El UPopulus nigra ngomnye wemithi emide emide esinokuyifumana kwiindawo ezininzi zaseYurophu, nakweminye imimandla esemantla. Ubuhle bayo obukhulu kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza nako kuyenze ukuba ibe sisityalo esifanelekileyo kwizitiya eziphangaleleyo.
Nangona ineengxaki ezithile esiza kubona ngoku, lukhetho olunomdla kakhulu xa ujonga umthi oncomekayo.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
El UPopulus nigra, Eyaziwa njenge poplar emnyama, poplar emnyama, poplar okanye alameda, ngumthi onqabileyo ofikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-20 ukuya kuma-30. Isiqu sihlala sithe nca, sinamaxolo angwevu akholisa ukuqhekeka kwangethuba. Isithsaba sibanzi, senziwe ngamagqabi e-ovate-triangular okanye ovate-rhombic, enobungakanani be-2 ukuya kwi-6 cm.
Iintyatyambo zayo, ezixhonywe nge catkins, zihluma phambi kwamagqabi, phakathi kwenyanga ka Februwari no Matshi emantla eikhweyitha. Isiqhamo sisiqwenga ngaphakathi esingumbewu onombala omdaka osongelwe ngombala omhlophe osasazwa ngo-Epreli-Meyi.
Inzalelwane emazantsi, kumbindi nasempuma yeYurophu, kumbindi nasentshona yeAsia (ukuya kuthi ga eSiberia), nakuMntla Afrika.
Izinto ezingaphantsi
Ezine ziyaziwa:
- Ipopulus nigra subsp. nigra: Ikhula kumbindi nasentshona Yurophu. Amagqabi awanalo naluphi na unwele, kwaye amaxolo awo angwevu-mdaka.
- Ipopulus nigra subsp. yibuliya: ikhula emantla ntshona eYurophu. Amagqabi kunye neziqu ngandlel 'ithile ziyapapasha, amaxolo awo angwevu-mdaka, angqindilili, kwaye isiqu sihlala sithambeka.
- Ipopulus nigra subsp. caudina: Ikhula kwingingqi yeMeditera nakumazantsi mpuma eAsia.
- IPopulus nigra var. iAfghanica: ikhula kuMazantsi mpuma eAsia. Amaxolo aphantse amhlophe, athambile ekuphathweni.
Imihlanganiselwa
Zininzi:
- ubuhle
- Indawo yokushicilela
- IGigantea
- Italica: eyaziwa ngokuba yiLombard poplar.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Matt Lavin
Ukuba ufuna ukuba nekopi, sicebisa ukuba uyikhathalele ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Ubicación
Ngumthi Kufuneka ibengaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Ukongeza, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ingcambu yayo yomelele kwaye inzulu, kangangokuba kubalulekile ukuyibeka kumgama okungenani we-7-8 yeemitha ukusuka kumbhobho, kwiindonga, njl. ukunqanda iingxaki.
Umhlaba
- Jadini: yamkela phantse zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, ngaphandle kwetyuwa. Nangona kunjalo, ikhetha leyo ichumileyo kwaye ifumile.
- Imbiza yeentyatyamboAsisesona sityalo silunge kakhulu ukuba singakhula ezimbizeni, nangona kwiminyaka yayo yobutsha inokubakho kwindawo yokulima yendalo iphela.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ipoplar emnyama sisityalo esithanda amanzi, kodwa lumka, ngaphandle kokugqitha. Iyakunyamezela ukugcwala kwamanzi okwenzekayo xa kunetha ngamandla amaxesha ngamaxesha unyaka wonke, kodwa ayinamanzi kwaye ke ngenxa yoko akathandi ukuba "neenyawo ezimanzi kakhulu" ngokusisigxina. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba sasiyinkcenkceshela yonke imihla, yayiya kubola ife.
Ke, ukuze oku kungenzeki, Ndikucebisa ukuba ujonge ukufuma komhlaba ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele. Ukwenza oku, unokuzinceda ngemitha yokufuma yedijithali, intonga yomthi ebhityileyo, okanye ukuba unayo embizeni, inobunzima bembiza yokunkcenkceshela nje kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.
Yiyo loo nto, kancinci kancinci uyakubona ukuba uya kugalela amanzi umndilili wama-4-5 amaxesha ngeveki ngeli xesha lishushu nelomileyo lonyaka, kwaye rhoqo kwiintsuku ezingama-3-5 ezinye ngaphezulu okanye kancinci.
Umbhalisi
Iimfuno zakho zesondlo ziphezulu kakhulu ukusuka entwasahlobo kuye ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, kodwa andicebisi ukusebenzisa izichumisi zemichiza kuba nangona ukusebenza kwazo kukhawuleza kakhulu, kuyayonakalisa imeko-bume. Ke, mna buqu ndicebisa izichumisi eziphilayo, ezinje ngomgquba, iguyano (ungayifumana ngomgubo apha, kunye nokubumba ulwelo lwe esi sixhobo), okanye ezinye sonke esiphela ukuba nazo ekhaya kwaye esiqhele ukuzilahla (apha unemizekelo).
Ngapha koko, ukuba unomdla, kwibhlog sibhale iposi epheleleyo malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezichumisi, onokuzifunda ngokunqakraza esi sixhobo.
Ukuphindaphinda
El UPopulus nigra iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo kunye nokusika ngasekupheleni kobusika. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:
Imbewu
- Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukugcwalisa itreyi yezithole yehlathi okanye imbiza emalunga ne-10,5cm ubukhulu kunye nendawo yokukhula yendalo iphela.
- Emva koko, inkcenkceshelwa ngononophelo kwaye ifafazwe ngobhedu okanye isalfure. Oku kuthintela ukubonakala komngundo.
- Emva koko imbewu iyahlwayelwa, ibeka ubuninzi bezithathu kwisokethi / embizeni nganye.
- Emva koko zigutyungelwe ngumaleko omncinci we-substrate.
- Okokugqibela, itshizwa ngamanzi, kwaye ibhedi yembewu ibekwe ngaphandle kwilanga elipheleleyo.
Ukusika
Ukuze uyiphindaphinde ngokusika, kufuneka usike isebe elimalunga ne-40cm ubude, ukumitha isiseko kunye nezinto ezenziweyo zokwenza ukhula kwaye emva koko utyale embizeni enomhlaba wokulima. Ihlala ingcambu ngokulula kwinyanga okanye njalo.
Ukuthena
Unga prune eyakho UPopulus nigra ekwindla okanye ngasekupheleni kobusika. Cima isebe elomileyo, eligulayo, elibuthathaka kunye nalawo aqhekekileyo, kwaye unciphise lawo akhula kakhulu.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
Ebusika, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile. Iyakunyamezelela ukufakelwa kweengcambu ezingenanto logama nje kusenziwa kwelo xesha lonyaka.
Ukuba ikhulile embizeni, kufuneka igqithiselwe kwenye enkulu kwiminyaka emi-2.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -24ºC, kodwa ayihlali kwindawo ezinesimo sezulu.
Isebenzisa ntoni?
- Umhlobiso: Ngumthi olinywa kwiigadi, nokuba kungumzekelo odwa okanye njengothango olude.
- UnyangoI-tonic, i-astringent, i-purifying, i-sudorific, i-expectorant, i-balsamic kunye ne-diuretic. Igugu, wow 🙂.
- Madera: ithambile, ilula kwaye ibuthathaka, yiyo loo nto isetyenziselwa ukuchwela okulula.
Ucinga ntoni nge UPopulus nigra?