ICistus crispus okanye i-rockrose egobileyo, yile ndlela le shrub yemveli isentshona yeMeditera yaziwa ngayo. Ikwanamanye amagama athandwayo, anje nge-arrancasapos, i-steppe okanye i-jagz emhlophe.
Ungalahli iinkcukacha kwi iimpawu, inkathalo kunye nokusetyenziswa Kweli hlathi lingakholelekiyo.
Iimpawu ze ICistus crispus
Eli hlathi ifikelela kubude obungama-60 cmInezikhondo kunye namasebe eenkwenkwezi kunye neenwele ezilula ezenza ukuba zibonakale zinamagqabi kakhulu. Amagqabi anobume oburhabaxa obune-elliptical-blade blade kunye ne-wavy edge, akhula ejongene kwaye ahleli phantsi, afikelela kubukhulu obuyi-3 cm ubude ne-1 cm ububanzi.
Iintyatyambo zale shrub zihlala zikhulu, ziphela, kwaye zibumba zodwa kunye namaqela. I-calyx yenziwe nge-5 sepals engafaniyo kunye ne-corolla ye-5 epinki kunye neepalal radal. I-stamens ininzi kwaye ijikeleze i-ovary enezikhumba ezininzi.
El ICistus crispus Iyadubula entwasahlobo, phakathi kwenyanga ka-Epreli noJuni. Ngokubhekisele kwiziqhamo zerockrose egobileyo, Luhlobo lwecapsule embhoxo enamaphepha amahlanu. Imbewu imnyama ngombala, igudile kwaye ayinabude bu-1 mm ubude. Ukuzala kwenzeka ngembewu.
I-shrub yenzeka ngokulula ngokwendalo kwiindawo apho kukho isiphaluka kunye nokukhuhla kweMeditera, kwiziseko ezibomvu nezityikityiweyo, Imozulu eshushu kunye nokubhekiswa kwimihlaba ekhukula ngexesha lasebusika. Umzekelo kuwo wonke ummandla osentshona weMeditera obandakanya ukusuka ePortugal, Morocco ukuya eSicily naseTunisia.
Ngokubanzi, le shrub ineempawu ezithile ezenza ukuba yahluke, kukuba icandelo elilungileyo leentlobo zalo likwazi ukusinda emlilweni kwaye ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa inegalelo ekuhlumeni kweembewu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezinye zezi ntlobo zinentlaka, ezibenza batshise nokuba ziluhlaza.
Inxalenye elungileyo yezi zicelo zokuhombisa kwaye ezinye zinempawu zonyango. Olu hlobo ibonakaliswa ngokuba luhlaza rhoqo, Oko kuthetha ukuba zihlala zikhangeleka zinamagqabi okanye zinamagqabi amaninzi asoloko etshintshwa. Ikwakhupha ivumba elimangalisayo, amaxolo ayabonakala kwaye ahlala egqunywe ziinwele ezininzi ezisebenza njengokukhusela.
Iintyatyambo zibonakaliswa yimeko yazo ye-hermaphroditic kunye nokubonisa kakhulu. Banee-sepals ezi-5 kwaye kwezi zimbini zikwindawo engaphandle zinokuba ncinane okanye zingaphantsi kwe-3 engaphakathi. Nokuba ku kukho iintlobo ezithile ezingenayo le epicalyx okanye i-sepals yangaphandle.
Amagqabantshintshi mahle kakhulu kwaye anemibala, zintlanu xa zizonke kwaye zihlala zishwabene kuludwe. Iithoni zimfusa, bomvu, mhlophe, kwaye pinki. Eminye inamabala amfusa okanye atyheli aya ngasezantsi kwaye aneendawo ezininzi ezichumileyo nezichumileyo, nangona kunjalo isixa siyahluka ngokodidi ukusuka kwi-30 ukuya kwi-150 stamens.
I-ovary ithe tye kwaye inde, ibonisa ii-locule ezi-5 kunye nee-carpels ezi-5, ngelixa ibala likhulu kwaye linee-5 ukuya kwi-12 ze-lobes kunye ne-orthotropic seminal rudiments. Ukutsala izinambuzane zisebenzisa umbala omangalisayo, ubukhulu beentyatyambo kunye nobuninzi bomungu oveliswa zii-stamen, ohlawula ukungabikho kwencindi nevumba leentyatyambo.
