El ialmond yetropiki Ngumthi ukuba uhlala kwindawo enemozulu epholileyo ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuyibona ngaxesha lithile. Sisityalo esihle kakhulu, esikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye sinika umthunzi omhle kakhulu ngenxa yemitha ezingama-35 ukuphakama kunye namagqabi amakhulu.
Ngaba ungathanda ukwazi ngakumbi malunga noku engakholelekiyo Umthi weziqhamo? Ukuba unendawo ebanzi apho ungayikhulisela khona kwaye amaqondo obushushu aphakathi, ngokuqinisekileyo iya kukhula ngokumangalisayo.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zomthi wealmond oshushu
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Alejandro Bayer Tamayo waseArmenia, eColombia
La I-Terminalia catappa, yindlela ezazi ngayo izazinzulu, ngumthi onqabileyo (ulahla amagqabi kwixesha elomileyo) onokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-35 ukuphakama. Amasebe akhula ethe nkqo, anyukele phezulu, kodwa njengoko esiba mdala, isithsaba sawo sicaba ngakumbi. Iintyatyambo zi-monoecious, oko kukuthi, kukho iintyatyambo zesilisa kunye neentyatyambo zowasetyhini zombini zikumthi omnye. Isiqhamo siyidrupe malunga ne-5-7cm ubude, kunye no-3 ukuya ku-5,5cm ububanzi; Ziqala ukuba luhlaza, zijika zibe tyheli okanye bomvu xa zigqiba ukuvuthwa. Ezi ziamangile, njengoko zibizwa njalo, zinencasa emuncu kancinci.
Imvelaphi yayo ayikacaci, kodwa into eyaziwayo kukuba ivela kwingingqi yetropiki, mhlawumbi eNew Guinea, mhlawumbi eMalaysia okanye eIndiya. Nangona kunjalo, usazi ukuba ikhula kwimozulu apho kungekho qabaka, ukulima kwayo kuthintelwe kule mimandla, apho iqondo lobushushu liphantsi yi-4ºC
Ukukhula nokukhathalela i I-Terminalia catappa
Kwaye xa uthetha ngokulima, ukuba ufuna ukuba nomzekelo, ungonwabela umthi wom-amangile wakho oshushu ngokuthi uwunike ezi nkathalo:
Ubicación
Beka umthi wom-amangile wakho waseIndiya kwindawo eqaqambileyo, apho inokufumana ilanga ngqo kuyo yonke imini. Kwimeko apho ufuna ukuyigcina ngaphakathi ezindlini, yibeke kwigumbi elicace gca, kwaye kude kuzo zombini iidrafti ezibandayo nezifudumeleyo.
Unkcenkceshelo
Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka rhoqo. Ngokubanzi, iya kunkcenkceshelwa amaxesha ama-2-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5 kulo lonke unyaka. Kananjalo, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ayiyongcamango ilungileyo ukutshiza / ukutshiza amagqabi kuba anokuvela amabala abangelwa ngumngundo.
Ukuba unayo njengesityalo sangaphakathi kwaye endlwini yakho ukufuma kuphantsi kakhulu, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukuba uthenga i-humidifier, okanye ubeke iiglasi ezinamanzi ajikeleze imbiza.
Umbhalisi
Kuyacetyiswa ukuchumisa ngexesha lokukhula (Oko kukuthi, ngexesha leemvula ukuba kuyimozulu eshushu, okanye ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ehlotyeni kwindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo), ngesichumiso sendalo iguano okanye umgquba weenkomo.
Ukuba unayo embizeni, sebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi ukuze amanzi akwazi ukukhutshwa ngokulula. Idosi kunye nobuninzi ziya kuchazwa kwiphakheji.
Ukutshintshwa
Nokuba ufuna ukuyisusa embizeni enkulu okanye egadini, kuya kufuneka uyenze ngokukhawuleza xa kuphela ixesha elomileyo, ngaphambi kokuba amagqabi ayo ahlume kwakhona. Ukuba imozulu ithambile, yenze kwasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Utyala njani umthi we-almond womyezo egadini?
Inyathelo ngenyathelo oza kulilandela oku kulandelayo:
- Kuqala, yenza umngxunya wokulima omalunga nama-50 x 50 iisentimitha (nangona kungcono ukuba uyi-1 x 1 yemitha).
