Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / David J. Stang
La I-Callisia ivumba elimnandi Sisityalo esincinci, onokuthi ube nazo kakuhle kwezo mbiza zibanzi kunokuba zinde. Kwakhona kukhangeleka kumyezo omhle, kodwa ngenxa yoko kubalulekile ukuba kwindawo apho ikhule khona akukho qhwa, kuba ayibaxhasi.
Nangona yayinokudlula njengazo zonke iintlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kufanele kuthiwe iintyatyambo zakho zintle kakhulu; kwaye ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa yimifuno eneempawu zonyango ezinomdla omkhulu.
Isuka phi kwasekuqaleni?
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / David J. Stang
Yimifuno ehlala ixesha elide ifumaneka eMexico eye yavela kwi-East Indies. I I-Callisia ivumba elimnandi Sisityalo esidinga ubushushu ukuze sikhule, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo siphinde siqhakaze, ngoko ke kwiimeko zemozulu apho kukho iqabaka, kufuneka sigcinwe endlwini ukuze singabi naxesha elibi.
Ngokunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uyazi ukuba nangona ifuna ukukhanya okuninzi, inokuhluzwa. Ngamanye amazwi: yimifuno enokuthi ibe semthunzini, okanye ilanga elithe ngqo. Ewe ngokunjalo, khumbula ukuba xa ukhetha ukuyibeka ekukhanyeni kwenkanyezi yokumkani, uya kubona ukuba amagqabi ayo afumana umbala omfusa. ingakumbi ehlotyeni.
Ziintoni iimpawu ze I-Callisia ivumba elimnandi?
Sithetha ngesityalo esiphila iminyaka emininzi, kunye nobude obuphezulu bemitha eyi-1. Amagqabi akhula kwi rosettes, kwaye ane-lanceolate, atsolo, kwaye aluhlaza omenyezelayo. Iintyatyambo zayo zihluma kwi-inflorescences emile, imhlophe kwaye inevumba elimnandi, yiyo loo nto uhlobo lunefani. iziqholo.
Inkqubo yeengcambu zayo imfutshane kwaye ingaphezulu, ngoko inokugcinwa embizeni ubomi bayo bonke ngaphandle kweengxaki. Kodwa ewe iyakufuna enye okanye ezimbini zofakelo ukuze iqhubeke ikhula.
Uzikhathalela njani?
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukhathalelo lwe I-Callisia ivumba elimnandi, ngoku siza kukucacisela zona ukuze, ngale ndlela, ucacelwe ngendlela yokulondoloza:
Ngaba ifanele ibe ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle?
Sisityalo esibanda kakhulu. Nje ukuba amaqondo obushushu ehle ngaphantsi kwe-15ºC, uqala ukuba nexesha elibi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kwiindawo apho imozulu ipholile, ithathwa njengesityalo sangaphakathi, kuba akukho lunye ukhetho ngaphandle kokuyigcina ngaphakathi kwindlu okanye kwi-greenhouse ukuba sifuna ukuba nethuba lokunqoba ubusika.
Kodwa into enokwenziwa kwakhona kukuyonwabela kwipatio okanye kwithafa ngelixa imozulu intle, oko kukuthi, ngelixa amaqondo obushushu ehlala phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-35ºC, kwaye uyingenise endlwini xa iqala ukuphola.
Ukukhanya okanye isithunzi?
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
Njengoko sele sikhankanye apha ngasentla, Kufuneka ibe kwindawo apho kukho ukucaca okuninzi. Iyakwazi ukuvezwa elangeni elithe ngqo, kodwa nasemthunzini nje ukuba kukho ukukhanya kwendalo. Gcina nje ukhumbule ukuba ukuba ufuna ukuba amaqabunga ayo abukeke eluhlaza, kuya kufuneka akhuselwe elangeni elithe ngqo; Kwimeko apho, ngokuchaseneyo, ufuna ukufumana iithoni ezi-violet, kuya kufuneka uzibeke ekukhanyeni okuthe ngqo.
Kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele nini?
Ngokuphathelele ukunkcenkceshela, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuba ayisosityalo ekufuneka sinkcenkceshelwe rhoqo, kodwa nomhlaba awufanele ushiywe womile kangangeentsuku. Into endiyithethayo yile yokuba amanzi aya kugalelwa xa uchukumisa umhlaba uziva kunokuba womile, okanye ukuba xa ufaka intonga yomthi, ukuba xa uyisusa sibona ukuba iphuma icocekile..
Kufuneka uwumanzise umhlaba, de ube umanziswe kakuhle. Ukuba isityalo sisebhodweni, siya kugalela kude kube yilapho ulwelo luphuma ngemingxuma kuyo.
Ifanele ihlawulwe nini?
Kufuneka uhlawule i I-Callisia ivumba elimnandi ukusuka phakathi entwasahlobo de iqalise ukuphola ekupheleni kwehlobo okanye ukuwa kwangethuba. Kule njongo, sinokusebenzisa izichumisi, okanye izichumisi. Eyangaphambili yendalo, ngelixa ezokugqibela ziyimichiza.
Umzekelo, sinokusebenzisa ezi zinto:
- Izichumisi: i-guano, i-earthworm humus onokuyithenga apha, umgquba, umgquba ophuma kwizilwanyana ezitya utyani, i-mulch.
- Izichumisi: jikelele njengoko enye okanye izityalo eziluhlaza ezifana enye.
Nakweyiphi na imeko, musani ukuwaxuba; oko kukuthi, inyanga enye iya kusetyenziswa, kwaye elandelayo enye. Ukongeza, imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kufuneka ilandelwe ukuze isityalo singatshi.
Kufuneka itshintshwe ngeliphi ixesha?
Siya kuyenza xa imozulu ilungile, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba ihlobo liqale. Kufuneka ubone ukuba iingcambu ziphuma emingxunyeni embizeni kuba ukuba akunjalo, kuya kuba ngcono ukuba ulinde kancinane ngaphambi kokutyala kwindawo enkulu okanye kwintsimi.
Kufuneka ubeke i-substrate esemgangathweni, efana neyodwa yendalo yonke eyaziwayo njenge intyatyambo o Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo. Kuya kunceda kwakhona ifayibha yekhokhonathi, okanye i-mulch ukuba ixutywe ne-30% yeperlite.
Uvelisa njani kwakhona I-Callisia ivumba elimnandi?
Ngumfuno ngamanye amaxesha iphindaphindeka ngembewu, kodwa yenziwa ngakumbi ngokusikwa entwasahlobo. Le yokugqibela kufuneka ivuthwe entwasahlobo kwaye ifakwe kwiglasi yamanzi de ibe neengcambu.
Zeziphi iimpawu zonyango enazo?
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / JMK
Isicatshulwa seqabunga sisetyenziselwa iipropathi zayo ze-antibiotic (i-antiviral kunye ne-antimicrobial ukuba ichaneke ngakumbi). Ikwasetyenziselwa ukuphucula impilo yamazinyo kunye nempilo edibeneyo, kodwa njengesiqhelo, sincoma ukuba uqhagamshelane neengcali zempilo ngaphambi kokuba uqale naluphi na unyango.
Ukugqiba, xelela ukuba ayisosityalo esinengxaki yezinambuzane okanye izifo, kodwa khumbula ukuyikhusela kumaqondo aphantsi.