I-poplar emhlophe (Populus alba): iimpawu kunye neengcebiso ezikhulayo

Ukuba ufuna ukongeza umbala kwigadi yakho kwaye ufuna ukusebenzisa ithuba lokwenza udonga olude okanye unamabala amhlophe ahlukeneyo, lo mthi ngokuqinisekileyo uya kukuvuyisa: uyakhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ufuna ulondolozo oluncinci. Ingama lakho? Ipoplar emhlophe.

Amagqabi amhlophe qwa ngaphantsi, oko kuyenza ibe luhlobo Ukuhombisa kakhulu. Funda ukuze wazi yonke into ngayo: ukulima kwayo, inkathalo yayo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo, ... yonke into.

Iimpawu zepoplar emhlophe

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili ngu umthi onqabileyo ogama lakhe lenzululwazi ngu populus alba Eyaziwa njenge poplar emhlophe, poplar yesilivere, okanye poplar emhlophe elahla amagqabi ayo ekwindla-ebusika. Izalelwa eYurophu, eAsia nakuMntla Afrika. E-Spain inokufumaneka ngakumbi kwiintaba ze-Iberia Peninsula; Kwi-Balearic nase Canary Islands, ubushushu kunye neemeko zomhlaba azikuvumeli ukuba zikhule ngokwesiqhelo.

Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-30 kunye nobubanzi obufikelela kwi-1m. Ikholam ekwimilo, kunye nesiqu esityebileyo. Inkqubo yayo yeengcambu yomelele kakhulu, ke Kufuneka ingatyalwa kumgama ongaphantsi kweemitha ezilishumi ukusuka kwimibhobho okanye nakoluphi na uhlobo lolwakhiwo njengoko inokuwaphula ngokulula.

Amagqabi alula, ayashintshana, okweqanda okanye imilo yewebhu kwaye umphetho uyacocwa, ugqunywe ngaphantsi nangomaleko weenwele ezimhlophe. Umphezulu ophezulu uluhlaza ocacileyo, ngaphandle kwasekwindla xa ujika ubutyheli..

Ukuba sithetha ngeentyatyambo zayo, kufuneka kuthiwe luhlobo lwe-dioecious, Oko kuthetha ukuba kukho iisampulu zamadoda nabasetyhini. Iintyatyambo zangaphambili zivela kwiikati ezijingayo kwaye zibomvu ezinkulu; Kwelinye icala, ezo zamva zinombala omthubi-luhlaza ngombala. Iipoplars ezimhlophe ziqhakaza entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba amagqabi ahlume.

Isiqhamo sisihlunu se-bivalve, esine-ovoid ngaphakathi ngaphakathi eziyimbewu eneenwele ezinokuthi zikwazi ukufuduswa yimimoya.

Uzikhathalela njani?

Ngaba uyafuna ukuba nomzekelo egadini yakho? Landela iingcebiso zethu ukuze ukonwabele umthi wakho:

Ubicación

Ukuba sisityalo esikhulu, Kufuneka ityalwe kwizitiya eziphakathi okanye ezinkulu, kumgama omalunga ne-10m ukusuka kumbhobho okanye nakoluphi na uhlobo lolwakhiwo, kwaye malunga ne-3m kuso nasiphi na esinye isityalo.

Kubalulekile ukuba elangeni ngqo ukuze ikhule kakuhle.

Umgangatho

Ayinyanzelisi. Ingakhula zombini kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni kufutshane naselunxwemeni nakwiindawo ezinenkathalo ukuba unamanzi aneleyo. Ewe kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ikhula ngcono kwezo zintsha kwaye zityebile kwizinto eziphilayo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ufuna ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo. Ngapha koko, ukuba uhlala kufutshane nomjelo okanye umlambo, ungawutyala kufutshane; Ngaphandle koko, ungakhathazeki. Iya kwanela ukuyinkcenkceshela kathathu ukuya kwesine ngeveki ngeenyanga ezishushu kakhulu kwaye ungaphantsi unyaka wonke.

