Uluhlu lwemithi eneengcambu ezinobundlongondlongo

Xa ukhetha owuphi umthi esiza kuwutyala egadini okanye nakweyiphi na enye indawo, ukongeza ekwaziseni kwethu malunga nohlobo kunye nobunzima bayo, enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizenzile kukufumanisa ukuba zinjani iingcambu zawo. Ukuba asicingi ngayo, umngcipheko wokuthenga enye engafanelekanga kakhulu kwindawo yethu uphezulu.

Ukuze kungabikho ngxaki Siza kukuxelela ukuba yeyiphi imithi eneengcambu ezinobundlobongela. Olu ayilulo ukhetho olubi, kodwa kwigadi encinci kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu kwixesha eliphakathi okanye elide, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzityale kwiziza ezinkulu, ubuncinci iimitha ezilishumi ukusuka echibini nasendlwini.

Acacia

Imithi kunye nezihlahla zohlobo Acacia Zizityalo ezihlala ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezinemvula encinci, ngenxa yoko iingcambu zazo zenza konke okusemandleni ukufumana amanzi. Ngokwenza njalo, bayakhula, bekwazi ukulinganisa ngaphezulu kweemitha ezintlanu. Ukuphakama kwezityalo kumalunga ne-5 ukuya kwi-15 yeemitha ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo, kwaye ingaba luhlaza (njenge I-Acacia saligna) okanye isigqibo (I-Acacia tortilis).

Baxhasa ukuthenwa kakuhle, kwaye abanye bade babe neqabaka. Abanyanzelisi emhlabeni, kodwa kukhethwa ukuba ube nomsele olungileyo.

I-Aesculus hippocastanum (Ihashe chestnut)

El chestnut ihashe ngumthi omkhulu onqabileyo, ngokulula inokuba ziimitha ezingama-30 ubude kunye nokuphuhlisa isithsaba seemitha ezi-5 okanye ezi-6 ububanzi. Amagqabi alo makhulu kunesandla somntu, alinganiswa malunga nee-intshi ezili-30 ububanzi nge-intshi ezi-25 ukuphakama ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi. Ezi zenziwe ngamaphetshana aluhlaza ama-5 okanye ama-7, kodwa ajika abe tyheli ekwindla. Ngexesha lentwasahlobo zivelisa iintyatyambo ezidityaniswe nge inflorescence emhlophe.

Ayilulo udidi olonakalisayo konke konke, kodwa ngenxa yeempawu zayo kufuneka ityalwe kuphela kwiigadi ezinkulu, apho inokugcinwa khona njengomzekelo wodwa. Ukuthenwa akukhuthazwa, kuba ngokwenza njalo kuya kuphulukana nomtsalane wayo. Iyachasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-18ºC, kwaye ingagcinwa kwimihlaba yodongwe ukuba nje inemisele elungileyo.

Fagus (Beech)

Las ibhokhwe yimithi enqabileyo Bafikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20 ukuya kuma-40 ukuphakama. Iziqu zayo zenziwe zangqindilili kwaye zishinyene, kwaye amasebe awo esithsaba abe ziimitha ezininzi ukuphakama. Zikhula kancinci, kodwa ngenxa yolungelelwaniso lwamagqabi wazo ziyakwazi ukubamba ukukhanya kwelanga kangangoko, kuthintela ezinye izityalo ukuba zingakhula zijikeleze zona. La magqabi aluhlaza ngokubanzi, kodwa ajika abe tyheli okanye abe bomvu ekuweni.

Bahlala kwiindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo, kumhlaba one asidi okanye umhlaba oneasidi enzulu, enendawo entle yokuhambisa amanzi. Baxhathisa ukuya kwi -18ºC.

Eucalyptus

Los igamusi Ziyimithi kumazwe afana neSpain eyayityalwe kakhulu ngaphambili, kodwa ngoku iyenziwa kancinci kwaye incinci. Isizathu kukuba ngaphandle kokukhula ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, kukho ezinye iintlobo ezingenayo. Nangona banezinto ezintle (ukukhula okukhawulezayo, ukumelana nomlilo), kufuneka ucinge kabini ngaphambi kokutyala enye egadini: bafuna indawo enkulu. Banokufikelela kubude obungaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-40, kunye neengcambu zayo ngaphezu kweemitha ezilishumi.

Kuxhomekeka kwindidi, banokumelana nokubanda kunye neqabaka ngaphandle kweengxaki. Umzekelo, yena I-Eucalyptus gunnii ibamba ukuya kwi -14ºC, kodwa I-Eucalyptus deglupta ihlala kuphela kwimozulu yetropiki.

I-Fraxinus (Imithi ye-Ash)

Los imithi yomlotha Ziyimithi ekhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ihlala ibanqabileyo, nangona kukho izinto ezingapheliyo. Bafikelela phakathi kwe-15 ukuya kwi-20 yeemitha ukuphakama. Umboko wayo uthe tye, unobumba obumbumbulu, kwaye isithsaba sijikeleziwe, sinika umthunzi omnandi kakhulu. Amagqabi aluhlaza kwaye aqulathe amaphetshana aluhlaza ajika abe tyheli ngexesha lokuwa.

Ezi zizityalo ekufuneka zikude kangangoko kunokwenzeka apho kukho imibhobho, kuba iingcambu zazo zikhula kwiimitha ezilishumi okanye nangaphezulu. Baxhathisa ukuya kwi -15ºC ngokubanzi.

UFicus

Phantse yonke imithi ekwihlobo lweFicus ineengcambu ezingafunekiyo, ngaphandle kwezityalo zemifuno ezinje UFicus benjamina »Kinky» Ingagcinwa embizeni ngenxa yobungakanani bayo obuncinci (1 okanye 2 yeemitha ukuphakama). Kodwa ezinye zizityalo, uninzi lwazo luhlala luhlaza, nangona kukho okwahlukileyo, ekufuneka kutyaliwe kude nemibhobho nakwizindlu.

Zikhula ziye kubude obuziimitha ezili-10 ukuya kwezingama-20, Kwaye ngesithsaba sabo esingaphezulu okanye esincinci esibonisiweyo banikezela ngomthunzi omninzi. Ezinye iintlobo, ezinje nge UFicus carica, avelisa amakhiwane. Ikwaxhathisa iqabaka ukuya -7ºC kunye nokuthena.

UMelia azedarach

La imeliya Ngumthi onqabileyo osetyenziselwa ukuhombisa iigadi kunye nezitalato, njengoko isithsaba sawo singesosebe kuphela, kodwa sikwenziwe njengesambrela, sinika umthunzi omnandi kakhulu. Ifikelela kubude obumalunga neemitha ezili-12. Amagqabi anomnatha-odiniweyo, ayi-15 ukuya kwi-45 yeesentimitha ubude, kwaye ekwindla ajika abe tyheli ngaphambi kokuwa. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, ivelisa i-lilac florets eqokelelwe kwii-panicles.

Ubomi bayo obulindelweyo bumalunga neminyaka engama-20, ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ukuthenwa - ngakumbi okunzima - kuthintelwe. Inqaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi -17ºC.

Iipopulus (iipopu okanye iipopu)

Los iipopu okanye iipopu yimithi enqabileyo zikhula phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-30 yeemitha ukuphakama. Iziqu zayo zithe nkqo, ziphantse zafana neentsika, kwaye amasebe awo ahluma amagqabi alula kwaye abanzi, anomphetho weserver kunye nombala oluhlaza. Ngethuba lentwasahlobo ziyaqhakaza, zivelise iicatkins zamadoda nabasetyhini kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo.

Bathanda umhlaba ofumileyo okanye ofumileyo, ngenxa yoko bahlala kakuhle kwiindawo apho imvula inetha rhoqo. Baxhathisa iqabaka ukuya -18ºC.

I-Salix (iWillows)

Los iisosi yimithi enesidanga semithi kunye namatyholo fikelela kubude obuziimitha ezili-15. Ezi zityalo zihle kakhulu kwiigadi ezinkulu, njengoko ikhephu lazo linokulinganisa ngaphezulu kweemitha ezi-5, ngaloo ndlela zibonelela ngomthunzi omninzi. Ngapha koko, ezinye iintlobo ezinje nge I-Salix babylonica xhathisa ukuxinana kwamanzi.

Ewe, ukuthenwa kubenza buthathaka kakhulu ukuze kungafuneki kwenziwe. Kodwa ngapha koko, bayamelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -18ºC.

Ulmus

Los Imithi yeelm Yimithi enqumlayo okanye enesiqingatha banokulinganisa phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-45 yeemitha kuxhomekeke kudidi. Isithsaba sawo sijikeleziwe, sivuliwe, kwaye sigcwele kakhulu ngamagqabi amancinci aluhlaza ajika abe tyheli okanye abe bomvu ekwindla.

Nangona zilungele iigadi ezinkulu, kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba kukho iintlobo zezilwanyana ezingamaxhoba e-graphiosis, isifo esibangelwa ngundo ICeratocystis ulmi Isasazwa ngooqongqothwane bohlobo lweHylurgopinus (eMelika) kunye neScolytus (eYurophu). Baxhathisa ukuya kwi -18ºC.

Zelkova

Los zelkova Zizinto ezibizwa ngokuba zii-Chinese elms, nangona zikwakhona emazantsi eYurophu. Zijongeka njengee-elms zokwenyani, kangangokuba kulula ukuziphosisa. Bafikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-20 ukuya kuma-40, kwaye uphuhlise umboko ongqindilili ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezi-4 ubukhulu ngamanye amaxesha. Isithsaba salo sibanzi, sinamasebe amaninzi kwaye sinamagqabi aluhlaza aphakathi ojika abe bomvu ngaphambi kokuwa.

Njengama-elms, bayamelana neqabaka ezinamandla ukuya -18ºC. Ukuthena nako akubenzakalisi okoko nje kungadlanga.

Ngaba uyazi eminye imithi eneengcambu ezikhohlakeleyo?