Ungazakha njani iindonga zamatye ezomileyo?

Iindonga zamatye ezomileyo zenziwe ixesha elide. Njengokuba, kwiMeditera sifumana intsalela yokuhlaliswa kwabantu eyaqala ngo-1000 BC. C., apho ii-talaiots zigqamileEzi zizikhumbuzo zamatye eziziingxande ezazineenjongo zomngcwabo, zijikelezwe ziindonga eziphantsi. Emva kwexesha zazizakwakhiwa ukukhusela iidolophu nezixeko, kodwa namhlanje ziyinto entle yokuhombisa.

Nangona bethatha umsebenzi, ukwakha udonga olomileyo lwamatye akukho nto siyidingayo, ngaphezulu kwezinto ezimbalwa esiza kukuxelela apha ngezantsi. Yintoni egqithisile, Zibukeka zintle kuwo nawuphi na umyezo onesitayile se-rustic, kuba banokusibuyisela kwixesha elidlulileyo, kwaye banokusisondeza kwindalo. Akumangalisi ukuba imbonakalo yomhlaba ingatshintshi kakhulu, kwaye eneneni izilwanyana ezincinci, ezinje ngamacikilishe, ziyavunyelwa ukuba zizimele phakathi kwemingxunya yamatye.

Zakhiwa njani?

Ukwakha udonga olomileyo kuya kuthatha ixesha kunye nomzamo, kodwa umphumo wokugqibela ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufaneleka. Kufuneka uyazi loo nto zihlala zakhiwe ecaleni kwenduli njengoko zisebenza ukuthintela ukuqhekeka komhlaba; nangona ungazakha phantse naphina. Ngoku, ukuba yeyokuqala oza kuyenza, ndincoma ukuba uqale ngokulinganisa umhlaba ukuze kungabikho thambeka.

Izinto

Ekuphela kwento oya kuyidinga yile amanzi namatye ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Kubalulekile ukuba amatye axande, kwaye / okanye ubuncinci banesiseko esithe tyaba okanye esincinci; Ngale ndlela, ukubekwa kwabo kuya kuba lula.

Amanyathelo okulandela

1. Inyathelo lokuqala kukulungisa umhlaba. Kuya kufuneka ususe amatye akhona (jonga ukuba ayakusebenzela, ubenayo kwindawo eyahlukileyo), kwaye ususe amayeza. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba uwulinganise umhlaba kwimeko yokuba unamathambeka; Ukuba kukho imfuneko, zive ukhululekile ukuba wenze umhlaba ubonakale umhle.
2. Emva koko uqala ngokubeka elona litye likhulu nelityebileyo emhlabeni. Aba baya kuba ngabo abaxhasa ubunzima bodonga.
3. Nje ukuba sibe nesiseko, siya kubeka amatye aphakathi kwaye emva koko amancinci. Ngokunjalo, kufuneka sigcwalise izikhewu ezishiyekileyo ngamatye, ngale ndlela siyakuzinzisa.

Icebo lokuyenza ihlale iqinile naxa kunetha kakhulu kukugalela amanzi ngenkcenkceshelo njengoko kubekwa amatye.. Oku kunomdla ngakumbi xa udonga lwenziwe kwindawo apho kungcolile kuphela. Uxinzelelo lwamanzi ematyeni luya kunciphisa indawo phakathi kwabo.

Kutheni uhlobisa ngeendonga ezomileyo?

Ndiyazithanda iindonga zamatye ezomileyo. Apho ndihlala khona, kwisiqithi saseBalearic saseMallorca (eSpain), zixhaphake kakhulu. Kwimimandla yasemaphandleni, amaqashiso ancitshisiwe lolu hlobo lweendonga. Kukwabonwa kakhulu kwiigadi. Apha ilanga ehlotyeni lomelele kakhulu, kwaye ilitye kuphela kwento enokukwazi ukuyichasa iminyaka kunye neminyaka.

