Clematis

El UClematis ukwabizwa ngokuba ziiclematides Sisityalo esikhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu esikhula phantse kuyo yonke imimandla enobushushu behlabathi. Inombulelo kakhulu kwaye yomelele, ikhanyisa igadi ngeentyatyambo zayo ezintle kangangentwasahlobo kunye nenxalenye yehlobo.

Ngaba ungathanda ukuba siyazi ngakumbi nangakumbi? Fumanisa esi sityalo simangalisayo.

Iimpawu zeclematis

Uhlobo lwezityalo eClematis luqulathe ngaphezulu kwe-400 yezilimo, yosapho lweRanunculaceae. Zenziwe zizityalo ezinemithi kunye nezikhula ixesha elide. Bonke bayakhwela, kulapho igama livela khona: eyovaKwisiGrike samandulo, lithetha "isityalo esinyukayo." Iphawulwa ngokuba namagqabi ahlulwe abe ziincwadana ezintathu eziluhlaza okanye ezimnyama kuxhomekeke kwisimo sezulu ingakumbi kwindawo (ukuba ikhula emthunzini, iyakuba nombala omnyama kunokuba iselangeni). Ezinye izihlahla zinqabile, kodwa izilwanyana ezinobungozi zihlala zingapheli.

Iintyatyambo zayo ngokungathandabuzekiyo zezona zitsala ingqalelo, kodwa hayi amagqabi njengoko ubuya kulindela, kodwa yona iteyiphu Ebonakala ngathi ziipalali, ezinemibala eqaqambileyo kwaye zinomhombiso. Ngokuxhomekeka kwiintlobo, ziyakwazi ukuqhakaza entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni, kwaye zibe zi-bi okanye zingatshatanga. Iziqhamo yipod yokufuna ukwazi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi apho imbewu ikhuselwe khona.

Zikhula apho zinako. Ziyamelana kakhulu kwaye ziyaguquguquka. Umzekelo, yena I-Clematis vitalba, eyinzalelwane yaseYurophu, kwisiqithi saseBalearic (eSpain) sikhula phakathi kweendonga zamatye kwaye sinyuka kwimithi yeamangile yasendle. Iintyatyambo zalo mntu unyukayo, ngasendleleni, zincinci kakhulu, zinqabile nge-1 okanye i-1cm ubukhulu, zimhlophe ngombala. Incinci, kodwa intle, njengoko ubona kumfanekiso ongentla.

Kubalulekile ukuyazi loo nto Zonke izityalo zodidi zinetyhefu. Iqulethe iioyile ezifanelekileyo kunye nemixube ecaphukisa ulusu kunye nenwebu yangaphakathi, kwaye ukuba ithe yangeniswa ngesixa esikhulu, inokubangela ukopha kwindawo yokugaya. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka kuthiwe kwixabiso elincinci baluncedo kakhulu, kodwa siza kuthetha ngalo kamva 🙂.

Unonophelo lweClematis

Ukuze ube neClematis entle kwaye esempilweni iminyaka emininzi, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela oku kulandelayo:

Ubicación

Iya kutyala ngaphandle kwengxaki zombini Ilanga elipheleleyo kunye ne-semi-shadow.

Umgangatho

Ayikhethi malunga nomhlaba. Ikhula nakwilitye lekalika elibi.

Unkcenkceshelo

I-Clematis iyakwazi ukumelana nembalela, kodwa ubuncinci kunyaka wokuqala iyacetyiswa nkcenkceshela kanye okanye kabini ngeveki, kuxhomekeka ukoma kwendalo. Ukusuka kowesibini ungankcenkceshelwa kanye kwiintsuku ezili-10.

Umbhalisi

Ukuba nesityalo esisempilweni kwaye somelele kuyacetyiswa ukuchumisa ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla ngesichumisi sendalo, ezinje ngeguano, isicatshulwa se-algae, okanye isichumisi.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ngaba ukhathazekile ngekhephu? Ungayeka ukuyenza ngoku. Kuyinto erustic kakhulu, ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -10ºC.

Ukutshintshwa

Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshintshela iClematis yakho, nokuba yeyembiza iye enkulu, okanye emhlabeni, kusentwasahlobo, emva kokuba umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile.

Tyala embizeni

Ukuyihambisa embizeni enkulu kufuneka uyigcwalise nge-substrate encinci yezityalo, yazise, ​​kwaye ungeze i-substrate engaphezulu ukugqiba ukuzalisa imbiza. Emva koko, kufuneka unikwe amanzi okunkcenkceshela, ufunxa wonke umhlaba kakuhle, kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, beka isibonda okanye ipali ukuze inyuke.

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ifayile ye- imbiza malunga ne-4cm ububanzi ngaphezulu. Ke ungakhula ngakumbi ngexesha elincinci.

