Ipasiflora iphepha elipheleleyo ledatha

Las Ipasifora Luhlobo lwe-liana lwezityalo olukhula kwimimandla efudumeleyo yaseAsia, Australia naseOceania. Uya kubazi ngcono ngegama labo elithandwayo, i-Flower of the Passion, ebhekisa kwi-Passion of Christ okoko abavangeli bokuqala babona kwiintyatyambo zabo izixhobo ezazisetyenziswa ngexesha lePassion.

Zidume kakhulu kwiigadi, kwaye ayisiyonto incinci: iintyatyambo zazo zinemibala eqaqambileyo, ke ziyayihombisa nayiphi na ikona. Makhe singene kwihlabathi elinomdla lePassiflora ukubazi ngcono.

Iimpawu zePassiflora

Ezi zityalo zihlala ziluhlaza zingakhula ziye kufikelela 6-7 yeemitha, okoko nje zikufutshane nomphezulu wokuma nkqo apho zinokunyuka khona, kuba nangona zinemisipha, ukuba aziboni nto inokukhula, ziya kuphuhla kumgangatho ongaphantsi, ngokungathi sisityalo esirhubuluzayo.

Amagqabi ayo aqhele ukusikwa, oko kukuthi, aqukethe ii-lobes ezintathu, kodwa kukho iintlobo ezizeleyo. Iintyatyambo, ezihluma ehlotyeni, ziyabukeka, zinemibala eqala kumhlophe ubomvu, idlula ngombala omfusa.. Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle kwaye zidluliselwa ipoleni, imbewu iya kuqala ukuvuthwa. Nje ukuba bagqibe inkqubo yokuvuthwa, bazakuba mnyama, mnyama okanye mdaka ngombala, kwaye balinganisa malunga ne-7mm.

Ezona ntlobo zidumileyo zezi:

• I-Pasiflora caerulea: owazalelwa eBrazil nasePeru. Iyaziwa ngegama lePasionaria azul ngenxa yombala weentyatyambo zayo. Yeyona ikwaziyo ukumelana nengqele, ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi - 10ºC ukuba ikhuselekile.
• Passiflora edulis: imvelaphi yaseBrazil. Iyaziwa ngegama le-passion yeziqhamo okanye i-granadilla, kwaye ivelisa iziqhamo ezinokutya. Ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5ºC.
• Ipasiflora quadrangularis: Inemvelaphi yaseBrazil, kwaye ngelishwa ayixhasi iqabaka. Ikhula kwilanga elipheleleyo, kunye namaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe-17 kunye ne-30ºC. Uvelisa iziqhamo ezityiwayo.

Banyanyekelwa njani?

IPassiflora, nangona uninzi luthande ukubanda, ukuba zihlala kwimozulu elungileyo azinyanzeli zityalo, nkqu P. caerulea luhlobo olunokubakho ngaphandle kwengxaki kwimozulu epholileyo. Ukuba ungathanda ukufumana enye, landela ingcebiso yethu:

Ubicación

Kuya kufuneka ukuba zibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini ophakathi. Kodwa ukuba kukho iqabaka kwindawo yakho, ungaba nazo ngaphakathi kwekhaya, kwigumbi elinokukhanya okuninzi kwendalo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni kufuneka benkcenkceshelwe rhoqo, ukuya kuthi ga kathathu ngeveki, ngelixa ekwindla nasebusika ukunkcenkceshela ngeveki kuya kwanela. Kubalulekile ukunqanda ukuntywila kwamanzi, njengoko iingcambu zinokubola. Xa ungathandabuzeki, kuhlala kungcono jonga ukufuma kwe-substrate. Ukwenza oku, unokwenza oku kulandelayo:

• Faka intonga encinci yomthi emazantsi. Ukuba iphuma nomhlaba omninzi wokubambelela, kungenxa yokuba ifumile kwaye, ke ngoko, akuyi kuba yimfuneko ukunkcenkceshela.
• Ukuba izityalo zincinci, iimbiza zingathathwa kanye xa unkcenkceshelwa kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Uya kuqaphela ukuba xa umhlaba usoma, ubunzima bawo bungaphantsi kakhulu. Oku kuya kukunceda ufumane umbono wento enokuba nobunzima, kwaye xa kufuneka unkcenkceshele.
• Sebenzisa imitha yokufuma komhlaba. Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, kuba kufuneka uyifake kwaye iya kukuxelela kwangoko ukuba umhlaba womile okanye umanzi. Kodwa, ewe, ukuze ube luncedo ngokwenene, ndincoma ukuba uyazise kwakhona kwezinye iindawo zebhodwe.