- Emva koko faka iibhakethi zamanzi ezimbalwa kuyo. Oku kuyakukunceda ubone ukuba umhlaba unamanzi ahamba kakuhle (into oza kuyazi ukuba umhlaba uyaqala ukufunxa amanzi ngeqondo elifanelekileyo ukusuka kumzuzu wokuqala) okanye ukuba ngokuchaseneyo kuya kufuneka uwuphucule (into eyiyo kwenziwa ngokumba umngxuma onzulu kwaye kongezwe umaleko omalunga neesentimitha ezingama-40-50 zodongwe olwandisiweyo okanye igrabile).
- Okulandelayo, gcwalisa umngxunya kancinci nge-substrate yendalo iphela okanye i-mulch exutywe ne-20-30% ye-perlite.
- Emva koko, susa umthi embizeni, uze uwufake emngxunyeni. Ukuba iphezulu okanye iphantsi, susa okanye wongeze ubumdaka.
- Okokugqibela, gqibezela ukuzalisa kwaye, ukuba uyafuna, ungankcenkceshela ukuthambisa umhlaba omtsha owufakileyo.
Ungayitshintsha njani imbiza?
Ukuba ubona iingcambu ziphuma kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi, okanye ukuba sele ingaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-3-4 ukusukela kutshintsho lokugqibela kwaye umthi uthathe yonke imbiza, iya kuba lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuyitshintsha. Yenziwe ngoluhlobo:
- Kuqala kukhethwe imbiza enemingxunya kwisiseko sayo emalunga neesentimitha ezi-5 ububanzi kunye nobunzulu kunangaphambili.
- Emva koko kongezwa umaleko omalunga neesentimitha ezintathu zodongwe olwandisiweyo.
- Emva koko igcwele kancinci ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha ngomxube we mulch okanye umhlaba ongaphantsi oxutywe ne-20-30% perlite okanye efanayo.
- Emva koko, ikhutshiwe kwi I-Terminalia catappa ukusuka embizeni yayo 'yakudala,' ukuya kwintsha. Ukuba liphezulu kakhulu, susa ukungcola; kwaye ukuba ngokuchaseneyo ihlala isezantsi, yongeza enye into engaphantsi.
- Okokugqibela, gqibezela, kwaye uyinkcenkceshele ngesisa.
Ukuphindaphinda
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Alejandro Bayer Tamayo waseArmenia, eColombia
Iphindaphindwa ngembewu kunye nokusikwa entwasahlobo.
Imbewu
Imbewu zityalwe ezimbizeni okanye kwiitreyi zezithole kunye nesigcina-kufuma, Ukubeka ubuninzi babini kwinto nganye. Emva koko, zibekwe kwindawo enomthunzi, kufutshane nomthombo wobushushu, kwaye i-substrate igcinwa ifumile.
Kwisithuba esimalunga neenyanga ezimbini baya kuqala ukuntshula.
Ukusika
Ukuphindaphinda umthi we-almond womthi ngokusika kufuneka sika isebe malunga neesentimitha ezingama-30 ubude, ukumitha isiseko sayo kunye neencindi zamadlala kunye nokutyala embizeni kunye ne-substrate enje vermiculite.
Ukuba i-substrate igcinwe ifumile, iya kuncothula malunga nenyanga.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Inqaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5 degrees celcius, kunye nosawoti.
Zisebenzisa ntoni?
La I-Terminalia catappa isebenzisa izinto ezininzi:
Umhlobiso
Sisityalo esihombisa kakhulu, ilungele ukuba nesampulu yodwa okanye ulungelelwaniso. Ikwangumthi olungileyo ukukhula ezimbizeni, nangona kungenjalo ngonaphakade ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu obunokufikelela kubo.
Xa imozulu ebusika ingalunganga, isetyenziswa njengesityalo. Ngapha koko, eSpain kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ithengiswe injalo, kuba inokulinywa phesheya kwiCosta Tropical (kwingingqi yeAndalusia, kumazantsi eIberian Peninsula), kwezinye iindawo zeMalaga (naseAndalusia) , nakwiindawo eziphakamileyo eziphantsi kweeCanary Islands.
