I-Acacia saligna
Xa unesiqwenga somhlaba kwaye ufuna ukwenza igadi enezityalo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza nezinika umthunzi olunge kakhulu, kunomdla kakhulu ukukhetha ukutyala umthi womnga. Ukuba iimeko zilungile, inokukhula ngeqondo lesiqingatha semitha ngonyaka, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuyinkcenkceshela rhoqo njengoko ichasene nembalela.
Ukuba ungathanda ukwazi okungakumbi ngaye, ndiza kukuxelela ziimpawu zantoni zomthi womnga ke unokuyichonga ngalo lonke ixesha usiya kwindawo yokugcina abantwana okanye undwendwela igadi. Ngale ndlela, unokufumana izimvo ngendlela yokuyila eyakho ngalo mthi mhle.
Yintoni umnga?
umnga wecaffra
I-Acacia luhlobo lwemithi kunye namatyholo angabosapho lwezityalo iFabaceae, usapho oluncinci iMimosoideae. Kukhona ezinye Zili-1400 iintlobo ezamkelweyo, nangona kukho ngaphezu kwe-3000 echazwe ehlabathini lonke. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, yenye yezona zixhaphake kakhulu. Inokufumaneka kwiindawo ezishushu kunye neendawo ezitshisayo zeplanethi yonke, ngakumbi e-Afrika nase-Australia. Kwimeko yaseSpeyin, i Acacia ukujongana, ukuba nokuba buhlungu kwezinye iindawo, kwaye I-Acacia saligna.
Ukuphakama kwawo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo, kodwa zihlala zikhula ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-10 yeemitha. Masibone ngokweenkcukacha ukuba zithini iinxalenye zayo:
Amagqabi
Izithole ze I-acacia karroo
Amagqabi anokuba njalo ezingapheliyo okanye ezinqabileyo, kuxhomekeke kwimozulu yendawo. Ke, ezo ntlobo zihlala kwindawo apho kungathi khona imvula ngexesha elithile lonyaka kwaye kushushu kakhulu, ziya kuwawisa amagqabi ukuze ziphile, njengoko kunjalo A. itortilis umzekelo; Kwelinye icala, abo bahlala kwiindawo apho banokuba namanzi kwaye bangabinangxaki kubushushu okanye kubanda, baya kuvelisa amatsha kulo lonke ixesha lokukhula.
Ukuba sithetha ngobungakanani, kuninzi lweentlobo zincinci, azikho ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezilishumi ubude, kodwa kukho ezinye, njengesityalo. I-Acacia saligna, ezivelisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20cm ubude. Banokuba lanceolate okanye paripinnateOko kukuthi, kufuneka kwenziwe amaphecana amancinci kakhulu. Imibala iyahluka, kwaye inokuluhlaza ngokukhanya ukuya kumbala oluhlaza.
Bahluma kumasebe ahlabayo okanye angaxhobanga.
Flores
Amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo acacia baileyana
Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe ndawonye inflorescences yobuhlanga. Ngamnye kubo ujongeka ngathi yimpompo encinci, malunga ne-2-3cm ubukhulu, umbala otyheli. Zininzi ii-hermaphrodites, kodwa kukho ezinye ezingalunganga.
Imbewu
Imbewu ye iacacia farnesiana
Imbewu Zifumaneka kwiziqhamo ezomisiweyo ezinokucaba okanye zangaphantsi kweesilinda. Zifumaneka kumanani amakhulu (ubuncinci be-10) kwaye zikhule ngokukhawuleza. Ngapha koko, kufuneka ubangenise kumothuko oshushu, oko kukuthi, uwafake emanzini abilayo okwesibini kunye neeyure ezingama-24 emanzini kubushushu begumbi, emva koko uwahlwayele kwibhedi yembewu enepeat emnyama exutywe ne-perlite, kwaye umcimbi weveki baya kuqala ukuhluma.
