I-Afrika yenye yemimandla echatshazelwa kakhulu yimiphumo yokutshintsha kwemozulu. Oku, kunye nophuhliso lweminye imimandla, kubangela ukunyamalala kweentlobo ezininzi. Kodwa ngethamsanqa, kusekho imithi yemveli emininzi esindayo, njengoko kunjalo ngemithi croton sylvaticus.
Ngumthi omkhulu, onokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-40 ubude, kwaye amasebe awo aqala ukukhula kumgama weemitha ezili-12 ukusuka emhlabeni. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, kukho uhlobo olunomtsalane olufanele ukujongwa.
Imvelaphi kunye nendawo yokuhlala yecroton
I-croton genus yahluke kakhulu kwaye izityalo kunye nemithi yolu hlobo isasazeke kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yetropiki kunye ne-subtropical kwihlabathi jikelele. I-Croton sylvaticus yeyosapho lwe-Euphorbiaceae. kwaye sinokuyifumana ukusuka kunxweme olusempuma loMzantsi Afrika ukuya kutsho kweleenjiko laseAfrika.
Kuqhelekile ukuyibona kwimimandla yamahlathi axubeneyo ahlala eluhlaza, kwimida yamahlathi, kumathambeka anamatye nakwimiwonyo.
Iimpawu ezibonakalayo zalo mthi
Ukuze siwuchonge lo mthi siza kunikela ingqalelo kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:
Tamaño
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, lo ngumthi okwaziyo ukufikelela kubude obukhulu. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokukhula kunye nokusingqongileyo, Inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-40 ukuphakama.
Amagqabi
Amagqabi awo makhulu, amise okweqanda okanye amile okwe-lanceolate. Luhlaza olukhazimlayo olumnyama ngaphezulu, ngelixa i-abverse inenkangeleko enoboya kancinci.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwiindidi, amagqabi anokuba nemithambo yamagqabi ebonakalayo, kwaye imiphetho ingahluka ukusuka kumazinyo ukuya kwi-gudile.
Flores
Olu didi luvelisa iintyatyambo ezincinci eziluhlaza okanye ezityheli, ezidla ngokukhula ngokwemibhobho okanye izikhonkwane. Ayizizo iintyatyambo ngokukodwa ukubetha xa kuthelekiswa nezo ziveliswa zezinye iintlobo zezityalo zaseAfrika.
Iziqhamo
Emva kweentyatyambo, icroton sylvaticus ivelisa iziqhamo ezincinci, ezingqukuva ezitshintsha umbala njengoko zikhula. Ukusuka eluhlaza ukuya tyheli, kwaye ukusuka orenji ukuya ebomvu. Nangona imibala inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiindidi zecroton ekuthethwa ngazo.
ICortex
Isiqu salo mthi sidla ngokuba mtyibilizi okanye rhabaxa kancinane. Ngombala ohluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yomthi, kwaye oko kunokusuka kwithoni engwevu ukuya kumdaka omnyama.
Copa
Ukuba ngumthi omkhulu, amasebe aqala ukukhula ukuya kwindawo ephakamileyo, evelisa isithsaba esinamagqabi.
Luluphi ukhathalelo olufunwa yicroton sylvaticus?
Ukuze umthi wolu hlobo ukhule kwaye uphuhle njengoko kufanelekile, udinga olu khathalelo:
Iimeko zokukhanya
I-Croton sylvaticus ikhetha iindawo ezibandakanya ukufumana ukukhanya kwelanga okanye ukukhanya okuncinci. Ngoko ke, eyona nto ifanelekileyo Yityale kwindawo apho kuqinisekiswa iiyure ezininzi zokukhanya kwelanga ngqo suku ngalunye.
Ukuba ayifumani ukukhanya okwaneleyo, ukukhula kwayo kuya kucotha kakhulu kwaye kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ukukhula ngokupheleleyo.
Ukunkcenkceshela imithi
Ngexesha lonyaka wokuqala kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba oyijikelezileyo uhlala ufumile; kodwa akathanjiswanga.
