Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngomthi oqhelekileyo oluncedo kakhulu ekuphuculeni umgangatho wemihlaba yehlathi. Luhlobo lwe umthi wepayini yaziwa njenge I-Pinus radiata. Phakathi kwamagama abo aqhelekileyo sifumana ipineyini yaseCalifornia, ipineyini yaseMonterey kunye nepayini eyaziwayo. Yeyosapho lakwaPinaceae kwaye inemvelaphi yayo kwindalo encinci kunxweme nakwiziqithi zaseCalifornia. Iluncedo ekutyalweni kweendawo ezirhabaxa kwaye ikhetha ukwenziwa komhlaba.
Kweli nqaku siza kukubonisa ezona mpawu zalo ziphambili, ukusetyenziswa kunye noko kufuneka kulinywe.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Sisityalo esisasazeke kwihlabathi lonke ngokuzenzela ukuze kutyalwe amahlathi kwakhona. Kungenxa yokuba ukukhula kwayo kuyakhawuleza kwaye iyakwazi ukunceda ukuvuselela umhlaba. Ihlala iluhlaza kwaye inenqanaba lokubuya ngokukhawuleza. Ke ngoko, ihlala iwisa amagqabi amadala kwaye ivelisa amatsha. Amagqabi amadala awela emhlabeni kwaye aqala ukubola. La magqabi afaka izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni aze awuncede ukhuselwe kukhukuliseko lomhlaba. Inceda nokugcina ukufuma.
ESpeyin kuxhaphake kakhulu ukuba I-Pinus radiata yokuhlaziya amahlathi eGalicia, uLwandle lonke lweCantabrian kunye neLizwe laseBasque, ukuba nje bakwindawo yokuphakama engaphantsi kwe-500 yeemitha. Ngumthi ophakathi kwe-30 kunye ne-40 yeemitha ukuphakama. Amagqabi ahlala eluhlaza kwaye aluhlaza unyaka wonke. Ukuba yi-conifer, ukukhula kwayo kuyakhawuleza. Ngexesha lolutsha, i-cone emile kwaye imile okwedome njengoko ikhula.
Ingxolo imnyama ngombala kwaye yahlukile kumagqabi aluhlaza oqaqambileyo. La magqabi amile kakuhle kwaye acwangciswe kwi-fascicles ye-3 ukuya kwe-3. Zihlala ziphakathi kwe-7 kunye ne-15 cm ubude.
Ke zona iziqhamo zazo, ziluhlobo lweekhoni ezaziwa ngokuba ngamaphayinaphu ahlala phakathi kwe-7 kunye ne-15 cm ubude kunye ne-5-8 cm ububanzi. Zibonakala zingamaqela aphakathi kweeyunithi ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5 kwaye zinamaxolo. Imbewu yayo iphakathi kwesi-5 nesi-8 mm ubukhulu.
Sebenzisa
Enkosi ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza, isetyenziselwa ukubuyisela amahlathi. Amahlathi onakaliswe yimililo yasendle kufuneka abuyele kwakhona kwaye le pine ikulungele oko. Nangona kunjalo, enye yeengxaki eziphambili ezenzeka ngokutsalwa kwamahlathi yile nto ngokwayo. Bafuna ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokubuyisa amahlathi kakhulu kangangokuba asiqondi ukuba sitshintsha iintyatyambo zelizwe lethu ngenxa yemithi yepayini engekhoyo apha. Ngapha koko, esi sihloko sinika elinye inqaku elipheleleyo apho oku kuchazwe ngcono.
Enye yezona zinto zisetyenziswayo kukufumana iinkuni zokwenza i-pulp. iphepha. Iinkuni zayo zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iibhokisi, ezomgodi, ezokwakha, ukuchwela, iphepha lokusonga kunye nephephandaba. Kwezinye iindawo ityalwa ukuze ibe luncedo njengescreen somoya. Ukuba ngumthi oxineneyo kakhulu wamagqabi kunye nokuphakama okukhulu, kufanelekile ukuba wenze njengesikrini nxamnye nomoya.
