Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Jerzy Opioła
Unokuthi amagqabi esityalo afana nesikhumba somntu: xa kwenzeka into embi, zihlala zibonisa iimpawu zokuqala ezibonakalayo. Ngokuba, Ukuba i-dipladenia yethu ijika ibe tyheli, ngokuqinisekileyo kukho into eyenzekayo kuyo. Isenokungabi yinto enzulu, kodwa ibingayi kuba yinto emangalisayo ukuba besisenza impazamo xa simnyamekela.
Mhlawumbi kukunkcenkceshela, ukungabikho kokukhanya, okanye ngubani owaziyo? Okufanayo kuphelelwe yindawo kwaye ayikwazi ukuqhubeka nokukhula. Njengoko kukho izizathu ezininzi ezinokwenzeka, makhe sibone ukuba senze ntoni ukuba sine-dipladenia enamagqabi atyheli.
Ukungabikho kwamanzi
Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni yingxaki enokukhathazeka kakhulu, kodwa inesisombululo esilula. Xa a i-dipladenia okanye esinye isityalo sinxaniwe; amagqabi okuqala ayeka ukufumana isixa samanzi afunekayo ngawona matsha, kuba ngeli xesha kungxamiseke ngakumbi ukuba iingcambu zihlale zimanzi kakuhle ngamanzi amancinci asemhlabeni, kuba zizo ezinokuthi, xa imeko iphucula, iya kunceda ukuba ibuyele.
Oku kunokuthetha ukuba, xa ixesha lifika, amasebe kunye namagqabi "ajinga", njengokungathi aphelelwe amandla. Ngoko ke, kuthiwa isityalo esinxaniweyo sibonakala silusizi. Kodwa njengoko nditshoyo, kulula ukuyibuyisela. Kufuneka nje ukunkcenkceshela, ukugalela amanzi de umhlaba uxutywe kakuhle, ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuba isembizeni, siyakuyithatha siyifake kwisitya leyo ingaphezulu kancinci kunesikhongozeli esixeliweyo esinamanzi amaninzi kangangesiqingatha seyure. Oku kuya kunceda umhlaba ukuba uthambe, kwaye unokufunxa kwakhona amanzi.
Ukugqithisa kwamanzi
Xa i-dipladenia ifumana amanzi amaninzi kunokuba iwafuna, iingcambu zawo ziyatshona, ngokoqobo. Oku kubangelwa kukuba umoya uyeka ukujikeleza phakathi kweepores okanye iinkozo zomhlaba naphakathi kweengcambu, kwaye le yingxaki yokwenyani, ibaluleke kakhulu kunokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, kuba ukuba singenzi nto, i-pathogenic fungi okanye i-oomycetes inokuvela. umhlaba njenge phytophthora kwaye ubangele ukufa.
Enyanisweni, iimpawu zokuqala zivela kwiingcambu, ezinokuthi zibe nomonakalo omncinci okanye zijike zibe mdaka kwaye ekugqibeleni zibe necrotic phambi kokuba isikhunta esimhlophe (ifungus) sibagubungele ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ke, asinakuze sikwazi oku, ngaphandle kokuba sikhuphe isityalo emhlabeni.
Ngoku, ezinye iimpawu eziya kusinceda, ubuncinci ukuba sibe ne-intuit, ukuba siye sankcenkceshela i-dipladenia ngokugqithisileyo, qwalasela amagqabi ayo amadala, oko kukuthi, aphantsi. Aba ngabokuqala ukujika babe tyheli. Ngoba? Kuba ngabokuqala ukubandezeleka xa iingcambu zirhaxwa.
Yintoni enokwenziwa kwezi meko? Okulandelayo:
- Ukuba i-dipladenia isembizeni, siya kuyikhupha kwaye sisonge isonka somhlaba ngephepha elixhamlayo, i-double layer. Ukuba sibona ukuba le iba manzi ngokukhawuleza, siya kuyisusa sibeke enye; ngolu hlobo de le siyibeke ibenzima ukufunxa ukufuma. Emva koko, siya kushiya isityalo ngaphakathi, kwigumbi elingenazo iidrafti, kwaye kwindawo eyomileyo iiyure ezili-12. Kusemva kwexesha kuphela apho siya kuyityala kwimbiza entsha enemingxuma kwisiseko sayo kunye ne-substrate entsha, kwaye siya kusebenzisa i-systemic fungicide njenge enye. Siya kuphinda siqalise ukunkcenkceshela emva kweentsuku ezi-2 okanye ezi-3.