Xa umthi sele uzinzile emhlabeni, unako ukunyamezela ixesha elifutshane lembalela. Kodwa kuhlala kucetyiswa ukubonelela ngamanzi ngexesha lokukhula okusebenzayo, ngokuchanekileyo ukukhuthaza olo hlumo.
Indawo yokutyala
I-Croton sylvaticus ikhula kakuhle kwimihlaba enomthamo olungileyo wokukhupha amanzi kwaye uchumile.
Ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kubaluleke kakhulu kule ntlobo, ekubeni Ukuqokelelana kokufuma kwiingcambu zawo kunokubangela ukufa komthi.
Ukuchunyiswa kweCroton sylvaticus
Eyona nto ilungileyo kwezi meko kukufaka isichumiso esicothayo esilinganayo ngexesha lokukhula okusebenzayo, ukuze ifumane izondlo kancinci kancinci. Enye indlela kukutyebisa umhlaba ngezinto eziphilayo.
Ukuthena imithi
Ukukhanya, ukuthenwa rhoqo kunokuqhutywa ngaphandle kwexesha lokukhula ukubumba umthi kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula okuxineneyo, okunempilo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umthi unamasebe afileyo, anesifo okanye awonakele, anokuthenwa nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka.
Ukukhuselwa kwiqabaka
I-Croton sylvaticus ayilona uhlobo olulungele ukubanda. Ukuba unomthi wolu hlobo kwindawo ebandayo, kubalulekile ukuba ngexesha Ngexesha leminyaka yokuqala yobomi, yikhusele ngeengubo okanye ezinye izinto ngexesha lasebusuku xa kunokwenzeka ukuba ngumkhenkce. Emva koko, njengoko umthi ukhula, kufuneka uhlakulele ukunyamezela ngakumbi kumaqondo aphantsi.
Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ngaphambi kokuba ubusika buqale, kuhlale kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe uluhlu lwe-mulching malunga ne-trunk (ngaphandle kokuyichukumisa) ukunceda iingcambu zigcine ubushushu obuphezulu.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Ukubeka iliso rhoqo komthi kuya kukunceda ukuba ubone izitshabalalisi okanye izifo ngexesha. Umzekelo, ukuba amagqabi ayawa, abe namabala amnyama kwaye ajike abe tyheli. Kufuneka kwakhona ujonge ukuba i-trunk ikwimeko efanelekileyo okanye inalo naluphi na uhlobo lomonakalo.
Kwimeko yohlaselo okanye usulelo, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ukuba umonakalo unganwenweli kwaye ube mandundu ngakumbi.
Ezinye iintlobo zemithi yaseAfrika
Kunye necroton sylvaticus, kukho ezinye iintlobo ze imithi yamaAfrika enika umdla ukuba uyazi:
- Acacia abyssinica. Ngumthi onokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20 ubude kwaye ube nesithsaba seemitha ezingama-30 ububanzi. Ibonakala, ukongeza kwisithsaba sayo esikhulu, ngamaxolo ayo arhabaxa namnyama, aneentanda.
- Umthi weAcacia xanthophloea. Ludidi olukhula phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-20 yeemitha, kunye nexolo elithambileyo kodwa elinqabileyo, elibalaseleyo ngombala walo oluhlaza-tyheli.
- Adansonia. Yeyona mithi idumileyo kweyeAfrika, nekwaziwa ngokuba yi baobab. Umthi onesiqu esikhulu, onamaqhina amaninzi kunye nokumila ngendlela engaqhelekanga okwenza kube lula ukwahlula. Ukuphakama kwayo kunokuguquguquka kakhulu, ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-30 yeemitha, kunye nobubanzi besithsaba obunokugqithisa i-11 yeemitha. Njengesiqhelo, amagqabi awo ahluma kuphela ngexesha lemvula.
Ucinga ntoni ngecroton sylvaticus Ubuwazi olu hlobo kunye nezinye esithethe ngazo?