Zeziphi iimveliso zendalo zokunyanga izinambuzane ezisebenzisayo?

Ngaba uyakuthanda ukulima okuphilayo? Nokuba awukho, ukuba uyakhulisa ukutya kwakho okanye inxenye yawo Kuyathakazelisa ukusebenzisa iimveliso zendalo ukunyanga izinambuzane xa kukho imfuneko.

Kodwa zeziphi oza kuzisebenzisa kwaye njani? Isepha yePotassium, ioyile ye-neem,… zininzi! Kwaye, hayi, ayizizo zonke ezisetyenziselwa ukusombulula iingxaki ezifanayo, kodwa unokufumana ezimbini okanye ezingaphezulu ezisebenza ngokuchasene nesinambuzane esithile. Makhe siyibone ngokweenkcukacha.

Zeziphi iimveliso zendalo ezicetyiswayo ukunyanga izinambuzane?

Ioyile yeNem

I-oyile yomthi we-Neem yioyile (ixabisa ukungafuneki kwakhona) ivela kwimbewu yeentlobo Azaradichta indica, ongumthi wemveli eIndiya naseBurma ofikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20. Sisibulali zinambuzane esinamandla nesisebenzayo ekulula ukusisebenzisa esiya kuphelisa izinambuzane ezinazo izityalo zakho, kwaye sizigcine zikhuselekile.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Thintela izityalo zakho kwizonakalisi ngeoyile yeNeem

Ngokuchasene naziphi izinambuzane zokuyisebenzisa?

Kulungile ngokuchasene nazo zonke izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo: i-mealybugs, aphids, Impukane emhlophe, iziqhamo mocha, amabhu, iimites, uhambo.

Isetyenziswa njani?

Kuya kufuneka uthambe i-1ml yeoyile ye-neem kwilitha enye yamanzi, kwaye uthambise nge-foliar spray (amagqabi).

Yithenge apha.

Isicatshulwa sehorsetail

IHorsetail sisityalo, ngaphandle kokuba sihombise kakhulu kwaye kulula ukusikhathalela ukuba sinamanzi amaninzi, kukhutshwa ulwelo kuwo, oludityaniswe nomhlathana, umhlonyane, itswele kunye nehumus, obangela Izinto ezigxotha kakuhle kwifungi.

Isetyenziswa ngokuchasene naziphi izinambuzane?

Izitshabalalisi akukho, kodwa kuthintela kwaye kunyanga izifo zokungunda, ezinje nge umngundo, i ukungunda okungumgubo, i-monilia, i-rust, ukuhamba kwamagqabi okanye i-septoriosis yetumato.

Isetyenziswa njani?

Kuya kufuneka ihlanjululwe phakathi kwe-20 kunye ne-50ml yemveliso kwilitha enye yamanzi, kwaye ifake zonke iiveki ezi-2-3 njengesithintelo, okanye rhoqo kwiintsuku ezintathu njengokunyanga.

Yithenge apha.

Ukukhupha iNettle

Ifunyenwe ngesicatshulwa samanzi se-nettle (I-Urtica dioicakunye nesicatshulwa esinxilisayo se-watercress (Nasturtium officinalis), yinto efanelekileyo yokugxotha izinambuzane kunye neentsholongwane ezibangela izifo, ukusukela oko komeleza ukukhuselwa kwezityalo ngokuqinisa udonga lweeseli zazo. Kwakhona, kwaye kuxhomekeke ekubeni zingaphi na ezixutywanga, iyanceda imbewu ihlume ngokukhawuleza, okanye ikhule ngcono.

Ngokuchasene naziphi izinambuzane zokuyisebenzisa?

Iyacetyiswa njengegxotha iintwala, Isigcawu esibomvu, kunye nesifo sokugula.

Isetyenziswa njani?

Iya kuxhomekeka kwinto oyifunayo:

• Undiluted: ikhawulezisa ukubola komgquba.
• Yaze yaphanjululwa amatyeli ali-10: kuthintela iiaphid kunye nezigcawu.
• Ukucola amaxesha angama-20: kuthintela ukungunda kunye ne-chlorosis, kunye nokukhuthaza imbewu kunye nezityalo.

Isisombululo sixutywe kwilitha enye yamanzi kwaye sifakwa ngesitshizi kumagqabi okanye emhlabeni.

Yithenge apha.

Isepha yePotassium

Ikwabizwa ngokuba sisisombululo se potassium, sisibulali zinambuzane esinokubola edityaniswe ne potassium hayidroksayidi, ioyile (ujongilanga, umnquma, ucoceko okanye isihluziweyo kunye nokuphinda usetyenziswe) kunye namanzi. Inenzuzo yokuba isebenza ngokudibana; Oko kukuthi, ihleli kumphezulu weziqu, amagqabi, okanye naphina apho kufuneka ibekwe khona, kwisityalo. Oku kwenza ukuba kube lula kakhulu kuthi ukubaphatha ngokuchasene nezitshabalalisi, kuba kuyakufuneka kuphela ukusisebenzisa kubo. Ukongeza, ayinabungozi kwindalo esingqongileyo; Ngapha koko, inokusetyenziswa kwakhona njengomgquba kuba xa ibola ikhupha i-carbonate yepotash, esebenza njengoncedo olongezelelekileyo lokukhula ngokwasempilweni.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Yintoni isepha ye potassium?

Ngokuchasene naziphi izinambuzane zokuyisebenzisa?

Kuboniswe ngokukodwa aphids, spider mites, whiteflies kunye ne mealybugs. Ikwasebenza njengesixhobo sokubulala ukungunda (ngokuchasene nefungi) ukuba nje esi sifo sibangela iingxaki ezincinci kwisityalo.

Isetyenziswa njani?

Kuya kufuneka uthambe phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-2% yesepha ye-potassium emanzini, kwaye uyisebenzise ngesitshizi.

Thenga apha.

Ngawaphi amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukuthintela izinambuzane ekubhaduleni

Izinambuzane ezibangela izinambuzane zihlala zikhona, zilalele, zilinde elona thuba lincinci lokondla izityalo ezingahambi ngexesha lazo elifanelekileyo. Ngexesha lentwasahlobo, ngakumbi ihlobo, kulapho siya kubona kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, zininzi izinto esinokuzenza ukuze sizigcine zikude ngokwaneleyo:

• Gcina izityalo zinamanzi kwaye zichumise: ukugcina engqondweni ukuba okungakumbi akusoloko kubhetele; kodwa ngokuchaseneyo kwezi meko njengoko kunokubakho umngcipheko wokudlula. Ukuba awufuni ukuba iingcambu zawo kunye namagqabi atshise okanye omile, unkcenkceshele rhoqo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo ekwikhonteyina yesichumiso ukuze zintle.
• Sukumanisa amagqabi okanye iintyatyambo xa unkcenkceshela: azinakho ukufunxa amanzi ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye enyanisweni ukuba zigcinwa zimanzi ixesha elide ziyafa ngokoqobo, zixinaniswe kukuba ii-pores kumphezulu wazo zivaliwe.
  Kwenzeka into efanayo kwiingcambu xa ubeka isitya esiphantse sihlale sigcwele. Ungaze ulibale ukususa nawaphina amanzi emva kwemizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 emva kokuba unkcenkceshele.
• Unezityalo ezigulayo ezahlulwe kwezinye: ukuthintela izitshabalalisi okanye izifo ukuba zingadluli kwezise mpilweni.
• Musa ukuthenga izityalo ezigulayo: ngenxa yeso sizathu sitsho ngaphambili. Ukuba banazo naziphi na izitshabalalisi, okanye bakhangeleka kakubi, kuya kufuneka ubashiye kwigadi yezilwanyana.
• Sebenzisa ii-substrates ezintshaAkucetyiswa ukuba uphinde uwusebenzise njengomhlaba wezityalo ezinamanzi (zinokujulwa egadini, kwindawo apho kungakhange kutyalwe nto), kuba ingozi yosulelo iphezulu kakhulu.
• Izixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane ngaphambi nasemva kokusetyenziswa: Ngale ndlela, uya kugcina izityalo zikhuselwe.
• Unganqikazi ukusebenzisa iikhemikhali xa inkathazo ixhaphake: ukwamkela amanyathelo afanelekileyo okhuseleko, njengokufaka iiglavu zerabha, ukuzisebenzisa kuphela kwiintsuku ezingekho moya kwaye ukuba akukho luqikelelo lwemvula, kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yeleta. Ngoba? Ewe, iimveliso zendalo zilungile, kodwa xa sinesitshabalalisi, umzekelo wecottony mealybugs ebulala izityalo, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukukhetha iikhemikhali ezinje ngamayeza okubulala izinambuzane aqukethe iPyriproxyfen.

Ngawaphi amanye amayeza endalo owaziyo? 🙂