Tyala egadini

Ukuba into oyifunayo kukuba ukwazi ukuyonwabela egadini yakho, landela eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Yenza umngxunya kufutshane ne-latticework okanye loo ndawo apho ufuna ukunyuka khona, malunga ne-50 x 50cm.
2. Emva xuba umhlaba ngomgquba okanye ezibini zentshulube okanye umgquba wehashe.
3. Ke, ukuba ubona ukuba isityalo siza kuba sezantsi ngendlela eyiyo, umhlaba.
4. Emva koko faka iClematis yakho kunye gquma umngxuma nomhlaba.
5. Mnike umkhapheli okanye umkhokeli oko kukuthatha kwi-pergola, i-lattice okanye iposti ofuna ukuyigubungela.
6. Ngoku yenza i-grate yomthi malunga ne-4-5cm ukuphakama usebenzisa umhlaba ofanayo kwigadi yakho okanye, ukuba ukhetha njalo, ngamatye okuhombisa.
7. Ekugqibeleni, amanzi.

Ukuthena

Isityalo esithi, ngenxa yesantya sokukhula, ngamanye amaxesha siyimfuneko kakhulu ukuthena. Kuya kwenziwa nanini na xa sele ikhulile, ngaphandle kobusika.

Uyenza njani kwakhona iClematis

I-Clematis ivelisa kwakhona ngembewu, kodwa inakho nokusasazeka ngokubaluleka.Sichaza indlela yokuqhubeka kwimeko nganye:

Ukuzaliswa kwembewu

Ukuhlwayelwa kukaClematis kwenzeka ehlotyeni, nje ukuba ufumane imbewu. Nje ukuba ubenazo, zibekwa kwiglasi enamanzi kangangeeyure ezingama-24, kwaye ngosuku olulandelayo ziyahlwayelwa phezu komphezulu wembiza kunye nomhlaba ongasasebenziyo ngaphambili kwizityalo.

Njengoko bekhula ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungafaki ngaphezu kwe-2 kwibhedi nganyeUkusukela xa kufikwa ekudluliseni isithombo ngasinye kwiimbiza ezizodwa okanye kwigadi, kunokuba nzima ukubahlula.

Ixesha lokuhluma lingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumaqondo obushushu, kodwa zihlala zingathathi ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-2.

Ukuzaliswa kwakhona ngumqobo

Ukuvelisa kwakhona iClematis ngokusika okanye ukusika lukhetho olukhawulezayo nolusebenzayo lokufumana isampuli entsha. Yenziwe entwasahlobo, kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuyenza. Awundikholelwa? Phuma:

1. Sika isiqu ngesikere malunga ne-15cm.
2. Gcwalisa imbiza ngepeat emnyama exutywe ne-perlite, kwaye uyinkcenkceshele.
3. Yenza umngxunya embindini ngentonga.
4. Ukumilisela isiseko sokusika ngehomoni luzimisele.
5. Faka ukusika, ngendlela enokuthi ibonakale malunga ne-10cm.
6. Gcwalisa umngxuma nge-substrate.
7. Beka umqeqeshi omncinci ecaleni kokusika, kwaye ubophelele kuyo.
8. Ngoku Sika isiphelo esibhityileyo sebhotile yeplastiki ngaphaya kwe-1 okanye 5l.
9. Gquma imbiza nebhotile. Ke uya kuba ne-mini-greenhouse.

Kwaye okokugqibela, ihlala ihleli kwindawo ekhuselweyo elangeni ngqo, gcina i-substrate ifumile kwaye ulinde. Vula iinyanga ezimbini ziya kuqala zihlume.

IClematis isebenzisa

I-Clematis sisityalo esisetyenziswa ngaphezulu kwako konke ukuhomba kweentyatyambo zaso, kodwa njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, ikwanokusetyenziswa okunye. Ngapha koko, ngamanani amancinci kakhulu amagqabi amaIndiya aseMelika ayisebenzisele phelisa iintlungu zentlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemithambo-luvo. Ngapha koko, kunjalo iintsholongwane, Ukubulala iintsholongwane ezinokubangela ukonakala kolusu.

IClematis kunye neBach Flowers

Esi sisityalo esisetyenziswa njengeyeza lasekhaya. Kubonakalisiwe kwabo bantu bahlala bexhalabile ngekamva kwaye bengahlali kumzuzu wangoku. Yiyo loo nto bechitha amandla abo kwixesha elingakafiki, kwaye ke abayonwabeli into yangoku.

NgokukaBach, iyeza laseClematis ibanceda ukuba banike ingqalelo ngakumbi kwinto eyenzekayo »namhlanje», hayi kwinto enokwenzeka "ngomso."

Kwaye ukuza apha ifayile yethu yeClematis. Ucinga ntoni?