Umbhalisi

Ngexesha lentwasahlobo nehlobo unokuchumisa kunye nezimbiwa okanye izichumisi ezingamanzi eziphilayo, ngokulandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwiphakheji.

Ukuthena

Emva kweentyatyambo ukuya kwi-3 buds zinokunqunyulwa ukusuka kwizikhondo Iintyatyambo ziqhakazile.

Iingxaki zePassiflora

Nangona zizityalo ezinganyangekiyo, zikwanazo neentshaba zazo, ezizizo mealybugs, i ntwala kunye neentsholongwane. Bobathathu banokuthintelwa okanye banyangwe Ioyile yeNem okanye, ukuba isibetho sisasazekile, nge-40% yeDimethoate.

Kodwa kwakhona inokuba namagqabi amthubi ngenxa yokunkcenkceshela okanye ukungabikho kwezondlo. Kwimeko yokuqala, amanzi kufuneka abekwe ngokwahlukeneyo, kwaye okwesibini, xa sele efakwe isichumisi, anokuqhubeka nokukhula ngesiqhelo, nangona amagqabi atyheli engaphindi ajike abe luhlaza kwakhona, ukuze uwasuse.

Zizala njani?

Unokuba nemizekelo emitsha ngeendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo: ukwenza ukusika okanye ukuhlwayela imbewu yabo entwasahlobo. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:

Ukuhlwayela

Nje ukuba imbewu ithengwe, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu uzibeke kwiglasi yamanzi iiyure ezingama-24 ukuze zikwazi ukuntywila kwaye zikwazi ukukhula kakuhle. Ayilo nyathelo libalulekileyo, kuncinci ukunyanzeliswa, kodwa ukuba siyayenza ipesenti yokuntshula iya kuba phezulu.

Ngomso olandelayo kutyalwe ezimbizeni okanye kwiitreyini zezithole ukubeka ubuninzi beembewu ezimbini kwisikhongozeli ngasinye okanye kwisokethi esiya kuthi ngaphambili sigcwaliswe ngumhlaba ongaphantsi okhulayo.

Okokugqibela, kuyimfuneko kuphela ukunkcenkceshela ngoku nakwiintsuku ezingama-2-3. Ngele ndlela, imbewu iya kuqala ukuhluma emva kweeveki ezi-2-4.

Ukusika

Eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokufumana iPassiflora entsha yile izithole ezinamagqabi amathathu, uwasika ngesikere kwaye uwatyala kwisanti edibeneyo kunye ne-peat. Kuba ukufuma kubalulekile, unokuzigubungela iimbiza ngeplastiki. Ngale ndlela abayi kuthatha ngaphezulu kweeveki ezi-2-3 ukuya kwingcambu.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe Ipasifora

Ezi zityalo zisetyenziselwa ubukhulu becala ixabiso lazo elihle. Iintyatyambo zaso zenza igumbi likhangeleke liphilile, lihle ngakumbi. Kodwa ke, ezinye iintlobo zisetyenziselwa iziqhamo zazo ezimnandi, ezinjengezo ze P. edulis.

Hi ndlela leyi, ubusazi ukuba kukho amayeza athile? Yi IPassiflora incarnata, esebenza njenge ixhala, yokuthomalalisa, antispasmodic y ipilisi yokulala. Yiyo ke, olona dlelane lubalaseleyo ngokuchasene noxinzelelo, imithambo-luvo kunye noxinzelelo, kuba nayo ayenzi kuxhomekeka. Ewe, konke ukugqithisa kuyingozi kakhulu, ke ukuthintela iingxaki, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba Unokwenza ukumiliselwa nge-1 ukuya kwi-3 yeegramu zamagqabi omisiweyo kwaye usele iikomityi ezintathu ngosuku.

Kwimeko apho kuninzi kunani elicetyiswayo kunxila, ezi zimpawu zilandelayo zinokubonakala: isiyezi, ukudideka kunye / okanye ulungelelwaniso olungaqhelekanga. Ukuba ungumfazi, ngekhe uyithathe ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye xa uncancisa. Yintoni egqithisile, awunyanzelekanga ukuba usele ukuba kufuneka uqhube.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku i-Passiflora ekhethekileyo. Ucinga ntoni? 🙂