ICulinario
Iziqhamo ziyatyiwa, ukubanakho ukutya okutsha okanye kwiidizethi. I-flavour yayo i-acidic.
Unyango
Amagqabi asetyenziswa eSuriname (eMzantsi Melika) ukwenza iti infusions, ekuthiwa iyanceda ukunqanda urhudo kunye nokuphelisa isifo segazi.
Madera
Iinkuni zisetyenziselwa yenza amaphenyane. Ibomvu kwaye yomelele, kwaye iyamelana namanzi.
Uphi ukuthenga i-almond yaseNdiya?
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / H. Zell
Ungathenga imbewu kwi apha.
Ucinga ntoni ngalo mthi?
Molo NDIFUNA IJERMINAR INDIAN ALMENDRO NDINEMBEWU KUMELE USIYEKE YOME NOKWENZIWA KWAYO NAKUBA ZITYALWA NDISUKA ARGENTINA ENKOSI
Molo Osvaldo.
Ukuhlwayela imbewu yalo mthi ungayihlwayela kwisingxobo seplastikhi esibonakalayo esinetywina elingangeni moya eligcwaliswe nge-substrate okanye ivermiculite.
Olunye ukhetho kukutyala ngqo embizeni.
Ukuba zintsha kakhulu, oko kukuthi, ukwazile ukuthatha isiqhamo wasitya, kuya kufuneka ucoce imbewu kakuhle kwaye uyibeke elangeni kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa ukuze wome.
Ixesha lokuzihlwayela kusentwasahlobo.
A ubingelele.
Molo, ndifuna ukutshintsha umthi uye embizeni enkulu, yeyiphi inkqubo ekufuneka ndiyithathele ingqalelo?
Ndiyabonga kakhulu
Molo Ariel.
Kufuneka ulumke ungazisebenzisi iingcambu kakhulu. Ngaphandle koko, awuyi kuba nangxaki 🙂.
A ubingelele.
Ndayityala imbewu yalo mthi ngo Matshi kwisixovulelo seplastiki ndaze ndasenza is greenhouse. Ngo-Okthobha sele zihlumile. Ndihlala ndizigubungela. Ukuba ndiyayigaya, ngaba baya kuphila?
Molo Livia.
Ukuba uyazisiphula neengcambu, kunokwenzeka ukuba uyenze root
Kodwa manzi ixesha elithile ngamanzi adityaniswe nomgubo omncinci wehomoni. Oku kuya kubanceda ukuba baqhubeke. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona iiarhente zokwenza i-rooting esizikhankanyileyo esi sithuba.
Ukubulisa
Ndifuna ukwazi ukuba ngaba ikhona na indlela ukuze umthi wom-amangile ungathwali siqhamo, ndifuna umthunzi kuphela
Molo Nestor.
Andixoli. Zonke izityalo zivelisa iziqhamo, njengoko iyeyona ndlela inokuthenjwa yokuba iintlobo ziqhubeke ukubakho.
A ubingelele.
Molo, sinayo eminye yale mithi yeamangile kufutshane kakhulu nolwandle olwalutyalwe kwiminyaka emi-5 eyadlulayo.
Ngaba ikhona inkathalo ekhethekileyo ekufuneka inikwe yona? Ukusukela mva nje siyaqaphela ukuba amagqabi awela kakhulu kwaye nemithi ayikakhuli kakhulu kwaye ngendlela efanayo ibonakala imthubi kakhulu.
Sineminye imithi ekufutshane nendlu kwaye eminye ikufuphi nepalapas, kufutshane nolwandle oluhlaza, olukhulu kwaye luhlaza ngakumbi.
Molo uGuillermo.
Ndikrokrela ukuba iingcambu zabo sele ziyichukumisile isanti kwaye isenokungazilungeli kakuhle. Banokuhlala kufutshane nolwandle, kodwa hayi kufutshane kakhulu.
Ukuba unakho, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ubasuse kwaye ubatyala kwenye indawo, ngomhlaba wegadi. Ngaphandle koko, ndincoma ukuba ubachumise ngezichumiso zendalo, ezinje ngomgquba okanye umgquba.
Nibuliso!
Ndinemibini yale mithi kwaye ndifuna ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi into esulungekileyo enesiqhamo sayo, ungandinika ulwazi ngalo mbandela?
