Izityalo zohlobo Hedera Ziyaziwa njenge-ivy kwaye inkathalo yazo isisiseko, ilula kakhulu. Ngapha koko, banokubanakho ngaphakathi nangaphandle, nokuba segadini, ibhalkhoni okanye ithala.
Izinga lokukhula kwalo liyakhawuleza, ekungafuneki ukuba ube nexhala kuba nanini na xa ucinga ukuba kufanelekile ungathatha isikere kwaye usike iziqu zazo ngokokubona kwakho. Bazi kakuhle.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeHedera
Abalinganiswa bethu Zizityalo ezihlala ziluhlaza Oluhlobo lweHedera, oluthi kamva lubekwe ngaphakathi kosapho lweAraliaceae. Kukho iintlobo ezili-15 ze-ivy, ezivela kwimimandla efudumeleyo kunye nefudumeleyo ye-hemisphere esemantla ngaphandle kwaseMelika. Zonke zinemithi kwaye zinendlela yokunyuka okanye yokuhamba. kuxhomekeke ekubeni banendawo ephezulu abanokuyisebenzisa ukukhula ukuphakama; Kwimeko apho bengenayo, abadluli kwiisentimitha ezingama-20 ukuphakama, kodwa ukuba bayayifumana ... bayakufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30 okanye banokudlula kuzo.
Amagqabi ziindidi ezimbini: ulutsha olunobumba, kunye nabantu abadala abagqibeleleyo. Iintyatyambo, ezihluma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kude kube sekwindla, ziqokelelwe kwimbumba eluhlaza-tyheli, ityebile ngencindi esebenza njengokutya kwezinambuzane ezifana neenyosi. Isiqhamo siqulathe inyama enombala omfusa omnyama okanye omthubi, 5-10mm, evuthwa ekwindla-ebusika.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutsho ukuba, nangona amaqunube ebonakala ngathi ayathandeka, akufuneki phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko ukuba siwatye kuba ayityhefu ebantwini, hayi kwiintaka ezininzi.
Iintlobo ze-ivy
Ezona zixhaphakileyo zezi:
IHedera canariensis
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Bernd Sauerwein
Eyaziwa njenge-Canary ivy, luhlobo lwendalo lwe-Canary archipelago. Amagqabi aphelele, a-suborbicular kunye ne-cordiform kumasebe amakhulu kwaye afakwe amantshontsho.
Iyafana kakhulu ne IHedera helix, kwaye unokudideka ngokulula. Ngapha koko, kukho ababhali abakujonga njengesiqhelo sayo (IHedera helix subsp. ukugqwesa).
IHedera helix
Eyaziwa njenge-ivy eqhelekileyo, sisityalo esinyukayo esifumaneka kumahlathi ase-Yurophu, eMntla Afrika nase-Asiya, kunye nase-India ukuya eJapan. Amagqabi ayo anekona, ulusu, luhlaza okanye uhlukile. (luhlaza namthubi).
IHedera hibernica
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / MichaelMaggs
Sisityalo esinyukayo esivela eYurophu, ngakumbi ukusuka kunxweme lweAtlantic. Amagqabi amasebe amancinci ayi-cordate okanye i-palmate, kwaye lawo sele ekhulile aphelele okanye achetywa, anombala omdaka ngombala oluhlaza.
Ikhathalelwa njani iHedera?
Ukuba ufuna ukuba nomzekelo we-ivy, sicebisa ukuba unike le nkathalo ilandelayo:
Ubicación
I-Ivy zizityalo zehlathi, ke ngoku ukuyithathela ingqalelo ziya kugcinwa ngaphandle komthunzi, okanye kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo ukuba ukhetha ukuba nazo ngaphakathi endlwini.
Umhlaba
Kuxhomekeka ekubeni uza kuyikhulisa phi:
- Jadini: Ikhula kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, nkqu ne-pH engathathi hlangothi okanye i-alkaline.
