I-Hunters 'Rowan, umthi ofumana igama lezesayensi ISorbus aucupariaEnye yezona zifanelekileyo ukuba zibe kwiigadi kwiindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo. Yintoni egqithisile, inika umthunzi ogqwesileyo, kangangokuba phantsi kwamasebe awo ungabamba iipikniki kwaye umeme usapho lonke 😉.
Iintyatyambo zayo nazo ziyaphawuleka. Nangona zincinci kwaye zilula, zibonakala zininzi kwaye zintle kakhulu, kangangokuba kuyonwabisa ukuzibona. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngesi sityalo?
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze ISorbus aucuparia
Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili Ngumthi onqabileyo odabuka eYurophu, usuka eIceland usiya eRashiya, udlula kwiSingasiqithi saseIberia, eAsia nasemantla mpuma eAfrika.. Ikhula kwi-fir, i-beech kunye namahlathi e-oki. Ukongeza ekubeni yiRowan yabazingeli, ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-rowan yasendle, abalindi beentaka, i-azisombululo okanye i-capudre.
Ibonakaliswa ngokufikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-20 yeemitha. Isithsaba salo sibanzi kakhulu, sifikelela kwi-5-6 yeemitha, kwaye senziwe ngamagqabi acwangciswe ngokuthe ngqo ngeziqu. Ezi zidibeneyo, i-odd-pinnate, i-oblong, kunye nemiphetho eneserver.
Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence ezinemilo eyi-8 ukuya kwi-15cm ubukhulu ngaphezulu kweentyatyambo ezimhlophe ezingama-250. Nje ukuba zichumise, iziqhamo ziqala ukukhula, eziya kuthi ekugqibeleni zenze imilo ye-globose e-orenji eqaqambileyo, obomvu wekorale, obomvana, omthubi okanye omhlophe ngokuxhomekeke kudidi. Ezi zithambile kwaye zinamanzi, zenza ukuba kube lula ukutya kweentaka, kubandakanya i-European ampelis kunye ne-thrushes, eya kuthi isasaze imbewu efakiweyo ngokusebenzisa ilindle lazo.
Loluphi unonophelo olufunayo?
Ngaba ungathanda ukufumana ikopi ye ISorbus aucuparia egadini yakho? Ukuba kunjalo, sicebisa ukuba ulandele ezi ngcebiso:
Ubicación
Ukuba ngumthi omkhulu, Kufuneka uyityale egadini, ubuncinci kumgama we-7 yeemitha ukusuka kulo naluphi na ulwakhiwo kunye nezinye izityalo ezide. Embizeni kunokuba njalo, kodwa kuphela kwiminyaka yokuqala. Ukunyamezela ilanga elipheleleyo kunye nomthunzi okhethekileyo.
Umhlaba okanye i-substrate
Ayifuni, kodwa ikhula ngcono kwezo zingenayo ikalika. Kunyanzelekile ukuba ube nokulunga inkqubo yogutyuloNgaphandle koko iingcambu zawo ziya kubola.
Unkcenkceshelo
Kufuneka unkcenkceshele rhoqo, ngakumbi ngamaxesha embalela. Njengesiqhelo, Kuya kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele kathathu okanye kane ehlotyeni kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-5-6 kulo nyaka uphela. Nanini na xa kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa amanzi emvula okanye amanzi angenal lime, kodwa ukuba awukwazi ukuwafumana, gcwalisa i-emele kwaye uyiyeke ihlale ubusuku bonke. Oku kuyakushiya isinyithi esinzima emazantsi, kwaye ungasebenzisa amanzi avela kwisiqingatha esiphezulu sesikhongozeli.
Umbhalisi
Ngokukodwa ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uyihlawule nge Izichumisi zendalo, ezinje nge umgquba wenkukhu kwisikhululo sokuqala kunye iguano kweyesibini. Ngale ndlela, awuzukufezekisa kuphela ukukhula okugqwesileyo kunye nophuhliso, kodwa iya kuvelisa ezinye iziqhamo ezininzi onokuzingcamla nje bakugqiba ukuvuthwa, ekwindla.
Ixesha lokutyala
Elona xesha lilungileyo lokulima egadini yile entwasahlobo, ngokukhawuleza xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile.
Ukuthena
Ungayiprinta xa ubona kufanelekile ekwindla okanye ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ukuphindaphinda
- Imbewu: kufuneka stratify kubanda kangangesithuba seenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8. Bangathatha unyaka omnye ukuba bahlume.
- Abancancisayo: ungabahlula kwisityalo sikamama xa benobude obulawulekayo (malunga ne-15-20cm).
- Ezahlukeneyo: phinda ngo ufakelo.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Iyanyangeka kakhulu, kodwa iyabuthathaka kuhlaselo lomngundo kunye nelo lwe borer. Fumana indlela yokwenza kwimeko nganye:
- Roya: Esi sifo siveliswa ikakhulu sisikhunta sePuccina kunye neMelampsora, singena kwisityalo ngeengcambu okanye ngamanxeba, sibangele ukuvela kwamaqhuma amancinci abomvu okanye ansundu emazantsi amagqabi. Ungawunyanga umthi wakho ngento yokubumba (yeekhemikhali) enje ngeFosetyl-Al, okanye nge Umxube weBordeaux entwasahlobo, eyindalo. Bona ifayile.
- Abaqalayo: zizinambuzane ezitya iinkuni ngelixa zikrola iigalari phantsi kwexolo. Ungayinyanga ngeFenitrotion okanye ngeDelmatrin, kodwa ukuba umthi ubuthathaka kakhulu kungcono ukuwugawula uze uwutshise. Ngethamsanqa, ungabathintela ngokugcina iSorbus aucuparia isemanzini kwaye ichumile.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ukumelana nokubanda kunye neqabaka ukuya -25ºC. Kuyamangalisa, akunjalo? 😉 Nangona kunjalo, imozulu yetropiki kunye nethropikhi kunye namaqondo obushushu angama-30ºC okanye ngaphezulu awakulungeli.
Zisebenzisa ntoni i-Sorbus aucuparia?
Lo mthi umangalisayo usetyenziswa ngeendlela ezininzi, zezi:
- Umhlobiso: ubungakanani obunayo, iintyatyambo, ... yonke into intle kakhulu, kangangokuba ikhangeleka intle kwizitiya eziphakathi nezikhulu. Ukongeza, kwaye njengoko besitshilo ekuqaleni, inika umthunzi olungileyo, oza kuluncedo ngakumbi ehlotyeni.
- Inkcubeko: iziqhamo zingatyiwa zintsha, okanye ungenza ijam. Zikwasetyenziswa ekwenziweni kwevodka yaseRussia.
Iintyatyambo zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iziselo ezizolisayo. - Indawo yokujika izinto: ukhuni luqinile kwaye lu-elastic, ngoko ke lusetyenziselwa ukwenza, umzekelo, imilenze yeebhedi, iitafile, izitulo, njl.
Kwaye okokugqibela kodwa kungaphelelanga apho, uneengcambu ezinzulu esetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuxhasa imihlaba engazinzanga kwizitya zokuqukuqela.
Ungayithenga phi kwaye lithini ixabiso?
Njengazo zonke iintlobo zezityalo, el ISorbus aucuparia Unokuyifumana kuphela xa ithengiswa kwii-nursery nakwiivenkile zegadi kuloo mimandla yemozulu apho kusaziwa ukuba inokuchuma ngaphandle kwengxaki.. Umzekelo, ukuhlala emazantsi eMallorca (iBalearic Islands), ndinobunzima bokukufezekisa; Ngapha koko, andikayifumani naphina, kodwa ndiyazi ukuba bayayithengisa eGalicia. Kodwa namhlanje, enkosi kwi-Intanethi, umgama ufinyeziwe, kwaye sinokufumana izityalo naphina emhlabeni. (Kufuneka kusoloko kusenziwa ngokusemthethweni, kuqinisekiswe ukuba iindidi esinomdla kuzo zidlulile kulawulo lweCITES kunye nolawulo lweSiko kwaye abekho semngciphekweni wokuphela). Ke ukuba indawo yokugcina izityalo kwindawo yakho ayinayo, ungathandabuzi ukukhangela kwiivenkile ezikwi-Intanethi. Ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuyifumana apho.
Yintoni ixabiso? Ewe, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani. Umfana omncinci malunga neesentimitha ezingama-20 angakubiza i-1 okanye i-2 i-euro, kodwa enkulu ye-1m ukuphakama sele ixabisa malunga ne-20 okanye i-30 euro. kuxhomekeke ekubeni uyithenga phi. Ukuba awungxami, ndincoma kakhulu ukuba uthenge isithombo esincinci, kuba kuya kuba lula kuwe ukuba uziqhelanise; Nangona ufuna ukuba nemodeli esele ikhulile, yenza igadi, ungathandabuzi kwaye uye kuyo.
Ucinga ntoni nge I-Sorbus acuparia? Ubumazi?