Molo Jorge.
Umthi wom-amangile okweleenjiko ngumthi endingenamava ngawo, kuba apha ndihlala khona kuyabanda kakhulu kuwo.
Ndiyakuxelela ukuba isiqhamo siyatyiwa, kwaye amagqabi ayamayeza (athathwa njengesixhobo sokunyanga ukunyanga izifo ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngezifo zezintso).
A ubingelele.
Ngaba iingcambu zalo mthi zinokubangela iingxaki ngokwenyusa imigangatho nezakhiwo zendlu?
Molo Millie.
Ngokomgaqo ndingathi hayi, kodwa kwimeko apho akulunganga ukuyityala kufutshane kakhulu nemibhobho. Kungcono ushiye umgama ubuncinci i-5m.
Uxolo andinakukunceda kwakhona. Andinawo amava ngale mithi (apho ndihlala khona imozulu iyabanda kubo).
A ubingelele.
Molo!
Ndineziqhamo ze-almond etropiki kwaye ndifuna ukuzityala. Inokuba yintoni inkqubo? Ngaba kufuneka ubatyale buluhlaza ngolu hlobo? Linda ukuba zome? Zivule kwaye uhlwayele imbewu! Ndidinga uncedo! Enkosi!'
Sawubona Marcela.
Kufuneka ubalinde ukuba bajike babe mdaka. Emva koko unokususa i-peel, kwaye uyityale kwiimbiza ezinendawo ekhulayo yezityalo.
A ubingelele.
Molo!
Uxolo, ndiyathandabuza kwilizwe lam kukho imithi emininzi, kodwa phantse akukho mntu usebenzisa isiqhamo. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba uyazi ukuba ungatya inxalenye ebomvu? kwaye uyivula njani imbewu? Ngamanye amagama, kukho isixhobo sokuvula olu hlobo lweamangile. Ndizibonile iividiyo apho zivula ezinye iintlobo zeamangile ngamatye okanye iinyundo, ndizamile zozibini kodwa izandla zam zibuhlungu emva kokwenza oko 🙁
Kwaye ngesando kusenzima kakhulu ukuvula ... okanye isando sidyobhe i-xD ebomvu, uyazivumela zome ngaphambi kokuba zivulwe? Enkosi! Ndingathanda ukuthatha ithuba lesi siqhamo, kodwa andazi ukuba njani.
Molo Judit.
Ndiyaxolisa ukukuxelela le nto, kodwa andinalwazi 🙁
E-Spain le mithi ayinakuphumelela-ngaphandle kwezinye ze-Canary Islands-.
Khange ndibenalo ithuba lokuzibona buqu, kwaye andazi ukuba zivula njani.
Jonga ukuba ngaba umlandeli onaye unokukunceda.
A ubingelele.
Ndinomthi wom-amangile okhulayo kodwa amagqabi ayonakalisile (uhlobo lwamakhowa) ikhona into endinokuyibeka kuwo?
Molo Damian.
Ungayinyanga ngesitshizi sokungunda. Oku kuya kuphelisa ukungunda.
A ubingelele.
Molo, inqaku lakho liyonwabisa lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuyichitha egadini, ewe ndiyilinde ukuba ikhule ngakumbi?, ukuya kwixesha elikhethekileyo (ekuqaleni kobusika, ngasekupheleni kwehlobo)? Liliphi ixesha elimnandi? Ndingathanda ukukuthumelela ifoto ukuze ubone ukuba ihamba njani.
mbuliso
Sawubona uCarlos.
Ukuba ubusandula ukuba nayo, ndingacebisa ukuba uyigcine embizeni okungenani unyaka, emva koko uyityale egadini entwasahlobo.
Ungathumela ifoto kuthi Iprofayile kaFacebook.
A ubingelele.
Ndingathanda ukutyala umthi wom-amangile, kodwa apho ndihlala khona kukho amaqondo obushushu asezantsi, afikelela -4 degrees, kuyakubakho ukuba umthi ungaphumelela, nokuba awuthwali siqhamo, ndinomdla wokuhombisa kuphela amagqabi ayo ngenxa yeempawu zayo.
Molo uMauricio.
Hayi, iterminalia catappa ayimelani neqabaka.