- Ukuba isemhlabeni, siya kumisa ukunkcenkceshela kwaye sisebenzise i-polyvalent fungicide, njenge Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo. Kwimeko apho ityalwe kumhlaba odibeneyo kunye nonzima, kungcono ukuwususa, wenze umngxuma omkhulu kwaye uwugcwalise nge-brand ye-universal grow medium. intyatyambo o Ukhula umzekelo.
Kwaye ukulinda. Kubalulekile ukuba unkcenkceshelwe amaxesha ngamaxesha, ukuvumela umhlaba ukuba wome kancinci phambi kokunkcenkceshela okulandelayo. Ukwazi ixesha lokunkcenkceshela, kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa imitha yokufuma njenge enye, esisixhobo esiluncedo kakhulu njengesikhokelo.
Ukungabikho kwendawo
I-Dipladenia ngumkhweli lowo ayinazingcambu ezihlaselayo kwaye iphuhlisa izikhondo ezibhityileyo. Kuzo zonke ezi zizathu, unokuwela kwimpazamo yokucinga ukuba udinga indawo encinci; oko kukuthi, kuya kulunga embizeni emxinwa okanye kwikona yomyezo kunye nezityalo ezimbalwa. Ayikho enye into engaphaya enyanisweni.
Ukuba igcinwe embizeni, kubaluleke kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu (kwaye uxolo ngokuphindaphinda), ukuba ityalwe kwindawo enkulu yonke iminyaka emi-3, emi-4 kakhulu.. Kufuneka siqaphele amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuba iingcambu ziphuma okanye ziphuma kwimingxuma yokukhupha amanzi, kunye / okanye ukuba umhlaba ugugile.
Kwelinye icala, ukuba ityalwe emhlabeni kodwa siyibeka kufutshane nezityalo ezikhulu, iingcambu zayo ziya kuyithintela ingakhuli. Ngesi sizathu, Andikucebisi ukuba utyale kufuphi nezityalo ze-dipladenia ezifana: i-bamboo, imithi yebhanana, i-ensetes, okanye imithi eneengcambu ezinobundlobongela okanye ezidinga indawo eninzi ukuze zikhule ezifana neFicus, ombú, i-chestnut yehashe, i-maple yebhanana yobuxoki, nokunye okunjalo.
Ukutshisa
Ukutshisa emagqabini kwenzeka xa isityalo sibonakaliswe ekukhanyeni okuthe ngqo, okanye xa isityalo sisecaleni kwefestile apho imitha yelanga ingena ngayo. Okukhona ngokuthe ngqo, kokukhona zibangela umonakalo. Kodwa siya kwazi ukuba i<em>dipladenia iyatsha xa sibona ukuba amagqabi anamachokoza aqala ukuba tyheli kodwa ajike ngokukhawuleza abe mdaka.
La mabala avela kwimini enye ukuya kwelinye, kwaye kuphela kumagqabi amaninzi avelayo.; oko kukuthi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba inamabala kuphela kumagqabi ambalwa kwicala elithile, kwaye ezinye zibukeka ziluhlaza.
Kwenziwa ntoni ukuyibuyisela? Ukuba lisembizani, wuse kwenye; kwaye ukuba isemhlabeni, kuya kufuneka ubeke i-shading mesh ngaphezulu okanye utyale isityalo esikufutshane esibonelela ngomthunzi, njengesihlahla esihlala siluhlaza njengesihlahla I-Photinia x fraseri 'I-Robin ebomvu', amaqabunga ayo abomvu aya kuhluke kunye nohlaza lwe-dipladenia.
Ufikelele esiphelweni sobomi bakhe
IDipladenia ihlala iluhlaza, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba loo magqabi ahlala ephila ngonaphakade. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isityalo siphulukana nabo kancinci kancinci, unyaka wonke, njengoko kuvela ezintsha. Oku akuyongxaki kwaphela: yinto yendalo ngokupheleleyo kwaye akufanele sikhathazeke.
Enye into iya kuba ukuba abaninzi babo baqala ukuwa ngokukhawuleza, kwimeko apho kuya kufuneka sibone oko kwenzekayo kubo: ukuba baphuzi, sele sibonile izizathu ezinokwenzeka; yaye ukuba ziluhlaza, zisenokuba nezinambuzane eziyenza buthathaka, njenge<em>cochineal, i<em>aphids okanye isigcawu esibomvu. Ezi zinyangwa ngomhlaba we-diatomaceous, esikushiyela ividiyo apha:
Siyathemba ukuba ngoku unokufumanisa ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kwi-dipladenia yakho ngamagqabi atyheli.