Amasebe kunye nesiqu
Iinkuni zalo mthi zinzima kakhulu. Ifayile yelog, nangona ikhula ngokukhawuleza okukhulu (ezinye iintlobo ziyakwazi ukukhula kumyinge we-70cm ngonyaka), ngokuhlala zihonjiswe kakuhle emhlabeni ngowona mthi womeleleyo kwaye onzima kuyo yonke imithi ekhula ngokukhawuleza. Ke ngoko, sisityalo esinconyelweyo kakhulu ukuba sibe nezitiya apho umoya uvunguza khona rhoqo.
nayo, amasebe emva kweminyaka embalwa ahlala eguqukayo kodwa ayilulo uhlobo olunokwaphuka ngokulula. Ngapha koko, imithi isetyenziselwa ukwakha zonke iintlobo zefanitshala: iitafile, izitulo, izitulo ...
Ilifa
Inkqubo yengcambu ye-acacias yomelele kakhulu. Ukuhlala kwindawo apho imvula ihlala iphantsi, iingcambu zawo azikwazi ukungena kuphela emhlabeni kodwa ziyasasazeka. Ngesi sizathu, akukho nto kufuneka ityalwe kufutshane nabo. Ubuncinci, kufuneka sishiye umgama weemitha ezi-3 phakathi komthi kunye nasiphi na esinye isityalo esidinga izichumisi rhoqo, kwaye malunga neemitha ezisixhenxe ukusuka kulo naluphi na ulwakhiwo kunye nemibhobho.
Ezona ntlobo ziphambili zeAcacia
Sikubonisa ezi ntlobo zintathu ziphambili zolu didi lumangalisayo:
acacia baileyana
La acacia baileyana Sisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza okanye umthi omncinane oyinzalelwane yase-Australia ofikelela kumphakamo ophakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-10 yeemitha owaziwa ngokuba yi-mimosa okanye i-common mimosa. Amagqabi ayo abhipinnate, anombala wothuthu, aluhlaza-grey okanye bluish. Iyenye yezokuqala ezidubulayo, njengoko idubula phakathi ebusika. Ukumelana nokuya kuthi ga kwi -10ºC.
Acacia ukujongana
La Acacia ukujongana Ngumthi osoloko uluhlaza owazalelwa eOstreliya naseTasmania ofikelela kumphakamo ophakathi kwe-10 ne-12 leemitha. Amagqabi awo abhipinnate kwaye enziwe ngamaphecana angama-40 anomphezulu omenyezelayo kunye ne-tomentose engaphantsi. Iintyatyambo ukusuka phakathi ebusika ukuya ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukumelana nokuya kuthi ga kwi -10ºC.
I-Acacia longifolia
Le yenye yezona ntlobo zide: inokukhula ibe ziimitha ezili-11. Yaziwa njenge-Acacia trinervis, Double Aroma, Golden Mimosa, Golden Wattle, Sallow Wattle, kunye ne-Sydney Golden Wattle, kwaye yinzalelwane yase-Australia. Amagqabi ayo ahlala eluhlaza kwaye made, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20cm ubude, luhlaza mnyama. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo kwaye imelana ukuya kuthi ga kwi -8ºC.
ukhathalelo lomnga
I-Acacia decurrens
Ukuba ungathanda ukuba ne-acacia egadini yakho, bhala ezi ngcebiso:
- Ubicación: ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Ndiyanyanzelisa, tyala kude kangangoko unakho kulo naluphi na ulwakhiwo kunye nemibhobho ukunqanda iingxaki kwixa elizayo.
- Umgangatho: ayifuni. Ikhula kakuhle kwimihlaba ehlwempuzekileyo, nkqu nezo zithande ukhukuliseko lomhlaba.
- Unkcenkceshelo: Kunyaka wokuqala ifuna ubuncinci ukunkcenkceshela kanye ngeveki, kodwa ukusuka kowesibini akuyomfuneko ukuyinkcenkceshela.
