I-elm yamaTshayina (Ulmus parvifolia)

Ukuba kukho umthi onqabileyo ithandwa kakhulu kwizitiya nakwilizwe le-bonsai, yiyo leyo I-chinese elm. Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, sisityalo esinokunika umthunzi omnandi kakhulu, okanye esinokubonakala sihle ngokumangalisayo sisebenza njengomthi omncinci.

Ngokwamava ndiya qinisekisa ukuba iyakwazi ukumelana nembalela kakuhle; Kwaye ayitsho loo nto, enkosi kwindawo yayo yemvelaphi, iqabaka alikonzakalisi; yintoni enye, ufuna ukuba bazi ukuba baphumle nini.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze-Chinese elm

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili ngumthi onqabileyo okanye osisigxina ohlala uluhlaza ngokuxhomekeke apho ukhule khona, ogama lakhe lenzululwazi Ulmus parvifolia, nangona eyangaphambili eyayinayo isamkelwe njengegama elifanayo: Zelkova parvifolia. Yeyendidi Ulmus, kwaye ikhula ngokwendalo e China, Japan, North Korea nase Vietnam. Inokufikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-20, kunye nophahla olubanzi oluyi-5-6m.

Amagqabi mancinci, ayi-1cm ubude okanye kancinci, alula, amile okweqanda, athambile kwaye akhombe ekugqibeleni.. Umbala uluhlaza, kodwa ukuba iimeko zichanekile (oko kukuthi, ukuba unxaniwe kancinci ekwindla kwaye amaqondo obushushu ngokuthe ngcembe ehla ukusuka esiphelweni sehlobo de kubuye intwasahlobo) ajika abe bomvu ngexesha lekwindla ngaphambi kokuwa.

Blooms ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Iintyatyambo zincinci, i-hermaphroditic, luhlaza, mhlophe okanye bomvu ngombala. Iziqhamo zicabalelekile kwaye ziisetyhula iisarha, ziluhlaza ekuqaleni ezithi ziphele zome mdaka kamva. Ngokwesiqhelo kuthatha malunga neminyaka engama-20 ukuthwala isiqhamo okokuqala.

Ungayinyamekela njani Ulmus parvifolia?

Ukuba ufuna ukonwabela lo mthi mhle kangaka kwigadi yakho, ungathandabuzi ukubonelela ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

I-elm yamaTshayina Kufuneka isiwe phesheya, ukuba kunokwenzeka kwilanga elipheleleyo. Ukuba sisityalo esithatha indawo enkulu, kwaye njengoko ineengcambu ezomeleleyo, kufuneka ityalwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka (ubuncinci beemitha ezili-10) ukusuka kwimibhobho, imigangatho egangathiweyo, njl.

Umhlaba

Ayifuni. Ikhula nakwimihlaba ehlwempuzekileyo, ngaloo nto ndikuxelela yonke into 🙂. Ngapha koko, kuyinyani ukuba kuya kuba kuhle ngakumbi ukuba:

• umhlaba wegadi unamanzi ahamba kakuhle,
• okanye ukuba i-substrate esetyenziselwa ukugcwalisa imbiza ichumile, umzekelo, inokuba kunjalo ukuba i-60% yomhlaba wonke ixutywe (iyathengiswa apha) nge-30% perlite (iyathengiswa apha) kunye ne-10% yeentshulube (ziyathengiswa apha).

Unkcenkceshelo

Kuya kuxhomekeka apho unayo:

• Jadini: malunga nokunkcenkceshela nge-2 ngeveki ehlotyeni kunye neentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-8 eziseleyo kunyaka onokwazi.
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: 3-4 amaxesha ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye malunga ne-2 ngeveki yonke.

Le ndlela yokunkcenkceshela iyabonisa. Kwimozulu eshushu neyomileyo kuyakufuneka unkcenkceshele rhoqo kunakwindawo ezibandayo nezimanzi. Xa ungathandabuzeki, jonga ukufuma komhlaba ngemitha yokufuma (iyathengiswa apha) okanye ngentonga.

Umbhalisi

Ayimfuneko kakhulu, kodwa ayenzakalisi nokuba yeyiphi. Yichole ngamaxesha ngamaxesha ngezichumiso eziphilayo, njengeguano okanye umgquba, kwaye uza kukwazi ukomeleza amajoni omzimba, nto leyo eza kuthi iyenze ikwazi ukumelana nezinambuzane nezifo.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iyaphindaphindeka ngembewu ebusika kunye nokusika entwasahlobo. Sazise indlela yokuqhubeka kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

Okokuqala, imbewu kufuneka ifakwe kwifriji, kwicandelo leemveliso zobisi, iziqhamo, njl., Kangangeenyanga ezintathu. Oku kwenziwa ngokuhlwayela kwi-tupperware -iplastiki ebonakalayo kunye nesiciko esizaliswe nge-vermiculite apha) ngaphambili yayinyibilikisiwe ngamanzi. Kanye ngeveki kufuneka uyisuse ukuze ususe isiciko, kwaye ngaloo ndlela ufumane umoya ohlaziyiweyo.

Emva kweenyanga ezintathu, zityalwa ezimbizeni okanye kwiitreyi zembewu kunye ne-substrate yezithole (ziyathengiswa apha) Kwaye bashiyeke ngaphandle, kumthunzi ongagqibelelanga. Oku kuya kuhluma malunga neeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu.

Ukusika

Ukuphinda-phinda ngo Ulmus parvifolia Ukusika kufuneka usike isebe elinemithi emalunga ne-40cm, ukumitha isiseko salo ngeearhente zokwenza ingcambu, kwaye ekugqibeleni ulityalwe embizeni enevermiculite umzekelo.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Eyona arhente ingcono yokwenza ekhaya yokusika kwakho

Ukuthena

Ekupheleni kobusika kufuneka ususe amasebe owomileyo, agulayo, abuthathaka okanye aphukileyo. Kwakhona thatha ithuba lokuyinika imilo oyifunayo, ususe amanye amasebe asezantsi esiqwini ukuze ifumane imbonakalo efana nomthi.

Izinambuzane

Ungahlaselwa ngu:

• Isigcawu esibomvu (Bona ifayile)
• Abaqalayo
• Mealybugs (Bona ifayile)
• Impukane emhlophe
• Zintwala

Izifo

Iyaxhathisa, kodwa ukuba iimeko azintle kakhulu inokuba nazo umhlwa, kwaye kuncinci kakhulu Igraphiosis. Ngapha koko, i Ulmus parvifolia lolunye lweentlobo ze-elm ezingachaphazeleki kangako sesi sifo sokugqibela.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ngentwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ukumelana ukuya -18ºC.

Zisebenzisa ntoni?

I-elm yaseTshayina isetyenziswa njengesityalo sokuhombisa, nokuba ngumyezo njengesiqhelo esizimeleyo okanye ngokwamaqela, okanye njengebhonsai (iyathengiswa apha).

Usithande esi sityalo?