I-Mulberry

Las ibholabhola Yimithi esetyenziselwa kakhulu ukuhombisa kunye nokuba segadini njengemithi yeziqhamo. Izinga lokukhula kwalo liyakhawuleza, nangona oku kunganyanzelekanga ukuba ukhathazeke kakhulu ukuba unentsimi enkulu.

Njengokuba oko kwakunganelanga, amagqabi ezi zityalo kokona kutya kuthandwayo kwemibungu yesilika; Ke ukuba ufuna ukubona ukuba zijika njani zibe ngamabhabhathane, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ufumane enye yazo. Okulandelayo ndiza kukuxelela yonke into ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo ukuze babe nophuhliso olugqwesileyo.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Ziyimithi enqabileyo (ilahla amaqabunga ekwindla / ebusika) e-Asia, e-Afrika naseMntla Melika ephuma kwi-botus ye-botus. Ziyaziwa njengemithi yemibhaka, kwaye zifikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezili-15. Amagqabantshintshi ngamanye, alula, kunye nomda odibeneyo.

Iintyatyambo azihambelani kwaye zibonakala ziqokelelwe kwiipiksi. Isiqhamo yi-achene, i-2-3cm ubude, kwaye inokuba mhlophe okanye bomvu xa ivuthiwe.

Ezona ntlobo zaziwayo zezi:

• morus alba: okanye i-mulberry emhlophe, ezelwe eMpuma Asia.
• UMorus australis: Ikhula eMzantsi-mpuma weAsia.
• Iimpawu zeMorus: ukusuka kuMbindi nakuMzantsi Merika.
• UMorus nigra: okanye i-mulberry emnyama, evela kumazantsi mpuma eAsia.
• morus rubra: EMpuma Mntla Melika.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

Imithi yemibhaka Kufuneka zihlale zingaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutyala kumgama ubuncinci beemitha ezintlanu ukusuka kulo naluphi na ulwakhiwo ukunqanda iingxaki.

Umhlaba

Zikhula phantse (azizithandi iiacidi) zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, nangona kunjalo ukhetha ukuchuma nokucoceka kakuhle. Ukuba le unayo ayinjalo, yenza umngxuma oyi-1m x 1m yokutyala uze uyigcwalise ngomhlaba okhulayo jikelele oxutywe ne-30% ye-perlite. Unokufumana zombini ii-substrates kwii-nursery, okanye apha eyokuqala kunye ne apha umzuzwana.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ukunkcenkceshela ngomnye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka yenziwe, kuba imithi yemibhaka ayimelani nembalela, kodwa ayenzi kakuhle ngokuxinana kwamanzi okuqhubekayo. Ukongeza, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba amaxesha asizukufana unyaka wonke: ehlotyeni siza unkcenkceshela ngaphezulu kunakwindla / ebusika okoko umhlaba uphulukana nokufuma msinya. Kukangaphi ke kufuneka ubanike amanzi?

Ewe kuya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwimozulu esinayo, kodwa Ngokwesiqhelo kunkcenkceshelwa ama-4 okanye ama-5 ngeveki kwelona xesha lishushu enyakeni kunye neentsuku ezi-4 okanye ezi-5 eziseleyo, imithi izakulunga. Ewe kunjalo, kufuneka unkcenkceshele ngononophelo, uqinisekisa ukuba amanzi afikelela kwiingcambu kakuhle.

Umbhalisi

Le mithi Bafuna ukubonelelwa 'ngokutya' rhoqo ngexesha lentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Ukuze ungasweli nto, ndikucebisa ukuba udibanise Izichumisi zendalo (umzekelo: inyanga enye sibeke umgquba weenkomo, kwinyanga elandelayo iguano, ...). Ngale ndlela, asinakukonwabela ubuhle bayo kuphela kodwa kunye neziqhamo zayo.

Ukuphindaphinda

Zanda ngembewu nangezicucu. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

Bahlwayelwa entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla ukulandela eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, itreyi yesithombo sehlathi izaliswe yindawo ekhulayo yendawo yonke.
2. Emva koko, unkcenkceshelwa ngesazela.
3. Emva koko, kubekwa iimbewu ezimbini ubuninzi kwisokethi nganye.
4. Emva koko zigutyungelwe ngumaleko omncinci we-substrate.
5. Inyathelo elilandelayo kukufefa ubhedu okanye isalfure ukuthintela ukuvela komngundo.
6. Okokugqibela, iyankcenkceshelwa kwakhona, ngeli xesha ngesitshizi, kwaye itreyi yezithole ibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini.

Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, baya kuhluma malunga nenyanga.

Ukusika

Yandisa ngokusika ngasekupheleni kobusika, ngokulandela eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Kuqala igatsha elimalunga ne-10-20cm lisikiwe, elinamahlumelo amalunga nesithathu (ukuphuma kwamagqabi).
2. Emva koko ziyasuswa ukuba amagqabi asisiseko, lawo angaphantsi, ebenawo.
3. Emva koko, isiseko sokusika sifakwe kwiingcambu ezenziwe ekhaya.
4. Okokugqibela, zityalwa kwiimbiza ezizodwa ezinendawo yokukhula yendalo iphela.

Emva kwenyanga baya kukhupha iingcambu zabo.

Ixesha lokutyala

Imithi ye-mulberry ityalwe egadini ebusika, nangona inokwenziwa ekwindla ukuba sihlala kwimozulu eneqabaka.

Ukuthena

Ebusika owomileyo, onesifo okanye obuthathaka amasebe kufuneka asuswe. Sinokuthatha ithuba lokunciphisa ezo zikhula ngokugqithileyo.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Bayamelana ukuya kuthi ga -18ºC, kodwa azinakuhlala kwimozulu ngaphandle kweqabaka.

Zisebenzisa ntoni?

• Umhlobiso: ziyimithi yokuhombisa kakhulu, ilungele ukuba nemizekelo eyedwa okanye ngokwamaqela. Banika umthunzi omnandi kakhulu, yiyo loo nto benomdla kakhulu njengezityalo zasegadini. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba iziqhamo ziwenza umhlaba ubemdaka, singakhetha ukusebenzisa iMorus alba 'engenaziqhamo' engavelisi ziqhamo.
• Ezityiwayo: iziqhamo ezivuthiweyo zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iziselo ezibandayo, iikeyiki, iwayini kunye neekeyiki.
• Olunye usetyenziso: Amagqabi e-mulberry, ngakumbi amhlophe, ngawona mthombo wokutya weentshulube zesilika.

Kwaye oku sigqibile. Ucinga ntoni ngemithi yemibhaka?