ixesha elide kunokuba kuyimfuneko (kuba ikhangele ukukhanya) kwaye oko kubangela ukuba ubungakanani bayo kunye nokuxinana kwayo kulahleke.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphandle ukuze kungabi lilanga elipheleleyo? I-asparagus inokumelana nayo, asikuko ukuba ayinako; kodwa ilanga liya kuchaphazela uhlaza lwamagqabi awo, lijike libe tyheli, kwaye oko kuyenza ibonakale igula okanye ingabonakali. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, indawo enomthunzi ophakathi iyacetyiswa.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ngexesha lasehlotyeni kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe rhoqo, kathathu okanye kane ngeveki; unyaka wonke kufuneka unciphise amaza.

La Isityalo se-Asparagus plumosus sifuna phantse amanzi angatshintshiyo. Yaye kukuba iyakuthanda ukugcina umhlaba umanzi ukuze iphile. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba ayinako ukumelana nembalela; iya, kuphela iya kucothisa ukukhula (ukuya kwinqanaba lokuma ngxi).

Ngokubanzi, ukuze wazi ukuba uyenza njani, sikushiyela:

• Ihlobo: 3-4 amaxesha ngeveki.
• Ubusika: inokuba kanye ngeveki, kodwa ukuba kuyabanda, unokunkcenkceshela rhoqo ngeentsuku ezili-10-15 kuphela.

Gcina ukhumbule ukuba nayo ifuna ukufuma, kwaye kubulela kakhulu xa utshiza amanzi kuyo kuba iyayithanda.

Inkqutyana

Ayinyanzelisi, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba inemijelo elungileyo yamanzi, umzekelo, ungasebenzisa i i-substrate yendalo yonke exutywe ne-perlite, i-akadama okanye i-vermiculite; njengoko ezi ziya kunika umhlaba ioksijini oyifunayo ukuze uzive ukhululekile.

Kwangaxeshanye, loo manzi angasebenza njengokugcina ukufuma. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kuxhomekeke kulowo ukhethayo, uya kuba ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi (i-akadama, umzekelo, ithatha umswakama kakuhle kwaye igcine isityalo simanzi, kodwa i-vermiculite kunye ne-perlite zigcina ngaphantsi kwaye oko kuthetha ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo).

Umbhalisi

Ngexesha intwasahlobo kunye nehlobo kufuneka zichunyiswe ngesichumiso sendalo yonke sezityalo eziluhlaza. Akufanele isetyenziswe kakubi, ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba uyisebenzise kanye kuphela emva kweentsuku ezilishumi elinesihlanu ukuphumeza iziphumo.

Ukuthena

Susa amasebe omileyo, kwaye unqumle lawo akhule kakhulu. Ngokusisiseko yiloo nto ekufuneka uyenzile ukuze i-asparagus yakho ihlale isempilweni unyaka wonke.

Kwakhona, akunyanzelekanga ukuba ulinde ixesha elithile ukuze uyithene; kunokwenziwa unyaka wonke.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukususa iziqu ezomileyo, kufuneka uzinqumle ngokuphantsi kangangoko (uchukumisa umhlaba) kuba ngaloo ndlela baya kuphepha ukuchitha amandla ekuphumeni kwakhona.

Kufuneka ukwazi kwakhona ukuba ukuba i-Asparagus plumosus yomile, enokuthi yenzeke, ayithethi ukuba ifile. Kule meko, ukuyivuselela, ukuthenwa okuqinileyo kwenziwa. Kutheni kubizwa ngolo hlobo? Kuba kufuneka uthathe isikere esilungileyo kwaye usike isikhondo ngasinye sisezantsi kangangoko (kwinqanaba lomhlaba).

Okulandelayo, ukuba ubunayo embizeni, kufuneka uyithathe kwaye uyibeke kwisitya esigcwele amanzi (ukunkcenkceshela). Kufuneka ulinde isityalo ukuba sifunxe kakuhle kakhulu, ukuze amaqamza ayeke ukuphuma, ukuwasusa.

Nje ukuba uphume ngaphandle, yiyeke ikhuphe amanzi angaphezulu kwaye uyibeke kwigumbi apho amaqondo obushushu angehli ngaphantsi kwe-13 degrees. Kufuneka ibe yindawo epholileyo.

Kwiiveki ezimbalwa uya kuba namahlumelo amatsha kwaye uya kubuyisela isityalo sakho.

Ukutshintshwa

Rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini-mithathu. Ukubuyiswa kwakhona kuyafuneka, kwaye ufumana ukukhula kwezityalo ngakumbi ngembuyekezo.

Ngoku, kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo:

• Unokuyitshintshela rhoqo ngonyaka kwi-4-5. Oku kwenziwa ngemizekelo emincinci ukukhuthaza ukukhula kunye nokwenza ukuba kuqhakaze ngokukhawuleza nangcono.
• Unokuyifakela yonke iminyaka engama-2-3, ngokuqhelekileyo xa ubona ukuba iingcambu ziqala ukuphuma emngxunyeni ebhodweni kwaye ukukhula kwazo kuyekile (akukho ziqu zintsha zikhula).

Nokuba kunjalo, kufuneka uyikhumbule loo nto uzakufuna imbiza enkulu kancinci ngexesha ngalinye. Xa uyifakela, isindululo sethu simi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Vumela umhlaba wome kancinci. Ngale ndlela kuya kuba lula kuwe ukususa i-Asparagus plumosus embizeni. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba nangona ukutsala abaphumi, musa ukunyanzelisa, kungcono ukuphula imbiza.
• Okulandelayo, ngentonga, kufuneka uzame ukususa umhlaba omninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oku kwenziwa ukuze kupheliswe leyo ayisafanelekanga (kuba ayiyi kuyondla). Kuphephe ukonakalisa iingcambu kwaye uchithe ixesha kule nto.
• Xa unayo, kuya kuba lixesha lokulungiselela imbiza yakho entsha, enesiseko sokuhambisa amanzi kunye nomhlaba oxutywe nawo. Yihlalise kwaye ugqume ngomhlaba ngaphandle kokuwulinganisa kakhulu.
• Okokugqibela, kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele kuphela.

Izinambuzane

Inokuchaphazeleka Intwala, Isigcawu esibomvu y cottony mealybug.

Kuzo zonke, isigcawu esibomvu mhlawumbi sesona sixhaphakileyo kwi-asparagus. Unokwazi ukuba unayo ukuba amagqabi aqala ukujika abe tyheli aze awe eveza imicu emincinci phantsi kwamagqabi. Ukuba oko kwenzeka kuwe, sisigcawu esibomvu. Ukulungisa oku, akukho nto ibhetele kunokonyusa ukufuma kwesityalo kuba esi sinambuzane asinako ukumelana nayo.

Kwimeko ye-mealybugs, nangona iya kuba tyheli isityalo, uya kukwazi ukubona izinambuzane ezincinci ezimdaka kwiziqu kunye namagqabi. Kungcono ukuwasusa ngesandla nge-alcohol encinci kwaye utshize isityalo ngomxube wesepha emnyama, amanzi ashushu kunye ne-methylated spirits.

Ukuphindaphinda

por imbewu kunye nokwahlula amatyholo entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni.

Ukuba sisebenzisa indlela yembewu, sinokuzifumana xa i-asparagus idubula. Imbewu kufuneka isoloko ityalwa ekuqaleni kwentlakohlaza kunye nakwibhedi yembewu.

Beka umhlaba kwindawo yokukhupha amanzi kwaye ubeke imbewu. Emva koko gubungela kancinci nge-substrate kunye namanzi (okanye ukutshiza).

Le bhedi yembewu kufuneka ihlale isemthunzini kwaye ngokukhethekileyo kwigumbi eligcina ubushushu obuhlala bungama-16 degrees. Kwakhona, ukuba uyayigubungela ngeplastiki (ukwenza imingxuma ethile), ngcono kakhulu.

Ngokukhawuleza xa ubona ukuba imbewu iyahluma, ungasusa iphepha kwaye uthabathele ekukhanyeni. Kwaye kuphela xa ubona ukuba zomelele kufuneka uzityale ezimbizeni.

Kwimeko ukuba Ukuba ukhetha ukwahlula isityalo, amanyathelo okuthathwa alula kakhulu, kodwa ubeka ingozi kwixesha "lokuyeka".

Ukwahlula kufuneka kwenziwe entwasahlobo kwaye unokwahlula ubuninzi bezityalo ezitsha ezi-5-6. Yonke into iya kuxhomekeka ekubeni zingaphi izikhondo ofuna ukuba isityalo ngasinye sibenazo.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Iyavelana nokubanda. Ubushushu akufunekanga behle ngaphantsi kwe-10ºC.

Ukonwabela isityalo sakho? .