Icaco (icrysobalanus icaco)

Izityalo zaseTropiki ezivelisa iziqhamo ezinokutyiwa zihlala zixabiseke kakhulu, kwaye icaco ayikude ngasemva. Esi sisihlahla okanye umthi onqabileyo onamagqabi aluhlaza oqaqambileyo. Ukongeza, inokulinywa kuzo zonke iintlobo zegadi, ezincinci okanye ezinkulu, nkqu nakwiimbiza.

Into oyifunayo lilanga, amanzi kunye nobushushu. Ngaba siyayazi?

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze-icaco

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisityalo esihlala sihlaza esikhula phakathi kwe-1 ne-10 yeemitha ogama lakhe lenzululwazi ngu IChrysobalanus icaco. Inzalelwane yeTropiki yaseMelika kunye neCaribbean Basin, kubandakanya iCuba, emazantsi eFlorida, kunye neBahamas. Amagqabi ayo amile okweqanda, aphantse ajikeleza, aluhlaza ngombala kwaye anombala ofana nqwa nowesikhumba. Ezi zi-3 ukuya kwi-10cm ubude nge-2,5 ukuya kwi-7cm ububanzi.

Iintyatyambo zincinci, zimhlophe kwaye ziqokelelwe ngokwamaqela abonakala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Iziqhamo zivuthwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kwaye ziyi-drupe enokulinganisa i-2,5 ukuya kwi-5cm ububanzi kwaye ibe pinki, mfusa mnyama, okanye mfusa upinki.. Oku kuyatyiwa kwaye kusetyenziselwa ukwenza ijeli.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi ye-icaco, sicebisa ukuba uyinike le nkathalo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

• phandle: ilanga elipheleleyo. Ukuba uza kuba nayo egadini, yityale kumgama oyi-2 yeemitha ubuncinci ukusuka kwezinye izityalo ezikhulu.
• Ngaphakathi: kwigumbi elinokukhanya okuninzi kwendalo, kude kuyilo olubandayo kunye nolufudumeleyo, kunye nokufuma okuphezulu.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Inkcubeko yendalo yonke exutywe ne-30% perlite Imbiza kufuneka ibe nemingxuma apho amanzi angaphuma khona ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela, kuba oku kuyakuthintela iingcambu zingaboli.
• Jadini: ayinankathalo logama nje ichumile kwaye inemithombo elungileyo. Ukunyamezela ityuwa. Ukuba umhlaba okwintsimi yakho udibene kakhulu kwaye uhlwempuzekile kwizakha-mzimba, yenza umngxuma woku-1m x 1m wokutyala, uze uwuzalise ngomxube we-mulch one-30% ye-perlite okanye efanayo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube rhoqo, njengoko kunganyamezeli imbalela. Kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe amaxesha ama-3-4 ngeveki ehlotyeni, nangaphantsi konyaka. Ngokunjalo, kuya kufuneka ukhethe ukusebenzisa amanzi emvula, kodwa ukuba awunakho ukuwafumana, ezinye iindlela ngamanzi okusetyenziswa ngabantu, okanye nyulu kangangoko.

Xa usiya emanzini, nyakamisa umhlaba okanye i-substrate, ungaze ube sisityalo Ukwenzela ukugcina amanzi amancinci, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele ukutshona kwelanga, kuba ukuba wenziwe kusasa isiseko okanye umhlaba uya kuhlala umanzi ixesha elincinci.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise Izichumisi zendaloRhoqo ngenyanga. Kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba ukuba unayo embizeni kukhethwa ukuba usebenzise izichumisi ezingamanzi ukuze i-drainage ihlale ichanekile; Kwelinye icala, ukuba unayo emhlabeni, ungayisebenzisa ngomgubo okanye granules.

Enye yezona zicetyiswayo yi-guano, kuba ityebile kakhulu kwizakhamzimba kwaye inokusebenza ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa umgquba wezilwanyana otyisayo, i-mulch, umgquba okanye abanye baya kukusebenzela.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

En primavera, xa amaqondo obushushu eyi-15 degrees celcius ubuncinci.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ngembewu entwasahlobo. Landela eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Kuqala, umandlalo wembewu kufuneka ugcwaliswe, njenetreyi yezithole okanye iimbiza, ngomnqatha othile (uyathengiswa apha).
2. Emva koko, kunkcenkceshelwa kakuhle, kuze kubekwe imbewu enye okanye ezimbini kwisokethi okanye kwiimbiza.
3. Emva koko, umgubo wobhedu okanye isalfure iyanwenwa ukuthintela ukukhula komngundo.
4. Emva koko igqunywe nge-substrate encinci.
5. Okokugqibela, ibhedi yembewu iyankcenkceshelwa kwaye ibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini.

Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, baya kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-15.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Icaco iyamelana ngokubanzi; Nangona kunjalo, kwiindawo ezishushu nezomileyo zinokuchaphazeleka Isigcawu esibomvu, mealybugs y ntwala ngakumbi. Ezi zinokunyangwa nge-diatomaceous earth okanye nge-potassium soap.

Ukuthena

Awuyidingi. Kodwa ukuba uyabona ukuba inesebe elaphukileyo okanye elomileyo, ungalisika ngokusika izicheba zokuthena ngaphambili ezazifakwe iintsholongwane notywala.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ayixhasi iqabaka. Obona bushushu buncinci bokukhula ngaphandle konyaka wonke kufuneka bube ngaphezulu kwe-10 degrees Celsius.

Isebenzisa ntoni icaco?

Esi sisityalo esinokusetyenziswa okuninzi:

Umhlobiso

Kuyinto kakhulu zokuhlobisa. Inokubakho ezimbizeni, nakulo naluphi na uhlobo lwegadi, enkulu okanye encinci.

Ezityiwayo

Iziqhamo zingasetyenziswa ngaphandle kweengxaki; eneneni ukusetyenziswa kwayo njengejeli kuyaziwa. Incasa ibumnene, kangangokuba kwiindawo zazo zemvelaphi ibizwa ngokuba ziilekese ze-icaco.

Ucinga ntoni ngesityalo se-icaco?