ICotoneaster lacteus (iCotoneaster coriaceus)

Zininzi izihlahla ezivelisa iintyatyambo ezibonisa ubuhle, kodwa zimbalwa ezikuchasayo ukuthena kwakhona kwaye ziyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nezo I-Cotoneaster lacteus. Njengoko ingakhuli kakhulu, inokulinywa zombini ezimbizeni nasegadini, kuba nayo ayinzima ukuyigcina.

Ngononophelo oluncinci siza kuyikhanyisa igadi okanye ipatio minyaka le. Kwaye ukufezekisa, kuya kufuneka ulandele iingcebiso zethu 🙂.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisihlahla esihlala sihlaza esinegama lesayensi ICotoneaster coriaceus, nangona loo nto I-Cotoneaster lacteus. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-4, kunye nobubanzi obuyi-4m. Amasebe ngokubanzi arched, kodwa njengoko ubona kumfanekiso, unokwenziwa ube nomthi othwala ngokuthena.

Amagqabi akwi-3-6cm ubude, amnyama ngaphezulu kumphezulu, kunye ne-fuzz ekhanyayo emazantsi.. Njengokuba befika kwi-senescence (ebudaleni) bafumana umbala omhle kakhulu obomvu krwe. Kwaye nangona luhlobo oluhlala luhlaza, oku akuthethi ukuba alunakuze luhlaziye amagqabi; enyanisweni, yinto ayenzayo unyaka wonke, kancinci kancinci.

Iintyatyambo zimhlophe kwaye ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence. Iziqhamo zi-ovoid, zincinci, zibomvu ngombala, kwaye ziqulathe iimbewu ezimbini.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

Beka eyakho I-Cotoneaster lacteus ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Inokuthi ibe semthunzini omde okoko ifumana ubuncinci beeyure ezi-4 zokukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Inkcubeko yendalo yonke exutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo.
• Jadini: ayinankathalo logama nje ichumile kwaye inemithombo elungileyo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ukuhamba rhoqo kokunkcenkceshela kuya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu kunye nendawo, kodwa Ngokomthetho kuyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele malunga namaxesha ama-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni kunye neentsuku ezi-4 ukuya ku-5 kulo lonke unyaka. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe amanzi emvula okanye ikalika.

Umbhalisi

Ukutya kubaluleke nje ngamanzi ukuze akhule kwaye ahlale esempilweni. Ke, ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kude kube sekupheleni kwehlobo kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyihlawule nge Izichumisi zendalo kanye ngenyanga. Ukuba unayo embizeni, sebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi ukuze i-substrate ingaphulukani namandla okucoca amanzi.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindwa ngembewu okanye ngokusikwa. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

Imbewu kufuneka ipholile ngaphambi kokuba ihlume, ke Ukuhlwayela kwahlulwe kwangamanqanaba amabini:

Isigaba sokuqala-Ukuqiniswa ebusika

1. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukugcwalisa itupperware ene-vermiculite ebifuduswe ngaphambili ngamanzi.
2. Emva koko imbewu ibekwa.
3. Emva koko, ufafaze ubhedu okanye isalfure ukuthintela ukuvela komngundo.
4. Emva koko zigutyungelwe ngumaleko we vermiculite.
5. Inyathelo elilandelayo kukugubungela i-tupperware kwaye uyibeke efrijini kangangeenyanga ezi-2-3 ngelo xesha kanye ngeveki kuya kufuneka siyivule ukuze umoya uhlaziywe kwaye ubone ukuba imbewu iqhuba njani.

Isigaba sesi-2 - Ukutyala imbiza

1. Emva kobusika, imbiza emalunga ne-10,5 cm ububanzi igcwele umhlaba okhulayo kwaye unkcenkceshele.
2. Emva koko, ubuninzi beembewu ezi-2 zibekwe ngaphezulu.
3. Emva koko, zigutyungelwe ngumaleko we-substrate.
4. Emva koko, ufefe ngobhedu okanye isalfure.
5. Ekugqibeleni, imbiza ibekwa ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.

Ngaloo ndlela, iya kuhluma ngenyanga okanye kwi-1 ebuninzini.

Ukusika

Ukuphinda-phinda ngo I-Cotoneaster lacteus ngokusika kuphela kufuneka usike isebe elilinganisa malunga ne-40cm ekupheleni kobusika, ugaxe isiseko nge iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya okanye iihormoni ezingamanzi, kwaye uzityale embizeni ene-vermiculite emthunzini omnyama.

Emva kwenyanga enye siza kuba nesityalo esitsha.

Ukuthena

Ekupheleni kobusika, amasebe omileyo, agulayo, abuthathaka okanye aphukileyo kufuneka asuswe.. Kwakhona lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuyinika imilo esiyifunayo. Ewe kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa izicheba zokuthena kunye nokuba sibabulala iintsholongwane phambi nasemva kokuzisebenzisa.

Izinambuzane

Inokuchaphazeleka koku kulandelayo:

• Mealybugs: Bangaba yikhotoni okanye i-limpet-like. Zondla incindi, nangona zinokupheliswa ngamayeza okubulala izinambuzane.
• Impukane emhlophe: Zizinambuzane ezondla incindi ingakumbi kumagqabi amatsha. Ilawulwa / ilwa ngemigibe emthubi encangathi.
• Inundu yeCotoneasterUhlaselo phakathi kwentwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwehlobo. Amagqabi agqunywe ngemisonto esuka kumbungu omdaka ngebala wenundu, nokuba yiScythropia crataegella okanye iNumonia suavella. Isuswe nge-permethrin.
• Zintwala: Zizinambuzane emdaka, ezimthubi okanye eziluhlaza ezondla incindi yazo. Zisuswe ngemigibe emthubi encangathi.

Izifo

Ukuba ukoyise ngaphezulu amakhowa Banokukwenzakalisa kakhulu. Ukuba amagqabi avela ngamachokoza, amanzi ayakudityaniswa phakathi kwaye isityalo sinyangwe ngefungicides.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Sisihlahla esinyamezelayo kakhulu, esikwaziyo ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -15ºC. Ukongeza, umelana nobushushu kakuhle (35-38ºC) ukuba uhlala unamanzi rhoqo.

Isebenzisa ntoni?

El I-Cotoneaster lacteus Sisityalo sokuhombisa esisetyenziswa njengesampulu eyedwa kunye nangamaqela. Ukuba asinaso isitiya, sinokusebenza njengebhonsai.

Unonophelo lweCotoneaster bonsai

• Ubicación: ilanga elipheleleyo.
• Inkqutyana: 70% akadama + 30% kiryuzuna.
• Unkcenkceshelo: zonke iintsuku eziyi-1-2 ehlotyeni, kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-3-4 ezipheleleyo zonyaka. Musa ukutshiza amagqabi, iintyatyambo, iziqhamo okanye isiqu.
• Umbhalisi: Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kude kube sekupheleni kwehlobo kunye nezichumiso ezithile zebhonsai, kulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji. Sukuhlawula ukuba usandula ukufakelwa ngokutsha okanye uyagula.
• Ukutshintshwa: yonke iminyaka emi-2-3, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
• Ukuthena: inokuthenwa unyaka wonke, isikwe amasebe akhula kakhulu.

Kwaye oku sigqibile. Ucinga ntoni nge I-Cotoneaster lacteus?