- Umbhalisi: akukho sidingo. Ekuphela kwento, ukuba unesibindi sokutyala ii-bromeliads okanye naluphi na uhlobo lwesityalo somthunzi, kuya kufuneka uhlawule rhoqo, kungenjalo i-acacia "iya kuba" izondlo.
- Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo: zichasene kakhulu.
- Ukutshintshwa: entwasahlobo.
- Ukuphindaphinda:
- Imbewu: entwasahlobo. Emva kothuko olushushu esaluchazayo ngaphambili (ukubanalo umzuzwana omnye emanzini abilayo kunye neeyure ezingama-1 emanzini kubushushu begumbi), kuya kufuneka ubahlwayele embizeni kunye nokukhula okuphakathi. Zigqume ngomaleko womhlaba ukuze zingangeni elangeni ngqo, kwaye uzigcine unkcenkceshelwe. Sukubeka ezininzi kakhulu kwisitya esinye, kuba xa zikhula ngokukhawuleza kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukwahlula kamva. Ngokufanelekileyo, ungabeki ngaphezulu kwesi-24 kwimbiza enobubanzi obuyi-3cm.
- Ukusika: entwasahlobo. Kuphela kufuneka usike isiqwenga sesebe esilinganisa ubuncinci i-40cm, ukumitha isiseko ngehomoni yokuxhasa kwaye uyityale embizeni kunye ne-substrate yendalo yonke exutywe ne-perlite ngokulinganayo. Gcina amanzi kwaye kwindawo ekhuselweyo elangeni ngqo, kwaye emva kwenyanga iya kukhupha iingcambu zokuqala. Yishiye kuloo mbiza ubuncinci kuloo nyaka; ukuze womelele ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuthena: Ayisiyomfuneko.
- Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza: Kuxhomekeke kudidi, kodwa ezo sinokuzifumana kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo zaseSpain ngokulula ziyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -10ºC.
Ungayifumana imbiza yomnga?
Acacia howitii
Umfanekiso-Cbs.org.au
Ewe, bendineminyaka eliqela a I-Acacia saligna, kodwa wayekhula kancinci kwaye engabonakali kakuhle. Yayinesiqu esibhityileyo, malunga ne-0,5cm ubukhulu, kunye namasebe amaninzi amade kakhulu. Xa ityalwe emhlabeni, yayithabatha iminyaka emibini kuphela ukuze yomelele. Isiqu sawo sajiya ngokukhawuleza, sinobude obungange 5cm, safumana ukuphakama (3 yeemitha) kwaye amasebe amaninzi ahluma kuwo. Namhlanje ityalwe egadini malunga neminyaka emi-6 kwaye ibonakala ngathi yi-Weeping Willow. Isithsaba sayo silinganisa malunga neemitha ezi-5, kwaye zombini izandla ziyafuneka ukuba zibambe i-trunk (ukusuka kwisiseko).
Ewe ewe, ungayifumana embizeni iminyaka embalwaKodwa kungekudala okanye kamva uya kugqiba "ukubuza" umgangatho. Mhlawumbi elona lihlala ixesha elide lelona Acacia ukujongana, okanye I-Acacia tortilis, kuba unamagqabi amancinci kakhulu ungawathena kwaye uwahlele ngendlela ofuna ngayo. Ngapha koko, nangona ingaqhelekanga kakhulu, kukho abo bakhuthazwayo ukuba basebenze njengebhonsai. Ezo ndicebisa ukuba uzilahle zizonke ezinamagqabi apheleleyo kwaye made, kuba ezi zihlala zikhula ngakumbi kungelula ukulawula.
Unonophelo lulolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Ubicación: ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.
- InkqutyanaUmhlaba wonke kwizityalo, nokuba uza kusebenza njengebhonsai. Okanye ukuba ukhetha, xuba i-70% akadama kunye ne-30% kiryuzuna.
- Unkcenkceshelo: ngeveki.
- Umbhalisi: Entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ngezichumisi ezingamanzi. Ndicebisa ukusebenzisa iguano, ngokusebenza kwayo ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukutshintshwa: qho emva kweminyaka emibini.
