I-Birch, owona mthi upheleleyo wokunyanga

El ibirch Ngomnye wemithi exhaphakileyo eYurophu, kwaye ikwayenye yezitiya ezonwabela imozulu enemozulu epholileyo. Imhlophe emhlophe yomthi wayo kunye nemibala yayo entle yasekwindla, ukongeza kwisithuba esincinci ekufuneka ikwenzile, yenze ibe yenye yezo zityalo onokuthi ube neparadesi ngazo nje ukuba uphume kumnyango wendlu.

Unonophelo lwayo lukwanomdla kakhulu, kokubini kwabaqalayo nakwabo baqhubele phambili. Ke Ukuba ufuna ukwazi yonke into ngaye, awunakuphuthelwa yile nto ibalulekileyo.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Birch, ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi betula pendula, ngumthi onqabileyo ozalelwa eYurophu, eMntla Afrika nakuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia. Ikhula nasemantla eTurkey, eCaucasus nase Canada. Iyaziwa njenge birch, birch emhlophe, birch eqhelekileyo, pendulum birch, verrucous birch, albar, white alder, bédul, beduch, bedul, bieso, biezo, poplar emhlophe kunye nepoplar yasendle.

Lubonakala ngokuba nesiqu esibhityileyo neside, esingangeemitha ezingama-30 ukuphakama, sinamaxolo amhlophe qwa xa sele emdala kwaye emdaka xa esemncinci. Isithsaba siyi-ovate, sinyene, sinamasebe amileyo. Amagqabi amalunga ne-6cm ubude, ukubala i-petiole, kwaye aluhlaza atshintsha abe tyheli ekwindla ngaphambi kokuwa.

Blooms ngasekupheleni kobusika. Iintyatyambo ezizimazi zivela kwi-catkins yodwa ye-1 ukuya kwi-5cm, kwaye ezamadoda zilinganisa malunga ne-3-3cm kwaye zivela kumaqela ama-6 okanye ama-2. Iziqhamo yi-bialate samara.

Ukulima kunye nokhathalelo

Ungathanda ukufumana ikopi yayo? Ukuba kunjalo, sicebisa ukuba unike ezi nkathalo zilandelayo:

Ubicación

Ngumthi kufuneka ibekwe ngaphandle, ilanga elipheleleyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyityala kumgama omncinci weemitha ezi-6 ukusuka eludongeni lwendlu, imibhobho kunye nezinye, kuba nangona ingathathi sithuba sikhulu kakhulu, inkqubo yayo yeengcambu yenye yolulela kakhulu.

Umgangatho

Ukhetha imihlaba epholileyo, etyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo, kunye neeasidi (pH phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-6). Ingagcinwa nakwiigadi ezinomhlaba wekalika, kodwa akufuneki idibane.

Unkcenkceshelo

Rhoqo. I-Birch ngumthi ohlala kufutshane nezifundo zamanzi, ke ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwunkcenkceshela rhoqo: rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5 ehlotyeni kwaye kungaphantsi konyaka.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ingahlawulwa ngezichumisi zendalo, ezinje iguano (njengale evela apha) okanye umgquba.

Ixesha lokutyala

Ngentwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile.

Ukuthena

Ukuthengela i-birch yodwa iyancitshiswa ekususeni amasebe omileyo, agulayo okanye abuthathaka ekwindla xa amagqabi esiwa okanye ngasekupheleni kobusika ngaphambi kokuphuka kwamahlumelo.

Ukuphindaphinda

Imbewu

Ukuphindaphinda ngembewu kufuneka uqale bahlule iinyanga ezintathu kwifriji igcwalisa itupperware nge vermiculite, emva koko ubangcwabe kancinci kwi-substrate, amanzi kwaye ubeke isikhongozeli kwisixhobo, apho iimveliso zobisi, iisoseji kunye nezinye zibekwa khona.

Xa ixesha lidlulile, kuya kufuneka uqhubeke nokuhlwayela ebhedini yokulandela le nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Into yokuqala esiza kuyenza kukugcwalisa ibhedi yembewu nge-substrate yenkcubeko yendalo exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite.
2. Emva koko siyankcenkceshela kwaye sithulule imbewu ngaphezulu.
3. Emva koko sibagubungela ngombala omncinci we-substrate kwaye sitshize ubhedu okanye isalfure ukuthintela ukubonakala komngundo.
4. Okokugqibela, sitshiza ngamanzi kwaye sibeka ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.

Ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle iya kuhluma entwasahlobo.

