Zelkova

Imithi yohlobo Zelkova Zezinye zezona zinomdla, zombini iigadi kunye neembiza. Inqanaba lokukhula kwabo liyakhawuleza, kwaye beza kunika isithunzi esihle kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo. Ukongeza, bayakunyamezela ukuthena kakuhle.

Kwaye ukuba oko akwanelanga, ukugcinwa kwayo kulula, kuba iyamelana neqabaka kwaye, kananjalo, namaxesha embalela xa sele esekwe.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu Zelkova

Luhlobo lwemithi kwaye, kunqabile, amatyholo azalelwa kumazantsi eYurophu ukuya kwimpuma yeAsia. Bahlala kusapho lwe-Ulmaceae, usapho lwe-elm, njengoko baneempawu ezifanayo. Umboko wayo uhlala uthe nkqo, unesithsaba esijikeleziweyo kwaye uvulekile noko ebudaleni, owenziwe ngamagqabi amancinci imiphetho yayo ingaphezulu okanye incinci. Ezi zinqabileyo, zijika zibe-orenji okanye zibe bomvu ekwindla ngaphambi kokuwa.

Banokufikelela kubude phakathi kweemitha ezi-2-3, njengohlobo Zelkova sicula, kwaye ngaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-35 njenge Zelkova carpinifolia.

Iintlobo eziphambili

Uhlobo lwayo luneentlobo ezilishumi elinambini, kwaye ezi zilandelayo zezona zidume kakhulu:

Zelkova carpinifolia

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Caucasus zelkova, i-azad, i-elm yaseCaucasus, okanye i-elm yaseSiberia, ngumthi wemveli eMzantsi-mpuma Yurophu nakumaZantsi mpuma eAsia. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-20 ukuya kwezi-35, Ngesiqu esithe nkqo nesithsaba esimile okweglasi esenziwe ngamasebe athe nkqo apho amagqabi aluhlaza ahlaza ahlumayo.

Inokukhula kancinci kancinci kunezinye iintlobo, yiyo loo nto kuhlala kukhethwa ukuba ungayikhethi. Ngoku, ngumthi wobuhle obukhulu ngokungathandabuzekiyo obufanele ukuba nendawo yayo kwiigadi ezinkulu ezifuna ikona yomthunzi.

Zelkova Serrata

Eyaziwa njenge-zelkova yaseJapan, luhlobo lwendalo eJapan, Korea, kwimpuma yeChina naseTaiwan ifikelela kubude beemitha ezisi-20 ukuya kwezi-35. Isithsaba salo sibanzi, sirhangqwe, senziwe ngamanye amagqabi anemigca efinyeziweyo.

Zimbini iintlobo: Zelkova serrata var. sarrated, ekhula eMpuma Asia, kunye Zelkova serrata var. tarokoensis owazalelwa eTaiwan.

Zelkova parvifolia - I-Chinese elm

Yaziwa njenge I-chinese elm, luhlobo oluyinzalelwane yoMzantsi-mpuma Asia. Igama lalo lenzululwazi ngoku Ulmus parvifolia; yiyo i ayiseyonxalenye yohlobo lweZelkova. Nangona kunjalo, isabizwa njalo.

Ngayiphi na imeko, ngumthi onqabileyo, okanye onesihlahla esihlala sihlaza ukuba ukhulile kwimozulu ethambileyo, efikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-20. Amagqabi ayo mancinci, amile okweqanda kwaye anelene, aluhlaza ngombala ngaphandle kwekwindla xa eba mthubi, orenji okanye bomvu.

Isetyenziswa kakhulu njengebhonsai.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

sezulu

Zelkova uhlala kwindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo, kunye nehlobo elishushu nelifudumeleyo kunye nobusika obubandayo. Ngelishwa, abanakuhlala kwiitropiki, njengoko kufuneka beve ukuhamba kwamaxesha onyaka.

Ubicación

Soloko ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Njengokuba uninzi lweentlobo zemithi, kwaye lukhulu kakhulu, eyona nto ilungileyo kukuyityala kumgama omncinci weemitha ezili-10 ukusuka kwimibhobho, imigangatho egangathiweyo, njl. Oku kuya kuthintela iingxaki.

Umhlaba

• Jadini: ayifuni. Ikhula kokubini kudongwe nakwezo zimuncu kancinci. Nangona, ewe, bakhetha imihlaba echumileyo, enomjelo olungileyo.
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: ungayigcwalisa nge-substrate yendalo iphela (iyathengiswa apha).

Unkcenkceshelo

• Jadini: Kunyaka wokuqala kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe malunga namaxesha ama-2 ngeveki, kathathu ehlotyeni. Ukususela ngowesibini ukuya phambili, umngcipheko unokusasazeka.
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: ukuba kusembizeni, iya kunkcenkceshelwa amaxesha ama-2-3 ngeveki ngexesha elishushu, kunye ne-1-2 / iveki eseleyo.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Kuyathakazelisa ukuhlawula iZelkova kube kanye ngenyanga okanye zonke iintsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-20 nge mulch, umgquba okanye iguyano.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ziphindaphindeka ngembewu, ezihlwayelwa ekwindla-ebusika kwiitreyi zezithole kunye ne-substrate yendalo iphela, ebeka ubuninzi beembewu ezi-2 kwi-alveolus nganye kwaye emva koko ibeke ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle.

Ke, ukugcina umhlaba ufumile, baya kuhluma entwasahlobo.

Ukuthena

Ebusika, okanye ekwindla ukuba imozulu ithambile, susa amasebe omileyo, agulayo okanye abuthathaka. Kwimeko apho uyikhulisa embizeni, thatha ithuba lokucheba ezo zikhula kakhulu, ugcine isithsaba sazo sijikelezwe sabanzi.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Inqanda ukubanda kunye neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -15ºC.

Zeziphi izinto ezenziwayo ezinikwa iZelkova?

Ngokukodwa njengezityalo zokuhombisa, igadi, iindlela, iipaki, ... Zininzi iintlobo ezibonakala zintle njengee-specimens ezizodwa okanye kwimiqolo, njengoko zibonelela ngomthunzi omnandi. Ukongeza, ziyasebenza njengebhonsai.

Iinkuni zezinye iintlobo, ezinje Zelkova Serrata, isetyenziselwa ukwenza ifanitshala.

Ukuthenga phi?

IZelkova zizityalo ezithengiswa kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana, kodwa kulula ukufumana imbewu umzekelo apha:

Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo