Ngaphakathi kwezityalo ezinyukayo, i-honeysuckle mhlawumbi yenye yezona zintle kakhulu onokuzifumana. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha asinayo indawo eyaneleyo yokuyibeka egadini kwaye sihlala sifumana i-honeysuckle embizeni.
Ngoku, Ngaba kukho utshintsho kukhathalelo olufanele lunikezelwe? Uyinyamekela njani ukuze ikhule ngokufanelekileyo? Sikuxelela yonke into engezantsi.
Iimpawu ze-honeysuckle
Enye yeempawu ze-honeysuckle yiyo ukukwazi ukukhula ngokulula, kwaye ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo eyenza kube nokwenzeka ukugubungela ulwandiso lweenyanga ezimbalwa. Ukongeza, imelana nokubanda kakuhle, ngoko akufanele ube nengxaki yokuba isityalo sikhule ngokuchanekileyo ngaphandle kokoyika ukuba ubusika buya kusibulala.
Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu ILonicera caprifolium Ewe ekuqaleni eYurophu. Eyona nto imangalisayo ngayo sisiqholo seentyatyambo zayo, ezibonakala zintle kakhulu. Kakade ke, kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-500 ezichaziweyo, kwaye kuzo ezili-100 kuphela ezamkelweyo.
Inokufikelela kwiimitha ezimbini ukuphakama, kwaye nakwezinye iintlobo iya kufikelela kwiimitha ezi-6.
Inesiqu esomeleleyo kakhulu, kunye neengcambu. Le yinkuni kwaye ibomvu. Kuyo kuvela amasebe apho amaqabunga, aluhlaza okhanyayo kwaye amnyama ngaphantsi, afikelela kwi-10 cm.
Ngokuphathelele iintyatyambo, zimile okwentsimbi kwaye zinombala opinki. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, kwaye ilinganisa malunga ne-4-5 cm. Emva koku kwakuza kuvela amaqunube, abomvu kwaye azele yimbewu.
I-Potted Honeysuckle Care
Okulandelayo siza kugxila ekunyamekelweni kwe-honeysuckle ephothiweyo. Ezi azihlukanga kakhulu kweziqhelekileyo kule ndawo yokukhwela intaba, kodwa ineemfuno ezingaphezu kokuba ibityalwe egadini.
Indawo kunye nobushushu
Ukuba ufuna ukuba ne-honeysuckle, ke into yokuqala ekufuneka uyiqwalasele yindawo yokuyibeka. Esi sityalo sikhwela ilanga. Iyalithanda ilanga eligcweleyo kodwa inokunyamezela umthunzi. Kwimeko apho unayo ngaphakathi, ungazama ukuyibeka ecaleni kwefestile ukuze ifumane ukukhanya okukhulu kangangoko.
Ngokuphathelele ubushushu, bunjalo ukumelana nobushushu nokubanda. Enyanisweni, le yokugqibela imelana namaqondo obushushu ukuya kuthi ga kwi -15ºC.
I-Substrate kunye nembiza
Enye yeengongoma eziphambili ze-honeysuckle efakwe kwi-potted kukwazi ukuba yeyiphi umhlaba oza kuwusebenzisa kunye neyiphi imbiza yokuyifaka.
Masiqale ngembiza. Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba inkulu. Ngesiqhelo, khetha enye emalunga neesentimitha ezingama-40 ubukhulu ukuze ibe nendawo efanelekileyo yokukhula.
Umhlaba oza kuwusebenzisa kufuneka uchunyiswe, oko kukuthi, ulungile xuba umhlaba kunye ne-substrate echumileyo. Imilinganiselo yile: isiqingatha sembiza enomhlaba ochumileyo ize enye ibe nomhlaba oqhelekileyo.
Kufuneka ulumke xa uyityala kuba intekenteke kakhulu kwaye unokuyibulala lula. Iingcali zihlala zigcwalisa imbiza ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha nomhlaba ochumileyo kwaye xa isityalo sibekwe kuxa beqala ukugalela umhlaba kuwo.