- Ukuthena: ngasekupheleni kobusika. Kuya kufuneka ususe amasebe awomileyo, agulayo okanye abuthathaka, kwaye usike zonke ezo zikhule ngokugqithileyo. Isithsaba somthi kufuneka sijikelezwe okanye iparasol.
I-Acacias yimithi ekhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ekhangeleka igadi. Kodwa, njengoko sele sibonile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sithathele ingqalelo ezinye zezinto ukuze sikwazi ukuzonwabela iminyaka emininzi, kuba kungenjalo iingxaki beziza kuvela kungekudala. Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku likuncede ukuba wazi le mithi ihlala ingaqondwa kakuhle kodwa intle kakhulu.
UMonica, kulungile ungandixelela ukuba ndingayifumana phi imbewu engangeneleli kwifama enethayo
Molo Antonio.
Imbewu ye-Acacia inokufumaneka kwi-ebay umzekelo.
Zonke iintlobo zineengcambu ezingenayo, kodwa mhlawumbi eyona incinci yiAcacia dealbata.
A ubingelele.
Molo, ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba zingaphi iimitha ezifikelela kwiingcambu; Ndinokuhlasela kufutshane nendlu yam, ndinodonga oluneminyaka emihlanu ubudala kwaye ndawela umva kwaye nendlu yam nayo ivulekile. indlu ndineminyaka e-5 kuphela ubudala iFresno .. Nceda ukuba ungandinika ulwazi .. Enkosi
Molo uSusan.
Iingcambu ze-Ash zinokuhlasela ngakumbi kuneengcambu zomnga, njengoko zinokwandisa iimitha ezili-XNUMX ngokuthe tye okanye nangaphezulu.
Kodwa nezo zomnga omnyama zinokubangela iingxaki, kuba nangona zingaphezulu nje zomelele. Azifikeleli kwiimitha ezilishumi, kodwa kufuneka zityalwe ubuncinci malunga neemitha ezi-5 ukusuka endlwini.
Ukubulisa
Molo uMonica, enye yeeacacias zam endingenakuzihluma kwaye iingcebiso zomile, kodwa ezantsi ziluhlaza. Ndingenza ntoni ukuze ndimsindise?
Molo Mauro.
Ndikucebisa ukuba unkcenkceshele ngeehomoni ezisisiseko oza kuzifumana kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana. Ketha isandla esincinci esijikeleze umboko kunye namanzi kakuhle.
A ubingelele.
Ngenxa yokuba i-mimosa acacia ayiniki iintyatyambo. Ingaphezulu kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala kwaye ikhule kakhulu
Molo Rober.
Ingathatha ixesha elincinci. Ukuba unayo emhlabeni, ngokuqinisekileyo kwisithuba sonyaka omnye okanye emibini iya kudubula. Kwelinye icala, ukuba unayo embizeni inokuthatha ngaphezulu.
A ubingelele.
Molo Goodnight.
Ndinombuzo ngoJanuwari, ndatyala i-acacia emalunga neenyanga ezintathu kwaye yayintle kwiinyanga zokuqala kodwa malunga neenyanga ezintlanu ezidlulileyo amagqabi aqala ukuwa kwaye kushiyeke induku enye, ndayijonga kwaye ayomile andinayo Ndikhe ndabona ukuba amasetyana amatsha kanjani kodwa ndixhalabile ukuba ayilunganga, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba yazi ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo na okanye hayi ukuba yintonga ngaphandle kwamagqabi.
Ndiyabonga kakhulu
Molo Laura.
Ingaba uyinkcenkceshela kangaphi? Kubalulekile ukuba unkcenkceshele kancinci, ungabikho ngaphezulu kwamaxesha ama-2-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-6-7 unyaka uphela.
Ukuba ukwintshona ye-hemisphere ngoku ekwindla-ebusika kuya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba kude kube sentwasahlobo ungaboni ukukhula, ungakhathazeki.
A ubingelele.
Molo, ndinomthi we-acasia ... omkhulu ... kodwa abantu abaninzi abathi baziingcali bandixelele ukuba utsala uninzi lwee-vichos.Zinjengezigcawu neengcongconi, ngaba kunjalo? Into endinokuyenza
Sawubona Luis
Hayi, ayitsali izinambuzane ezininzi, kuphela ezo ziyonwabelayo iintyatyambo zayo, ezinjengeenyosi, iimpukane, oonomeva.
A ubingelele.
Inomdla kakhulu, ulwazi, ndinayo, kule nto uyicacisayo yile, acasia caffa. Wayengazi. Ndifuna ukuthenga enye, kodwa kuphela ngomthunzi. Ifanelekile. Kwaye nokuba kushushu, kuyaphola phaya ezantsi! Enkosi ngeengcebiso. -UMir
Molo Mirta.
Ukuba unesitiya esikhulu ungabeka i-Acacia saligna, enika umthunzi olunge kakhulu. Ukuba akunjalo, isivumelwano se-Acacia, esincinci kodwa sihle kakhulu.
A ubingelele.
Sawubona!
Ndiyabulela kakhulu ngenqaku, umbuzo, ndinomnga omfusa omalunga nemitha ezi-3 ngaphakathi endlwini yam kwiinyanga ezi-2 ezidlulileyo amagqabi awo aqala ukoma kwaye awe, aqala ukuhluma kwaye amahlumela awo ayoma, ngalo lonke ixesha kufuneka ndinisele kwaye ndingabeka umgquba, kusembizeni. Enkosi
Molo Fabiola.
Ukuba akukho qabaka yomeleleyo kwindawo yakho, ndincoma ukuyigcina ngaphandle kwekhaya. Ii-Acacias azilungelelaniswanga kakuhle ukuze zihlale ngaphakathi ezindlwini.
Kunkcenkceshelwa amaxesha ama-2 okanye ama-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-4 okanye ezi-5 unyaka wonke.
A ubingelele.
Fabiola, umbuzo omnye ngaba umnga omfusa unika iingcambu ezininzi? Ndifuna ukutyala enye kwigadi yam engaphandle kodwa kufuneka ndophule umhlaba ukuyibeka ecaleni kodonga. Enkosi. ndiyabulisa wethu!
Molo Cinthya.
Ndicinga ukuba unegama elingalunganga 🙂
Ndiyakuphendula, umbhali wenqaku. I-Acacias ineengcambu ezomeleleyo, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzityale kumgama we-7 yeemitha ukusuka kumbhobho, emhlabeni, njl. Ngokuchasene noko, unokubeka i-citrus (iorenji, imandarin, njl.njl.) Umzekelo.
A ubingelele.
Molo ndihlala eHouston, kwaye ndingathanda ukuthenga umthi we-acacia dealbata (aromo) kwaye andiwufumani, banikezela ngembewu kuphela, ndingathanda umthi, umntu owaziyo ukuba angayifumana na, enkosi .
Sawubona Roberto.
Ndingakucebisa ukuba ujonge kwii-nursery ezikwi-Intanethi 🙂
A ubingelele.
Qho ndizama ukuhambisa umthi womnga uyafa.
Umzekelo: Ndisuse i-acacia encinci emhlabeni ngaphandle kokususa iingcambu emoyeni, oko kukuthi, ndithabathe nesiqwenga somhlaba esineengcambu, ndenza umngxunya olingana nesiqwenga somhlaba ndawutyala kwakhona, ndongeza isichumiso somhlaba esijikeleze nangaphantsi.
Ndiyinkcenkceshele emva kokuyicaba yoma kwangoko.
Sisehlotyeni ngalo mzuzu, kodwa entwasahlobo ndizamile, ngesiphumo esifanayo.
Yintoni endiyenzayo engalunganga?
Gracias
Hola Daniyeli.
Ndikucebisa ukuba ukwenze ekupheleni kobusika, ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukukhula kwakhona (into oza kuyibona xa ujonga amahlumelo, aya kudumba).