Isiqhamo siboniswa yimilo yentloko yayo efumaneka kwizikhondo zesiqhamo, oku kuvulwa ngumbindi wombindi wee-carpels ezahlula zibe zii-5 valves. Ngokubhekisele kwimbewu, ezi zininzi kwiintlobo ezininzi zeerockrose. Ziyipolyhedral kwaye zineembumba ezinjengezintambo ngee-cotyledons ezinemigca kwaye ujikeleze.
Okokugqibela sinokongeza ukuba ezinye zezi ntlobo zibonakalisiwe iipropathi zamayeza, njenge: i-antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, anticancer, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, Njl
Ukusetyenziswa kwe ICistus crispus
Le shrub isetyenziselwa ukuhombisa iigadi ngeentyatyambo zayo ezimibalabala nezinemibala edibeneyo kunye noluhlaza ococekileyo wegqabi kunye nevumba elimnandi eliphuma kulo kwaye eliba namandla ngakumbi ngemvula, liyenze ifezeke ukuyibeka egadini okanye kwiipaki. Akukho zixhobo zaziwayo zisetyenziswayo kwicandelo lezempilo okanye lezithambiso.
Unonophelo
Inyaniso sisityalo esingafunekiyo ngokubhekisele kwinkathalelo, enyanisweni xa isendle ikhula kwimeko ezinobungozi emhlabeni. Ukuba unayo egadini yakho kuya kufuneka uyazi nokuba xa inyamezelana amaxesha embalela kunye neqabaka encinci kakhulu, ukunkcenkceshela kancinane ehlotyeni kuya kujongeka kunamagqabi kwaye kubukeka. Sisityalo esichanabeke elangeni, sifuna ukuthenwa malunga ne-1/3 ngonyaka ukuze sihlale sinamagqabi.
Ubuncinci malunga 70 iintlobo ze Indawo yeCistaceaes, Usapho ekuthiwa yi-rockrose, kwezi kukho ezo zinakho ukukhula kumatye ane-asidi, isileyiti okanye igranite ebizwa ngokuba zii-calcifugas. Zifumaneka kancinci kumahlathi alula apho imozulu ingaphantsi kweMeditera okanye iMeditera, nangona ikwafumaneka nakumahlathi oki nakwimithi ye-oki.
Izifo
Ngwevu engwevu
Isifo esivelisa ukungunda ekuthiwa IBotrytis cinerea, evelisa isixa esikhulu se-mycelium kunye neeseli ze-aplicular zala maqela e-conidia, achaphazela isityalo, avelisa i-necrosis kumagqabi, amagqabi kunye nezithole, iintyatyambo kunye namahlumela. Ivela xa kukho ukufuma okugqithileyo.
Ingqele
Le yimveliso ye- IBotryosphaeriaethidea, Iyabonwa kuba ivelisa i-necrosis kuqala emva koko kuvela ii-cankers, ezizizo Izilonda zecortical edityanisiweyo ezihlasela lonke isebe.
Izinambuzane
Indlu yomthi
Mealybug yi isinambuzane esincinci Iyachongwa kuba igqunyiwe ngohlobo lomgubo omhlophe ohambelana nokuthambeka, londla incindi yamagqabi, enze imingxunya emincinci kuwo ade alahle amagqabi.
Zintwala
Kuyenzeka ukuba ufumane ntwala kwizikhondo nakumasebe esityalo, kuba ukusuka apho batya incindi efanayo de babangele ukufa. Ngamanye amaxesha bahlala kwiintyatyambo nakumasebe kwaye bakhupha into eneswekile nge-anus ethi iphele ichaphazela isityalo.
Isigcawu esibomvu
Iyajongwa emagqabini nakwiziqu zayo ngokusebenzisa amachaphaza amancinci abomvu, ifumana ukutya kwayo kwimixholo yeselula yamagqabi ivelisa indawo ephaphathekileyo eya isiba mandundu, echaphazela inkqubo ye-photosynthesis.