Ukuba unegadi enkulu kwindawo enemozulu epholileyo kunye neqabaka kwaye ufuna umthi omde onika umthunzi olungileyo, ke siza kukwazisa IPlatanus orientalis, isityalo esimangalisayo.
Ikwangumhlobiso omninzi, kuba amagqabi asundu, aluhlaza ebudeni bonyaka ngaphandle kwekwindla, atshintsha njalo. Dare ukwazi yonke into ngaye.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
I-protagonist yethu ngumthi onqabileyo owomthonyama e-Eurasia ogama lakhe lenzululwazi IPlatanus orientalis, Kwaye oko kwaziwa njengebhanana yaseMpuma okanye ibhanana yaseMpuma. Inezinga lokukhula ngokukhawuleza, elinokukwazi ukugqitha iimitha ezingama-30 ukuphakama. Umboko wayo uya usiba nkulu njengokuba uguga, kwaye ufikelela kwi-1m ubukhulu.
Amagqabi alula nge-5 lobes, enye kwaye inkulu ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezingama-25. Ezi ekwindla zijika zibe tyheli okanye tyheli-orenji. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwi-globose inflorescence kwaye ziqokelelwe kumaqela ama-2 ukuya kwayi-6.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:
Ubicación
Ngenxa yeempawu zayo kunye neemfuno, ngumthi ekufuneka ubengaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo kwaye kangangoko kunokwenzeka-iimitha ezilishumi okanye nangaphezulu-ukusuka kwimibhobho, imigangatho egangathiweyo, njl.
Umhlaba
- Jadini: Ikhula kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, kodwa ukhetha ezo zinomjelo olungileyo kwaye zichume.
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Ayisosityalo ekufanele ubenaso kwisikhongozeli, kodwa inokulinywa ngaloo ndlela kangangeminyaka eliqela, kunye nendawo yokukhula yendalo iphela.
Unkcenkceshelo
Kuya kuxhomekeka kwimozulu kunye nendawo ekuyo, kuba ngokwahlukeneyo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ayikuthandi ukugxothwa kwamanzi. Kodwa ukukunika umbono, Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ngexesha lasehlotyeni kufuneka unkcenkceshele amaxesha ama-3-4 ngeveki, ngelixa unyaka uphela kufuneka unkcenkceshele kancinci, njengeyodwa okanye ezimbini ngeveki.
Umbhalisi
Asisoloko sicinga ngombhalisi, kodwa le yimpazamo. Ukuba ufuna ukuba nomthi osempilweni, kubalulekile ukuba uwuchumise ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ekupheleni kwehlobo. nge Izichumisi zendalo, ubuncinci kanye ngenyanga okanye nanini na kubonisiwe kwiphakeji ukuba kunjalo. Ngale ndlela, awuyi kuphoswa nayiphina into kwaye uya kuba nakho ukubukeka umhle.
Ukuphindaphinda
El IPlatanus orientalis iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo. Indlela yokuqhubeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Kuya kufuneka kuqala ugcwalise itreyi yezithole kunye nendawo yokukhula yendalo iphela kunye namanzi kakuhle.
- Emva koko, ubeka ubuninzi beembewu ezimbini kwisokethi nganye kwaye uwagqume ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate ukuze bangavezwa lilanga.
- Emva koko, ufefe ubhedu okanye isalfure ukuthintela ukukhula kwefungulu, ezinokonakalisa zombini imbewu kunye nezithole ezisandula ukuntshula.
- Okokugqibela, nkcenkceshela kwakhona, ngeli xesha ngesitshizi, ukuze ubhedu okanye isalfure ihlale kakuhle, kwaye ubeke itreyi yezithole ngaphandle, emthunzini.
Ke, ezokuqala ziya kuhluma emva kwenyanga enye okanye ezi-1 ubuninzi.
Ukuthena
Nangona ixhasa ukuthena kakuhle, ayifuni. Into endikucebisayo ukuba ndiyisuse yomile, inesifo okanye amasebe abuthathaka kuba anokwenzakalisa umntu ukuba angawa okanye abe ngumthombo wosulelo onokuthi uphele wonakalisa umthi.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Ngokubanzi iyaxhathisa kakhulu. Ukuba iimeko ezikhulayo zilungile awuyi kubona naziphi na izinambuzane okanye ii-microorganism kuyo. Ngoku, ukuba kukho into engalunganga (umzekelo, ukuba ihlobo lishushu ngokukodwa kwaye lomile, okanye ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, ubusika bubanda kakhulu kwaye ngunyaka wokuqala ukuba ubenani) ochaphazelekayo:
- MealybugsUhlobo lwekhotoni okanye uhlobo lwe-limpet. Zizizinambuzane ezifunxa incindi ezinamathela kumagqabi amatsha neziqu. Balwa ne-anti-mealybug insecticide.
- Amakhowa: njenge-phytophthora okanye i-mildew. Zivela xa kukho ukufuma okuphezulu, nokuba kubangelwe yimvula rhoqo okanye kukunkcenkceshela okugqithileyo. Ukuba ubona umgubo omhlophe okanye omhlophe okanye isikhunta, yiphathe nge-fungicides.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
Unokutyala eyakho IPlatanus orientalis egadini entwasahlobo, nje ukuba iqabaka lidlule. Kwimeko yokuba unayo embizeni, kufuneka uyitshintshe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini, kodwa khumbula ukuba kungekudala okanye emveni koko kufuneka ibe semhlabeni ukuze uqhubeke ukhula.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ukumelana nekhephu ukuya kwi -15ºCImozulu zaselwandle (hayi ezetropiki) kunye nongcoliseko. Yiza, ibiyintoni umthi onomdla kakhulu, onomdla wokuziqhelanisa nobuhle bawo 🙂.
Ucinga ntoni? Ndiyathemba uyithandile into oyifundileyo ngayo IPlatanus orientalis, kwaye ubuganga bokuyifumana ukuba unendawo eyaneleyo kunye nemozulu elungileyo.
Ngaba umthi ungagcinwa ngokunyanga oko ungakwenziyo nge-pollen pellet? Akunakwenzeka ukuba uphile nale mbewu ibhabha ngoSeptemba. +
Molo uMaria Laura.
Hayi, akukho lunyango luthintela isityalo esinjengalesi ekunikeni iintyatyambo okanye iziqhamo. Ukuveliswa kwezi yinxalenye yomjikelo webhayoloji, oko kukuthi, yimfuza, kwaye akukho nto inokwenziwa ngokuchasene noko.
Kwimeko yokungezwani komzimba, okanye ukuba ukrokrela ukungabikho komzimba kwi-pollen yayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwi-allergist, kuba kukho amayeza anokunciphisa iimpawu.
Ukubulisa