Ukusika

Indlela ekhawulezayo yokufumana iisampulu ze-birch kukusika okuthathwe ngasekupheleni kobusika. Kuba le nto siza kuyenza yile usike isebe elimalunga ne-40cm, limilise isiseko salo ngehomoni yokuhluma okuyimpuphu (singazithenga apha) okanye nge iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya uze emva koko uwutyale embizeni ngomhlaba wonke.

Siyibeka emthunzini omncinci, kwaye kwiinyanga ezi-2-3 siya kuba ne-birch entsha.

Ulwahlulwe

Ukuba sifuna ukuqiniseka ukuba sifumana i-birch entsha, singayiphinda-phinda ngokubekwa komoya entwasahlobo. Indlela yokuqhubeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Into yokuqala esiza kuyenza kukusika umsesane obanzi we-1-2cm kwixolo elikhangeleka lisempilweni.
• Emva koko, siyitshiza ngamanzi kwaye simithise iihormone ezingumgubo.
• Ngoku sithatha ingxowa emnyama yeplastiki, siyivule ekugqibeleni, siyibeke kwisebe ngokubopha icala elinye ngentambo okanye ucingo.
• Emva koko, sigcwalisa ingxowa nge-substrate ekhulayo yendalo iphela efakwe emanzini kwaye sibopha elinye icala lesikhwama kwisebe ukuze umhlaba ungalahleki.
• Okokugqibela, siyinkcenkceshela ngesirinji rhoqo.

Kwiinyanga ezi-2-3 iya kukhupha iingcambu zayo Kwaye, kamva, siya kuba nakho ukwahlula isampuli yethu entsha kwisityalo esingumama.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Inqaba ikhephu ukuya -18ºC; kwelinye icala, ayinakuhlala kakuhle kwimozulu enamaqondo obushushu angaphezulu ko 35ºC.

Ngaba inokusebenza njengebhonsai?

Ewe kunjalo. I-Birch bonsai yenye ye, enyanisweni, uninzi inokufumaneka kwintengiso kwii-nursery. Inkathalo yabo imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ubicación: ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.
• Unkcenkceshelo: rhoqo. Ayimelani nembalela.
• Isiseko: I-100% akadama (ungayithenga apha).
• Umbhalisi: ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ngesichumisi se-bonsai esingamanzi (njengale yalapha)Intyatyambo 10724 - Bonsai isichumisi esingamanzi, 300 ml ukulandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwiphakheji.
• Iifayile: Ingena phantse wonke umntu ngaphandle kweengxaki: ihlathi, ukuma nkqo ngokusesikweni, nkqo ngokungekho sesikweni.
• Ukuthena: kufuneka ibunjwe isencinci, isuse la masebe avele kwisitayile.
• Ukutshintshwa: yonke iminyaka emi-2-3.

Isebenzisa ntoni?

Umhlobiso

Ngumthi onexabiso eliphezulu lokuhombisa. Ijongeka intle egadini, nokuba ngumzekelo wedwa okanye ngokwamaqela. Nangona inganiki mthunzi ungako, ilungele umzekelo, ukuba nescreen sendalo.

Iimpawu zeBirch

Sisityalo sonyango esigqibeleleyo, iipropathi zazo zezi: Oku kuthetha ukuba iqhele uku:

• phelisa intloko ebuhlungu
• ukugcinwa kwamanzi
• ukulibazisa okanye ukuthintela ukulahleka kweenwele
• umkhuhlane
• unyango lwezifo zomchamo
• Khathalela ulusu
• hlisa
• unyango lwe-arthritis, i-rheumatism kunye ne-osteoarthritis
• ukuhlanjululwa
• phelisa iintlungu

Umthamo ngu:

• Ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi: lungiselela ukumnika ngecephe elincinci lamagqabi ezomileyo e-birch kuyo yonke i-200ml yamanzi. Makhe iphumle imizuzu emi-3, uyihluze kwaye ekugqibeleni uyisele.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle: ioyile ebalulekileyo ekhutshwe kwincindi ixinene kakhulu, ke ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuyacetyiswa phantsi kweliso lobungcali.

Unxibelelwano

I-Birch sisityalo esinomdla kakhulu, kodwa Kubalulekile ukuba ungathathi ukumanywa ngaphezulu kweeveki ezimbini zilandelelana. Ukongeza, ukuba sele sithatha amayeza ngokunyanga i-anticoagulant, sinesifo okanye isisu, kwaye asizukukwazi ukusithatha.

Ucinga ntoni ngalo mthi?