Ewe, ngumthi onokulingana ngokugqibeleleyo kwigadi yakho. Nangona inokuphakama okukhulu, ayihlali ibanzi kakhulu, ke ayizukuthatha indawo enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, Iya kuzisa izibonelelo ezinkulu kwimpilo yegadi. Iya kubonelela ngezinto eziphilayo, iphucule umgangatho womhlaba, ithintele ukhukuliseko lwayo kwaye uya kuba nakho ukufumana ubumfihlo obungaphezulu, ukunciphisa ifuthe lomoya kunye nendawo efanelekileyo enomthunzi kwezona ntsuku zishushu.
Ukunyamekela I-Pinus radiata
Ukuze sonwabe kwezi zinto zichazwe ngasentla kwigadi yakho, kufuneka sazi ukuba kufuneka sizikhathalele njani. Inkqubo ye- I-Pinus radiata Inovakalelo kubanda nakwingqele. Oku kuthintela indawo apho inokukhula khona. Nangona kunjalo, inokumelana namaqondo asezantsi asezantsi ukuya kuthi ga kwi -12 degrees ukuba nje ayiqhelekanga rhoqo. Ukuthintela oku, kukhethwa ukuba utyale kwimozulu eselunxwemeni enomoya opholileyo.
Iyaxhathisa emoyeni, ke ngoko ayizukubaluleka ukuba le ndawo ichaphazeleke kakhulu ngokuchasene nomoya. Ngokuchasene noko, singayisebenzisa njengesikrini ukunciphisa isenzo somoya ekhaya. Ayisiyiyo kuphela umoya onokunciphisa kodwa nengxolo. Ukuba ngumthi oxineneyo kakhulu, kuya kuthintela ingxolo ecaphukisayo yezithuthi kunye nokugcwala kwabantu ekuqhubekeni kungena ekhaya.
Ifuna imihlaba enesanti ngcono kwaye ine pH ene asidi. Okukhona usiba nzulu umhlaba, kokukhona ungasasaza iingcambu zawo ngokufunxa izakhamzimba. Eyona ndawo sinokuthi siyibeke ngaphandle lilanga elipheleleyo. Zidinga iiyure ezininzi zelanga ukuze zikhule kwaye zikwimeko entle. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyihlwayele kumgama okhuselekileyo omalunga neemitha ezili-10 kuyo nayiphina imibhobho okanye umhlaba ogangathiweyo ukuze iingcambu zingonakalisi nantoni na okanye zincitshiswe yiyo.
Ngokumalunga nokunkcenkceshela, kwanele ngokunkcenkceshela amaxesha ama-2 okanye ama-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye ubuncinci ebusika. Okubalulekileyo kukuba umhlaba ube nemisele efanelekileyo yokuphepha ukuvingca umhlaba. Ukuba amanzi aqokelelana ngaphezulu, iingcambu ziya kugcina zibolile.
Ulungiso
Kulungile ukuwuchumisa ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ehlotyeni ukukunceda ekuvuthweni. Ungayinika umgquba Njenge guano kunye nokuphindaphinda kanye ngenyanga.
Uhlaselwa rhoqo yi Umngcelele wepayini. Ke ngoko, kufanelekile ukuthatha amanyathelo ukuze angachaphazeli ezinye izityalo okanye abo bahlala ekhaya. Ezi mibungu ziyakwazi ukwenza imingxunya ebalulekileyo kwaye zichaphazele wonke umthi wepine ukusuka ekuqaleni.
Ukuba sifuna ukuphinda-phinda I-Pinus radiata, eyona ilungileyo yimbewu entwasahlobo xa amaqondo obushushu ephezulu kwaye ethanda ukuntshula.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ezi ngcebiso zikunceda ukhathalele kwaye wonwabele I-Pinus radiata.