Musa ukubeka isichumisi phantsi kwawo, kuba isenokuba 'kukutya' okuninzi.
Kumaxesha ambalwa okuqala, nkcenkceshela nge Ukuxhasa iihomoni o iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya.
Nibuliso!
Umthi wam womnga emva kweminyaka engama-66 womile kodwa iingcambu zawo zihluma abantwana ngameva, akunjalo na? Ndingazitshintsha? Ngaba ameva aya kunyamalala? Enkosi
Mholweni. Ndifuna ukwazi ukuba kutheni i-acacias ivuza. inesisombululo? Enkosi.
Molo Andres.
Ewe sikushiya eli nqaku esithetha ngalo intlaka. Akuqhelekanga kwimithi yokuhlobisa, kodwa kuyenzeka ngamanye amaxesha.
Ukubulisa
Uxolo, ndifuna ukutyala i-acasia kwifama yam, yenzelwe inkqubo, kodwa umhlaba wam useTabasco, eMexico, kuyakubakho indawo efumileyo
Sawubona Roberto.
I-Acacia ikhula kakuhle kwimozulu eshushu neyomileyo, ke kwindawo yakho ndicebisa ngakumbi a jacaranda, okanye nkqu a ngomsindo ukuba akunakuze kubekho iqabaka kwindawo yakho.
Nibuliso!
Mholo! Zeziphi izinto ezifunwa sisityalo sentsangu? Ndingathanda ukuqala ukusebenzisa iziyobisi kodwa ngezinto zendalo ukuze ndibesempilweni ... Kwaye ukuba ndinokuzivelisa, konke kuya kuba ngcono. Ke akukho mfuneko yokuba ndiphume ndiye kuba xa ndizibona ndilahlekile kwi-vice njengabantakwethu.
Molo Langa.
Jonga kwi apha Uyakwazi ukubona ukuba kunjani ukulinywa kunye nokunyanyekelwa kwentsangu, kunye ne unxibelelwano apho unokufumana iimveliso ezinokuba luncedo kuwe.
Nibuliso!
Molweni, ndinemithi emininzi yeasia kwaye eminye inemingxunya emnyama kwaye kuphuma ulwelo kuyo. Enkosi.
Molo Mirtha.
Ukusuka kwinto obala ngayo, kubonakala ngathi imithi yakho inayo intlaka, Kubangelwa ngundo. Kwikhonkco unalo lonke ulwazi malunga nesi sifo.
Ukubulisa
Eli nqaku lisifundisa kwaye liyafundisa.
Kodwa inye into endikuthandabuzayo; Kwidolophu yam kukho ukuhamba apho kukho ii-acacias (ndicinga ukuba zibangelwa ziimpawu ezichazwe apha ngasentla) kwaye zinameva kumasebe abo. Injalo? Ngaba luphawu?
Enkosi kakhulu ngenqaku eli kunye nengqwalaselo yakho.
Molo Iñigo.
Nangona kukho iiacacias ezinameva, njenge I-Acacia tortilis okanye i-acacia cornigera, ukuba useSpain kunokwenzeka ukuba kunjalo IGleditsia triacanthost URobinia pseudoacacia, kuba bexhathisa ngcono ukubanda (ii-acacias ezinameva zikweleenjiko).
Nibuliso!
Ndine Acacio yazalwa inobude be 5 metres kuphela inamagqabi avala ebusuku ngathi mimosa ayinantyatyambo namaqunube ina 10years andiyazi ndenze njani ivelisa umthunzi omninzi, ndazama ukusika kwaye andikwazi ukungcambu, ndingathanda ulwazi, igama kunye neempawu. Enkosi
Molo Godfrey.
Ngaphandle kokubona ifoto andikwazi ukukuxelela. thumela enye yethu facebook ukuba uyafuna.
Nangona kunjalo, ii-acacias zingcono ukuba ziphindaphindwe ngembewu.
A ubingelele.