Ngaphakathi kweentlobo zezodidi Saxifrage sifumana ezinye ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi egadini. Enye yazo yi Saxifraga granulata. Iyaziwa ngegama eliqhelekileyo le-saxifraga emhlophe. Ifuna ukhathalelo oluphucukileyo ngakumbi ukuba sifuna ukuba kwimeko entle. Ke ngoko, kweli nqaku siza kuchaza ezona mpawu ziphambili kwaye zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzithathele ingqalelo ukuze uzinyamekele.
Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ngakumbi nge Saxifraga granulata?
Iimpawu eziphambili
Sisityalo esihlala siluhlaza esine-basal rosette eyenziwe ngamagqabi athambileyo, anoboya. Inomtya ojikeleziweyo kunye nomda wokudinwa. Ukusuka embindini we rosette sibona uhlaza oluhlaza, olunoboya lukhula. Inamasebe amaninzi amade akhokelela kumagqabi athile. Amagqabi amancinci kunalawo e-rosette enebhleyidi.
Amagqabi afikelela kwisihloko esineentyatyambo ezimbalwa kodwa zinkulu. Iintyatyambo zinomtsalane ke ngoko, ziluncedo kakhulu ekuhombiseni. Sisityalo esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwigadi yokuhombisa. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhathalelo oludingayo lufezekiswe ukuba sifuna ukugcina ubuhle beentyatyambo bungagungqi.
Iziqu kunye neengcambu ziyinika ukubamba okuncangathi. Umahluko ophambili onawo kunye nezinye izityalo zohlobo lweSaxifraga yile Ayisosityalo esine-rupicolous, kodwa sinokuyifumana kumadlelo anomhlaba onqabileyo. Bakhulele kwimimandla yeentaba kwaye efumileyo esinayo kwiYurophu iphela. Luhlobo olwaneleyo kwiintaba zeAlps nasePyrenees.
Sisityalo semifuno esinokufikelela kubude obungama-50 cm ukuba siyasinika ngononophelo oludingayo. Inezinye iipropathi ezinje ngomxholo ophezulu weetannins, ii-resins, i-glycosides kunye nevithamin C. Ezi mpawu ziyenza ukuba ibe nefuthe elimangalisayo lokuthomalalisa ukuba siyayifaka. Inokulungelelanisa umchamo, okhetha ukugxothwa kwamatye okuchama. Oku kuyinika ithuba njengesityalo sonyango.
Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kucetyiswa ukukhuthaza ukupheliswa komchamo. Oku kucetyiswa nangakumbi kwabo bane-grit kumchamo kunye ne-kidic colic.
Iimfuno Saxifraga granulata
Sisityalo esidinga indawo enomthunzi kunye nemozulu epholileyo. Ukuba siyibeka elangeni ngqo, kunokwenzeka ukuba sinokubangela umonakalo kumagqabi. Eyona nto intle kukuba inezibane eziphezulu kodwa ngaphandle kokuyinika ilanga ixesha elide. Isityalo esirustic ngokufanelekileyo, ke ayifuni mhlaba. Logama amaqondo obushushu engaphakamanga kakhulu, isityalo siya kukwazi ukuhlala kakuhle.
Kufuneka ihlawulwe rhoqo ngeentsuku ezili-15 kusetyenziswa isichumisi sezimbiwa. Ixesha lokuchumisa lisusela entwasahlobo liye phakathi ehlotyeni. Esi sichumisi kungafuneka songezwe kwindibaniselwano ephezulu ukuba ikwazile ukuhlala kubusika obuqatha.
Enkosi ngombala weentyatyambo zazo, zihlala zihlaselwa sisibetho seempukane eziluhlaza. Nangona esi sibetho sinokubangela ukuba sonakale lula, olona tshaba lubi lwe- Saxifraga granulata Lubushushu obufuthanisayo. Ehlotyeni, kubalulekile ukuba ingafumani nelanga lithe ngqo. Olunye lweempawu zokuba isityalo siphethwe bubushushu kukuba ii-rosette azikho kwimowudi yokudityaniswa, kodwa amagqabi abonakala ethe nkqo.
Inokuphindaphindeka entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla kunye namaqondo aphezulu obushushu. Singayenza zombini ngokwahlulahlula ihlathi kunye nokusika ngexesha elinye. Sinokukhetha ezinye iimbewu kwaye sizityale entwasahlobo. Yindlela ethe chu, kodwa isenokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo.
Unonophelo oluyimfuneko
La Saxifraga granulata Singayifumana embizeni kwaye ngokuthe ngqo egadini. Kuba indawo yayo efanelekileyo inomthunzi, ukuba sinayo ngaphakathi embizeni, kuya kufuneka siyibeke kufutshane nefestile, kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga ngqo. Imbiza iyacetyiswa ukuba igcwalise nge-substrate ukuze ikhuphe amanzi ngokukhawuleza xa sigalela amanzi okunkcenkceshela. Kungangumbono olungileyo ukudibanisa inkcubeko yendalo iphela perlite.
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuyikhulisa egadini, sele sibonile ukuba ayinyanzelisi uhlobo lomhlaba. Siza kuyityala ngokwenza umngxunya omkhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ulingane kakuhle kwaye siyigcwalise ngomxube we-substrate ekhulayo kunye ne-perlite.
Xa kufikwa ekunkcenkcesheleni, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba ayifuni kunkcenkceshelwa. Kwiinyanga ezishushu kakhulu kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele malunga namaxesha ama-3 ngeveki. Nangona kunjalo, ebusika, akuyi kuba yimfuneko ukuyinkcenkceshela. Ukuba akukho mvula, ungankcenkceshela kube kanye ngeentsuku ezili-15 okanye kanye ngenyanga.
Ubushushu bubalulekile ukugcina ngaphezulu kweedigri ezili-15. Ukulondolozwa kwayo kufuneka kwenziwe amathenwa amancinci kumagqabi omileyo, agulayo okanye abuthathaka ukuze sonke isityalo siphile. Ukuyithena, kufuneka isikere esiza kuthi ngaphambili sibulawe iintsholongwane ngotywala ukuze abanye bangosuleli.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ukudlala Saxifraga granulata sineendlela ezininzi. Ngembewu okanye ngokusika. Ukuba sithatha isigqibo sokuyivelisa kwakhona ngembewu, kuya kufuneka siyibeke kwiglasi yamanzi usuku lonke. Kamva, siza kwenza umngxunya emhlabeni malunga ne-50x50cm ukuze ubenendawo eyaneleyo. Singcwaba ngomxube wenkcubeko kunye ne-peat. Into eseleyo kukulinda ukuba ihlume.
Ukuba siyenza ngokusika, siya kuthatha isiqwenga sesiqu ukusihlwayela kwenye imbiza okanye isithuba egadini. I-substrate iyafana nakwimeko yangaphambili. Ungalibali ukuba azilunganga ukumelana nengqele kwaye ukuba kwindawo yakho kukho amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kweqondo ngokukuko, kungcono ukuba uhlwayele kwaye ukhuseleke ngaphakathi.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngezi ngcebiso unokukhathalela kwaye wonwabele I-Saxifrage granulata.