- Imbiza yeentyatyamboKucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba kubekwe udongwe lokuqala lwentaba-mlilo (iyathengiswa apha) okanye iarlita (iyathengiswa apha) kwaye ugqibezele ukuzalisa nge-substrate yendalo iphela (iyathengiswa apha).
Unkcenkceshelo
Kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe amaxesha ama-3-4 ngeveki ngelixesha kushushu kakhulu kunye nexesha lembalela, kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-6 kulo lonke unyaka. Gwema ukufumana amaqabunga kunye neziqu ezimanzi, njengoko zinokubola.
Kwaye ukuba unayo embizeni ngesitya esingezantsi, susa amanzi agqithisileyo kwimizuzu engama-30 emva kokunkcenkceshela, kuba oku kuyakuthintela ukuxinana kweengcambu.
Umbhalisi
Ngaphandle kwamanzi, Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlawule kuHedera amaxesha ngamaxesha entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Isebenzisa izichumisi eziphilayo, ezifana neguyano (ziyathengiswa apha), umgquba, umgquba ovela kwizilwanyana ezitya utyani okanye ezinye.
Ukuthena
Ukuthenwa okungaphaya kunokwenziwa ebusika, kodwa unyaka wonke iziqu ezikhula kakhulu zinokuchetywa kancinci.
Ngalo lonke ixesha sebenzisa isikere ngaphambili owawukhe wabulala iintsholongwane kwikhemesti yotywala okanye amathontsi nje ambalwa okuhlamba iimpahla.
Ukuphindaphinda
UIvy iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo nangokusikwa entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni:
Imbewu
Imbewu ihlwayelwe ezityeni okanye kwiitreyi zezithole, kuqinisekiswa ukuba zikude kakhulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka. kwaye ubangcwabe isentimitha enye okanye enye into engaphantsi kwi-substrate yendalo yonke. Emva koko, unkcenkceshelwa ngononophelo, kwaye ibhedi yembewu ibekwe ngaphandle emthunzini.
Ke, kwaye ukunkcenkceshela amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuze zingomi, ziya kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-20.
Ukusika
Sika isiqu esingama-20-30 eesentimitha ubude kwaye usityale (ungasikhonkxi) embizeni enevermiculite. Khusela elangeni ngqo nasemanzini ngokulinganayo, ke iya kuncothula emva kweentsuku ezingama-20.
Izinambuzane
Inovakalelo ku Isigcawu esibomvu, mealybugs kunye ntwala, ziphathwa kakuhle ngomhlaba we-diatomaceous okanye nge-potassium soap. Nokuba ufuna isibulali-zinambuzane esenziwe ekhaya, gcwalisa ibhotile yokutshiza ngamanzi kunye namathontsi ambalwa esepha ethambileyo, vuthulula kakuhle, kwaye uya kuba nakho ukulungele ukusebenzisa 🙂.
Izifo
Unokuchaphazeleka ngumngundo ukungunda okungumguboanthracnose, ngesibindi, phakathi kwabanye. Zenza ukuba amabala amagqabi avele, kodwa anyangwa ngefungicides.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Kuxhomekeka kwindidi. Inkqubo ye- IHedera helix, eyona ixhaphakileyo, iyachasa ukuya kuthi ga -4ºC.
Zisebenzisa ntoni?
Umhlobiso
Ivy sisityalo esisetyenziswa ukuhombisa. Nokuba kusembizeni, njengokuhonjiswa, okwenyukayo okanye njengokukhwela, Ijongeka intle nakweyiphi ikona ekhuselweyo elangeni.
Iipropati ze-ivy
Nangona ivelisa iziqhamo ezinetyhefu, ngaphambili amagqabi amatsha ayebiliswa kwiviniga kwaye, kamva, ayegalelwa emacaleni ukukhupha iintlungu ababenokuziva kuloo ndawo; ukuba yayixutywe namanzi e-rose kunye neoyile ye-rose, yayisebenza ukunciphisa iintlungu.
Namhlanje, izicatshulwa zisetyenziselwa ukwenza amayeza aphucula iimpawu zezifo zokuphefumlaezifana nengqele okanye ibronchitis.
Ucinga ntoni ngeHedera?