El IPrunus dulcis (I-almond yeMeditera) ewe inokumelana nengqele, kwaye intle kakhulu.
A ubingelele.
Molo, ndinomthi omhle wale gadi yam, ndisenyakatho yelizwe laseMexico, ndizise imbewu evela eChiapas ndayifaka emhlabeni embizeni encinci kwaye yaqala ukuhluma ngoku ilinganisa phantse I-3 yeemitha, umbuzo wam ngowokuba ndingayikhusela njani engqeleni kuba apha ebusika ukuba kukho iqabaka kwaye kunyaka ophelileyo ibincinci kwaye ndiyaphulukana nayo, kuya kuba lusizi ukuba kulo nyaka ukuphakama kungayi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu asezantsi.
Molo Gina.
Ungaqhuba ezimbalwa -3 okanye 4- stakes emhlabeni ujikeleze umthi kwaye ukhusele umboko ngawo umnatha anti-iqabaka umzekelo, okanye ngeplastiki eluhlaza.
A ubingelele.
MHOLWENI. NDITYALE I-ALMOND YENDIYA, EKUGQIBELENI AMAKHEFU AYITSHINTSHE UMBALA, KUSUKA KWI-GREEN BATSHINTSHA KWIMBALA EMFUTSHANE OKANYE IMBala, NGABA YIQHELEKILEYO? NDIYAXHAMEKA UKUBA UMTHI UYOMELA ... BOTYANI
Molo uFeliciano.
Inovakalelo kakhulu kubanda, kunokuba njalo.
Ukuba akunjalo, ingaba unkcenkceshela kangaphi? Ngaba sele uyihlawule?
A ubingelele.
Molo, ngoku ndihlala kwindawo enetropiki, khange ndidibane nomthi kwaye bendinomdla, ndiqokelele ezinye iimbewu ndaza ndazihlumisela icebo lam kukuzisa kwindawo endivela kuyo eChihuahua eMexico. ebusika yehla uye kwi-14 ngezantsi kwe-zero kwiveki enye okanye ezimbini ikhephu kulo lonke unyaka ubushushu bushushu kakhulu ukusuka kwi-30 kuye kwi-35 degrees ndizimisele ukutyala enye yezi kwigadi yam eChihuahua kwaye ndifuna ukwazi ukuba ikhona ziindlela okanye izixhobo zokuyikhusela kwiqabaka nangona ingangobusika kuphela kuba emva koko imozulu iyatshisa
Molo Gilberto.
Ngokuqinisekileyo ungakha ifayile ye- ubushushu ekhaya, okanye uyikhusele ngayo Ilaphu elichasene neqabaka 🙂
A ubingelele.
Uyithengela njani iminyaka emi-2 ubudala?
Molo Nelly.
Ukuba ineminyaka emibini kuphela ubudala, kungcono ungayithena. Ekuphela kwento onokuyenza kukususa amagqabi amatsha ukuze ususe amasebe asezantsi, kodwa de kube isiqu somthi singangqini ubuncinci ukuya kwi-2-3cm, ayicetyiswa ukuyicoca. Kwaye nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela xa kunyanzelekile, oko kukuthi, ukuba isebe linokukhathaza okanye liwe.
Ukubulisa kunye nonyaka omtsha onwabile.
Molo, ndinguJamani waseArgentina. Ndidibana nawe, ndinomthi wom-amangile. Ngeli xesha lika-Epreli amanye amagqabi ajika abe tyheli. Ndinakho ngaphakathi kunye namanzi yonke imihla.
Uya kwazi ukuba kukho nasiphi na isizathu esithile.
Ndiyabonga kakhulu
Ndinengxaki ngesitshabalalisi, ungandinceda ukusisombulula
Molo Brian.
Zeziphi izitshabalalisi enazo? Ndiyabulisa.
Molweni, uxolo ngonqaba, bendifuna ukwazi ukuba ndingazifumana phi iimbewu kwaye umntu uzithengisa ngobuninzi.
Molo uHeriberto.
Ngaba uye wajonga ukuze ubone ukuba banayo nayiphi na ivenkile ye-intanethi? Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba azifumaneki kwii-nursery kwindawo, kungcono ukukhangela i-intanethi.
A ubingelele.