Ewe, kufanelekile ukuba uxube lo mhlaba nawo umjelo othile, njenge-perlite okanye enkulu ngakumbi, njenge-akadama. Ngale ndlela uya kuphucula i-oxygen kwiingcambu kwaye awuyi kubandezeleka ngenxa yokugqithisa kunye nokuqokelela kwamanzi.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukukunika umbono, i-honeysuckle ayifuni ukunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu kuba iyayinyamezela imbalela kakuhle. Kodwa kwimeko ye-honeysuckle ephothiweyo ayinyani ngokupheleleyo.
Xa unayo embizeni, kulungele ukuqaphela ngakumbi ukungabikho kwayo kwamanzi. Idla ngokunkcenkceshelwa xa umphezulu womile. Ehlotyeni, inokunkcenkceshelwa amaxesha angama-2-3 (ukuba ikwindawo eshushu kakhulu inokufuna ukunkcenkceshelwa ngakumbi); kwaye ebusika kunye neveki enye kwanele.
Ukuba imbiza yakho inesosara, xa unkcenkceshela qinisekisa ukuba akukho manzi aseleyo kuyo emva kwemizuzu eli-15. Ukuba inaso, kufuneka uyisuse kuba loo manzi amileyo anokugqiba ukubola isityalo.
Umbhalisi
Ukuba zibonelelwa ngesichumiso emngxunyeni okanye embizeni ngokwayo xa zityaliwe, ziya kufuna isichumiso esingakumbi ekuhambeni kweminyaka. Kwaye kukuba sisityalo esifuna ukuhlawulwa rhoqo.
Ngokubanzi, kufuneka usebenzise a isichumisi ngeenyanga zokukhula. Kwaye uqhubeke nayo kude kube sekupheleni kwexesha lonyaka (oko kukuthi, emva kweentyatyambo kunye neziqhamo).
Kuzo zonke izichumisi onokuzisebenzisa, i-organic compost iya kuba lolona khetho lungcono.
Ukuthena
Ukuthenwa kwe-honeysuckle efakwe kwi-potted kufuneka kwenziwe ngexesha elifanayo njengokuba lisemhlabeni, oko kukuthi, emva kweentyantyambo (ebusika). Kuya kufuneka uyisuse amasebe afileyo, abuthathaka okanye agulayo, kwaye alawule lawo awelayo ukuze ilanga lingafiki kuphela kumasebe angaphandle kodwa nangaphakathi kwesityalo.
Iqhinga lokuthena kukusika amasebe akhula ngendlela echaseneyo nendlela esifuna ukuyinika ngayo. Ngale ndlela, uya kuba "uthambisa" i-honeysuckle ephothiweyo.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
I-Honeysuckle ayikhululwa ekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane okanye ukuba, ngenxa yokukhanya okungahambi kakuhle kunye / okanye ukunkcenkceshela, sinokuyigulisa.
Izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo ze-honeysuckle ziquka cottony mealybug, iintwala kunye Impukane emhlophe. Kwimeko yokuqala, into ekufuneka uyenzile kukususa i-mealybugs nganye nganye kwaye emva koko ucoce isityalo sonke nge-oyile ye-neem kuba isebenza kakhulu. Ungasebenzisa le mveliso ukuphelisa ezinye izinambuzane ezimbini.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ukuba ufuna ukuvelisa kwakhona isityalo sakho, unako ngembewu okanye ukusikwa. Into eqhelekileyo kukusika kuba xa uyityala ngembewu, ukudumba kweentyatyambo kuthatha malunga neminyaka emibini ukwenzeka, ngelixa ukusika kukhawuleza kakhulu.
Ngokuphathelele ukusika, zigcinwa iiveki ezimbalwa emanzini ukuze ziphuhlise iingcambu ezizifunayo. Emva koko zishukunyiswa emhlabeni kodwa lumka, kuba ukuba uyenza embizeni ukukhula kuya kuba kade kakhulu kunasemhlabeni.
Ngaba ukhathalelo lwe-honeysuckle ephothiweyo luye lwacaca kuwe?