Ipoplar, iintlobo kunye nokhathalelo

Los iipopu Ziyimithi esetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengothango lwe-windbreak, njengoko banesithsaba esincinci okanye esincinci kwaye sinabantu abaninzi ngamagqabi. Bakwaxhathisa ukubanda kakhulu, kwaye iqabaka alubenzakalisi konke konke. Ngapha koko, ukuze zilunge, kubalulekile ukuba imozulu yendawo ibe namaxesha onyaka amane ahluke kakuhle omnye komnye, kungenjalo ziya kuphela buthathaka.

Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba ezi zityalo azifuni nkathalo ikhethekileyoNangona ezinye izinto kufuneka zenziwe ukuze iingxaki zingaveli, nokuba kungokufutshane okanye kwixesha eliphakathi.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zepoplar

Ipoplar okanye ipoplar ngumthi onqabileyo wosapho lakwaSaliceaceae oluhlobo lwePopulus. Unokufikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-35 Kungenxa yoko le nto ilungele ukutyala kwiindawo ezinomoya omninzi njengoko amasebe awo ekwaguqukayo kungoko engaphuli ngokulula. La masebe akhula ngokuthe tye aze agobe ezantsi ngeli xesha isiqu sishinyene kwaye sime nkqo, sibhityile kwaye olona phawu luphambili kukuba njengoko ixesha lihamba, amaxolo ayaphuka ize ke loo nto isiqu sayo sinamabala ahlukeneyo.

Amagqabi aluhlaza ocacileyo, acoliweyo kwaye iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence ezijingayo. Iziqhamo ziicapsules ezinembewu kunye nokudubula ngoFebruwari nangoMatshi.

Ukongeza kubuhle bayo bendalo, ngokulula kwaye ngaphandle kokujika, enye yeempawu ezintle zepoplar kukuba iyi umthi okhula ngokukhawuleza, yomelele ziqinile, zikumgangatho ophezulu, enemicu emide neyomeleleyo, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimizi-mveliso yeplanga.

Iintlobo eziphambili

Kukho ezininzi iintlobo zemingcunube kwaye ezinye iisampulu zifumaneka kwiindawo ezinjengoMntla Afrika, eNtshona nakuMbindi weAsia, kwiindawo ezithile zaseYurophu naseMzantsi Merika. Ezi zezona ntlobo zaziwayo:

populus alba

Yaziwa njenge ipoplar emhlophe, ipoplar eqhelekileyo okanye ipoplar emhlophe, kwaye luhlobo lwendalo kumbindi nakumazantsi eYurophu, kumbindi weAsia nakumantla eAfrika. E-Spain siyifumana kwi-peninsula. Ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30 ukuphakama, kwaye amagqabi ayo acocekile ngapha nangapha.

populus canadensis

Eyaziwa ngokuba yiCanada poplar emnyama okanye ipoplar yaseCanada, luhlobo lwe-hybrid oluvela emnqamlezweni we UPopulus nigra nge Iipopulus deltoides. Igama layo lokwenyani lesayensi ngu Populus x canadensis. Ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30 ukuphakama, kwaye amagqabi awo aluhlaza.

Iipopu zecanescens

El Iipopu zecanescens Yaziwa ngokuba ngumpoplar ongwevu, poplar popast okanye uPicardy grey poplar. Kuvela ngokunqumla kwe populus alba nge Populus inyikima. Igama elipheleleyo lesayensi ngu Iipopulus x canescens. Inzalelwa eYurophu naseNtshona yeAsia. E-Spain ifumaneka kwi-peninsula, ngakumbi eCastilla y León, nangona iyindidi enqabileyo kweli lizwe. Ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30 ukuphakama, kwaye amagqabi awo angwevu, ngaphantsi kukho uboya.

Iipopulus deltoides

El Ipoplar emnyama yaseNyakatho Melika Ngumthi, njengoko unokuthelekelela, uvela eMntla Melika. Ngokukodwa, ukusuka emazantsi eCanada ukuya emantla eMexico. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezili-20-25, kwaye amagqabi awo akhazimla kumacala omabini.

Populus simonii

Yaziwa njenge Ipapa poplar okanye ipoplar yaseTshayina, kwaye ungumthonyama waseChina. Ifikelela kwi-15-20 yeemitha ukuphakama, kwaye inamagqabi anombala oluhlaza ongentla, kwaye ngaphantsi kwawo akhaphukhaphu.

UPopulus nigra

El poplar omnyama, okanye ipoplar emnyama, ngumthi wemveli eYurophu. Ikhula ukuya kubude beemitha ezingama-20 ukuya kuma-30. Amagqabi aluhlaza xa egqiba ukukhula, nangona epapascent xa ehluma.

Populus inyikima

El Aspen okanye iQuake Poplar ngumthi wemveli eYurophu naseAsia, ethi inokufikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-25 yeemitha. Amagqabi ayo ane-petioles ethe tyaba, yiyo loo nto impepho encinci ibangela ukuba 'bangcangcazele', yiyo loo nto igama layo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwemipopla

Nangona ipoplar ingumthi olinywa ngokubanzi kwiinjongo ezithile-ukumisa umoya, ukufumana iinkuni, njl njl. umthi wokuhombisa, yenzelwe ukongeza ukuluhlaza kwiindlela, iipaki, igadi kunye namasimi. Kuqhelekile ukuyibona ecaleni kweendlela zeefama ezinkulu, apho zisebenza khona njengezikrini nokuba zikwindawo enomoya omkhulu okanye ukunqanda umhlaba.

Inkathalo yePoplar

Kukho izinto ekufuneka uyazi ukuba ufuna ukutyala ipoplar egadini yakho, kwaye zezi zilandelayo:

• UbicaciónYimithi ngokuqinisekileyo engathathi ndawo ininzi njengebhanana lobuxoki umzekelo, kodwa inkqubo yazo yeengcambu iphuculwe kakhulu. Ke ngoko, kunqande ukutyala kufutshane nezindlu kuba iingcambu zazo ziya kuchaphazela iziseko ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ubuncinane, kufuneka babe malunga neemitha ezili-10 ukusuka kwi-facade, imibhobho, njl., Kodwa ukuba banokuba ngaphezulu, ngcono.
• Umhlaba: Zikhula kwimihlaba etyebileyo enomjelo ofanelekileyo (oko kukuthi, banesakhono esihle sokufunxa nokucoca amanzi ukusuka kumzuzu wokuqala ewafumene).
• Unkcenkceshelo: bafuna amanzi amaninzi. Kuqhelekile ukuzibona zikhula kufutshane nemilambo kunye nemigxobhozo, ke kuya kufuneka uthintele umhlaba ukuba ungomi.
• Ukutshintshwa: emva kweqabaka banokutyalwa egadini.
• Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza: Bayamelana neqabaka ukuya kutsho -18º ngaphandle kweengxaki, kodwa kwimozulu yetropiki ngekhe baphile.

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