Umbhalisi

Nangona ipoplar emhlophe iqinile, ayonzakalisi ukuyibhatala amaxesha ngamaxesha ngezichumiso eziphilayo, njengoko umgquba wehashe okanye ibhokhwe. Uya kuba nombulelo ngeminikelo emibini okanye emithathu ngonyaka.

Ukuthena

Ngasekupheleni kobusikaXa amaqondo obushushu eqala ukunyuka, anokuthenwa, kususwe amasebe omileyo, abuthathaka kunye / okanye agulayo.

Ukuphindaphinda

Esi sityalo sivelisa imbewu, ngokusika kunye nokudubula. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

1. Into yokuqala yokwenza, ekwindla, gcwalisa i-plastic tupperware nge-vermiculite kwaye uyinyanzise enamanzi.
2. Emva imbewu ihlwayelwe yagqunywa ngevermiculite engaphezulu.
3. Ke tupperware ibekwe efrijini iinyanga ezintathu, Ukuyivula kube kanye ngeveki ukuze umoya uhlaziyeke.
4. Emva kwelo xesha, imbewu ihlwayelwe embizeni kunye nenkcubeko yendalo exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite.
5. Ibekwe elangeni, okokugqibela kunikwa ukunkcenkceshela okuhle.

Ziza kuhluma kwisithuba seenyanga ezimbini.

Ukusika

1. Ekupheleni kobusika kufanelekile Wotho wasika isebe elinemithi elijongeka lisempilweni kwaye lingama-40cm nde.
2. Kamva inyibilikisa isiseko sokusika ngamanzi kwaye ifakwe kwihormoni umgubo.
3. Emva koko tyala embizeni ngomhlaba okhulayo jikelele.
4. Ekugqibeleni, unkcenkceshelwa kwaye ubekwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ilanga ngqo.

Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, kuya kuba neengcambu emva kweenyanga ezi-1-2.

Amahlumela amatsha

Imithi yabantu abadala inomdla omkhulu wokuhluma amahlumelo emazantsi emiboko yawo. Ukwahlula, imijelo emithathu emalunga ne-30cm ubunzulu kufuneka yenziwe ijikeleze iipoplar ezincinci kwaye, ngomhlakulo wesandla, yenza i-lever encinci.

Nje ukuba baphume, zityalwe kwiimbiza kwi-semi-shadow kude kubonwe ukukhula, into eyakwenzeka emva kweeveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Unokuchaphazeleka koku kulandelayo:

• Impukane emhlophe: sisinambuzane esincinci esimhlophe esiphaphazelayo esizincamathelayo emazantsi amagqabi ukondla incindi. Ke, isityalo sijika sibe tyheli kwaye, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, sinokuxobuka. Ukuthintela oku, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kutyalwe izityalo ezinevumba elikufutshane, kuba ivumba liyaziphikisa.
• ISaperda okanye ipoplar borer: sisinambuzane esimnandi esifana nentothoviyane esenza iigalari kwisiqu somthi. Ziyasuswa ngamayeza okubulala izinambuzane.
• Umngundo womphunga: Ngumngundo ogquma amagqabi ngombathiso ofana nqwa nothuthu, yiyo loo nto usaziwa ngokuba sisifo sengwevu esingwevu. Inokunyangwa nge-fungic systemic.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ipoplar emhlophe iyamelana namaqondo obushushu ukuya kuthi ga -17ºC, kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu (30-35ºC) ukuba nje unonikezelo lwamanzi rhoqo.

Yintoni na?

Lo ngumthi onezinto ezininzi ezisebenzisayo. Ikhulile njengesityalo sokuhombisa, nokuba kungumzekelo odwa okanye njengothango lwe-windbreak; nakwinto yokuchwela ukwenza iipakethe, iiplywood, i-cellulose pulp okanye iipaneli; kwaye kwi- zonyango njengoko amagqabi aphekiweyo kunye nexolo linceda ukupholisa amanxeba.

Olu luhlobo olunomdla kakhulu onokulufumana egadini yakho kwaye wonwabele umthunzi walo omangalisayo. Ukuba uyawuthanda umbono, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufumana isampulu efanelekileyo kwilokishi ekufuphi.