Banomdla kakhulu ekunciphiseni iindawo, iindlela okanye iindlela, kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo zegadi, kuba ukuphakama kodonga kunokuba yiyo nantoni na oyicingayo. Kodwa ewe, ukuba uza kuyakha ukunciphisa indawo, sicebisa ukuba ayilinganisi ngaphezulu kwe-1 yemitha ukuphakama. Nje ukuba uyenzile, vumela iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuba igqibe ukulungisa, emva koko ubeke iigridi ngaphezulu kwayo ukonyusa ukhuseleko, okanye izityalo ezide.

Kwakhona, kufuneka uyazi ukuba Banobunewunewu bokungafunisi ubushushu obufana nentsimbi okanye isinyithi, onokuncika ngayo eludongeni okanye eludongeni olomileyo ngaphandle koloyiko. Kwaye, ewe, ukuba ayifunxisi ubuninzi bayo, ayinakubonakalisa, yiyo loo nto kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyibeke ematyeni, umzekelo, kuba izityalo aziyi kuba noxinzelelo lobushushu ngokungathi zinentsimbi okanye udonga lwesinyithi emva kwabo.

Izityalo zeendonga zamatye ezomileyo

Ukuthetha ngezityalo: phakathi kwemingxunya eseleyo ungabeka enye ngomhlaba omncinci. Ewe ngokunjalo, kufuneka bakwazi ukukhula kakuhle ematyeni, kwaye ibe ncinci, kungenjalo kuyakufika ixesha apho kuya kufuneka ususe ukuze babe nethuba lokuqhubeka nokukhula.

Ukulungiswa komoya (ITillandsia aeranthos)

El ulusu lomoya Sisityalo esifanelekileyo ukusibeka eludongeni olomileyo lwamatye. Awudingi mhlaba, kuba iingcambu zawo zincinci zibambelele apho zinokufikelela khona. Ifikelela kubude obungama-7-10 eesentimitha ubuninzi. Ewe ngokunjalo, kufuneka ukukhanya kunye nokukhuselwa kwiqabaka.

Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo Ipakethi emnandi yezityalo ezi-6.

echeveria

Yeyona non-cactaceous (okanye crass) enencasa ekhula yenze iirosettes zamagqabi anombala wemibala eyahlukeneyo (eluhlaza, epinki, emfusa). Ufuna ukubonakaliswa lilanga, okanye ubuncinci apho kukho ukucaca okuninzi. Iyamelana neqabaka ezibuthathaka, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2ºC.

UIvy (IHedera helix)

La ivy sisinyuko esihlala sihlala sinamagqabi aluhlaza ikhula ngeqondo elihle kakhulu okoko isemthunzini. Inqaba ukuya kwi -20ºC.

I-Purpurin (Itranscantia pallida)

La ubumenyemenye okanye uthando lomntu Sisityalo esimfusa esinomkhwa onwabuzelayo okanye ojingayo odla ngokufikelela malunga neesentimitha ezingama-30, nangona kunokuba ngaphezulu. Ifuna ukukhanya okuninzi, Kodwa ngapha koko iyamelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga ku -2ºC.

I-Sanseviera

Sisityalo esimnandi esinamagqabi anenyama anokuba luhlaza, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye luhlaza. Ngodonga, sicebisa iintlobo ezincinci, ezinje ISansevieria trifasciata 'Hahnii' okanye I-Sansevieria pinguicula subsp nana, ezingagqithiyo kwiisentimitha ezingama-40. Zigcine emthunzini kwaye uzikhusele ukuba amaqondo obushushu ehla ngezantsi kwe-0 degrees.

ISempervivum

Los ISempervivum zizinto ezinencasa ukuba zikhula kakuhle kakhulu kwiindonga zamatye ukuba zikhuseleke kancinane elangeni ngqo. Zizityalo ezincinci, malunga neesentimitha ezintlanu ukuphakama, ezithatha iiswitshi entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Baxhathisa ukuya kwi -5ºC.

Thenga apha ipakethe ye-4 eyahlukileyo ngexabiso elingenakuthelekiswa nanto.

Ukuhombisa izimvo ngeendonga zamatye ezomileyo

Ukugqiba, nazi iimbono ezimbalwa zokuhombisa ngolu hlobo lodonga: