ICypress (Cupressus)

El icypress Yikhonkrithi esetyenziswa kakhulu kwizitiya, kwaye kukho izizathu ezininzi: iyakunyamezela ukuthena kakuhle, iyamelana neqabaka, ayihlali inezinambuzane okanye izifo ezibalulekileyo ... Ukuba ifumana ukhathalelo oluyimfuneko, lolona khetho lunomdla kakhulu amaqashiso ngokubanzi, kunye namathala kunye neebhalkhoni.

Zininzi iintlobo, ezinye zide kakhulu, zisetyenziswa ngaphezulu kwazo zonke njengothango, ezinye zisezantsi kodwa zintle nje. Ke, Uyazi njani ukuba yeyiphi oyibeka kwikona nganye? Ewe, ngenxa yoko, akukho nto ifana nokufunda iimpawu zayo 😉.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zecypress

ICypress ligama esilisebenzisayo ukubhekisa kwimithi yohlobo lweCupressus, ekhula kwimimandla enesimo sezulu seNtla yeIkhweyitha, kwiLizwe eliDala nakwiLizwe elitsha. Bafikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo malunga ne-20-40 yeemitha, kunye nesiqu esino-60-100 iisentimitha ubukhulu. Ubungakanani yipiramidi.

Amagqabi ahlala eluhlaza, i-2 ukuya kwi-6mm ubude, yenziwe ngambini, kwaye iluhlaza. Iyadubula ebusika. Iintyatyambo ezingamadoda nezibhinqileyo ziyavela kwisampuli efanayo, eyindoda yenze ii-cones ezimthubi nezimthubi zeorenji, kunye neekonki ezingqukuva zabasetyhini ezibomvu okanye zimdaka xa zivuthiwe.

Iintlobo eziphambili

Ezona zidumileyo zezi:

ICompressus arizonica

Eyaziwa njengecypress yaseArizona, ngumthi wemveli kumazantsi eUnited States nakumantla eMexico ifikelela kubude beemitha ezisi-10 ukuya kwezi-25, Ngomboko ukuya kuthi ga kubude obungama-50cm. Amagqabantshintshi alo ngwevu-luhlaza okanye luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

ICompressus arizonica

I-Cupressus macrocarpa

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-cypress yaseMonterey, ngumthi wemveli kumazantsi mpuma eUnited States Unokufikelela kubude beemitha ezi-30. Isithsaba sibanzi, sinamagqabi aluhlaza amnyama.

ICompressus macrocarpa var. sifiso

Eyaziwa ngokuba ngumsedare weelamuni okanye ipayini yemon, ziindidi ezahlukeneyo ze C. imacrocarpa que ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-12 ukuphakama kwaye inamagqabi aluhlaza-tyheli, okhupha ivumba elimnandi lelamuni.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ilamuni ipine (Cupressus macrocarpa var. Goldcrest)

ICompressus sempervirens

Eyaziwa njenge-cypress eqhelekileyo okanye i-cypress yaseMeditera, ngumthi wemveli kwimpuma yeMeditera, ethi inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30 kunye nakwi-42m. Umkhwa yi-pyramidal, kunye namagqabi amnyama aluhlaza.

I-Cupressus leylandii

Eyaziwa ngokuba yiLeyland hybrid cypress, yindalo yendalo evela kumnqamlezo ophakathi I-Cupressus macrocarpa y Chamaecyparis nootkatensis. Ifikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-20 kunye ne-25 yeemitha, kunye namagqabi amnyama aluhlaza.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

I-Cupressus leylandii

I-Cupressus lusitanica

Eyaziwa ngokuba ngumsedare waseSan Juan okanye umsipresi waseMexico, ngumthi wemveli eMexico nakuMbindi Merika ifikelela kwiimitha ezili-40 ukuphakama, kunye nesiqu esiphakathi kwe-1,5-2 yeemitha ububanzi. Isithsaba siyadibana, sinamagqabi aluhlaza amnyama.

Lufuna ntoni olu nyameko?

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nekopi, sicebisa ukuba uyikhathalele ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Ubicación

Beka i-cypress yakho phesheya, nokuba lilanga elipheleleyo okanye emthunzini omnyama. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo, kubalulekile ukuba, ukuba ufuna ukuba nayo emhlabeni, ityalwe kumgama omncinci weemitha ezilishumi ukusuka kumbhobho nakwabanye.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyamboUmxube we-mulch (uyathengiswa apha) nge-30% perlite (iyathengiswa apha).
• Jadini: ayifuni, kodwa ukuba umhlaba une-drainage elungileyo uya kukhula ngcono.

Unkcenkceshelo

Moderate ukuya ezantsi. Ngexesha lokuqala kwaye ngakumbi ehlotyeni kuyakufuneka kunkcenkceshelwe umndilili wamaxesha ama-3 ngeveki, kodwa unyaka opheleleyo ngenkcenkceshelo enye okanye ezimbini ngeveki zinokwanela.

Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba kwimozulu eshushu neyomileyo amaza aya kuba phezulu kunalawo aneemozulu ezinobushushu kunye / okanye ezinethayo.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Kuya kucetyiswa ukuba ubhatale, nokuba kungafakwa izichumisi zemichiza okanye ezendalo. Ukuba ukhetha eyangaphambili, landela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso kuba kungenjalo umngcipheko wokudlula ngaphezulu uya kuba phezulu.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Konke malunga nezichumisi

Ukuphindaphinda

ICypress iphindaphindwa ngembewu, ukuze kuhlume kufuneka kubande. Ke ngoko, ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho kukho iqabaka, ungazihlwayela ngqo kwiimbiza kunye ne-substrate yendalo iphela kwaye indalo mayithathe ikhosi yayo; Ngaphandle koko, kuya kufuneka uzibeke kwifriji kangangeenyanga ezintathu kubushushu obumalunga ne-6 degrees celcius.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ngentwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile. Ukuba unayo embizeni, ukufakelwa qho emva kweminyaka emibini.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Ukuxhathisa kakhulu, kodwa kusengozini yoku isibhorha, i-cochineal kwaye ngakumbi i-cypress eyomileyo. Eyokuqala emibini ukugcina umthi unkcenkceshelwa kakuhle kwaye unakekelwa awuyi kudala iingxaki ezixhomis 'amehlo (kwaye isenokuphathwa umhlaba owomileyo), kodwa ngokubhekisele kule yokugqibela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe unyango lothintelo ngefungicide esekwe kubhedu ukusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla.

Ukuthena

Ebusika Amasebe agulayo, abuthathaka kunye nophukileyo kufuneka asuswe. Kwakhona, ezo zikhula kakhulu kufuneka zinciphisiwe.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Kuxhomekeka kwindidi, kodwa bonke bayamelana neqabaka, ubuncinci ukuya kwi -4ºC. Kodwa umzekelo ICompressus sempervirens ukumelana ukuya kwi -10ºC kunye ICompressus arizonica ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18ºC.

Yintoni icypress?

Isityalo sokuhombisa

Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengothango oluphakamileyo, kodwa ihlala ingumxholo wetiyiyayi. Ukongeza, inokusetyenzwa njengebhonsai, okanye njengesityalo esenziwe ngobumba ted.

Madera

Umthi ulungile kubume bawo kwaye unika ivumba elifanayo nelo lomsedare. Isetyenziswa ekwakheni nasekuchweleni.

Ucinga ntoni ngomsipres?