I-Alfabega (i-Ocimum basilicum)

Isityalo endizakuthetha nawe kweli nqaku siqhelekile; Ngapha koko, amathuba okuba unayo ngoku, okanye wakha wanayo. Yaziwa njenge ialfabhethi okanye i-basil, kwaye nangona incinci iluncedo kuthi.

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba ungayinyamekela njani ukuze ihlale ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka, Emva koko ndiza kukuxelela into ekufuneka uyazi ngaye.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisityalo esinezityalo ezingapheliyo esinamagama enzululwazi I-Ocimum basilicum, Kodwa yaziwa ngakumbi njenge-alfabega okanye i-basil. Kwiindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo ikhula ngakumbi njengonyaka. Ifikelela kubude beesentimitha ezingama-30 ukuya kwi-130, kwaye ikhula ngokungaphezulu nangaphantsi ngokuthe ngqo kumagqabi aphikisanayo, okweqanda okanye ovate, anombala oluhlaza oqaqambileyo.

Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence ezimile kwesiphelo spike, kwaye zinetyhubhu, zimhlophe okanye zimfusa ngombala. Iziqhamo zi-achene ezingqukuva (iziqhamo ezomisiweyo ezingenambewu ingaqhotyoshelwanga "kulusu" lwayo okanye kwi-pericarp).

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuze ube noonobumba abafezekileyo, sicebisa ukuba unike ezi nkathalo zilandelayo:

• Ubicación: ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Ikhula nasemthunzini ukuba inokukhanya okungaphezulu komthunzi.
• Umhlaba:
  • Imbiza: indawo ekhula ngokubanzi.
  • Igadi: ayinandaba nje ukuba inayo umjelo olungileyo.
• Unkcenkceshelo: 2-3 amaxesha ngeveki ehlotyeni, kunye neentsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5 kulo lonke unyaka.
• Umbhalisi: Kwasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nge Izichumisi zendalo. Ukuba isembizeni, kufuneka sisebenzise izichumisi ezingamanzi kulandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwisitya.
• Ukuphindaphinda: ngembewu okanye ngeziqu ezisikiweyo entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni.
• Ukuvuna: xa kukho imfuneko, emva kokuba isampulu ifikelele kubungakanani obufanelekileyo (ubuncinci be-30cm). Emva kwexesha, singayisebenzisa ukuyisebenzisa intsha, kwiisuphu, iisaladi okanye isityu.
• Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza: iyakwazi ukumelana nengqele eqhaqhazelis 'amazinyo kunye neekhephu ezibuthathaka ezantsi ukuya kuma kwi -2ºC.

Ucinge ntoni ngesi sityalo?