Iindidi zecove

Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Dominicus Johannes Bergsma

Iinyibiba zeCalla ziintyatyambo ezintle: ezinkulu, zinevumba elimnandi, kwaye kulula ukuzinyamekela. Nangona eyona yaziwayo kuzo zonke yile iveliswa ludidi Zantedeschia aethiopica, Inyaniso kukuba kukho ezinye ezinomdla ukuthetha ngazo, kungekhona nje, kukho iindidi ezingama-28, ezihlala kumazantsi eAfrika.

Kodwa ngokudabukisayo kuphela iintlobo ezimbalwa zee-cove ezithengiswayo. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nabo sele unokuba nengqokelela emnandi.

Ukukhethwa kweenyibiba ze-calla eziza kukhula embizeni okanye egadini

I-Calla lily zizityalo ezibonakala ngokuba namagqabi aluhlaza amnyama ahluma kwisiqu esibizwa ngokuba yi-petiole, ephuma kwirhizome ekhula phantsi komhlaba. Kodwa nangona amahlamvu ayo ehombisa, iintyatyambo zawo zingaphezulu, okanye kunoko, i-inflorescence yayo eyenziwe yi-spadix emile njengetyhubhu emthubi / e-orenji ejikelezwe ligqabi elitshintshiweyo-elimhlophe, elityheli okanye elipinki.

Le inflorescence idla ngokusetyenziswa njengentyatyambo esikiweyo, nokuba kamva ibe nayo kwivazi ekhaya, okanye ukwenza izithungu. Ithatha iintsuku ezininzi, nangona ukuqinisekisa ukuba kunjalo, sincoma ukuba ufunde eli nqaku:

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Yiyo le into ekufuneka uyenzile ukuba ufuna ukugcina iintyatyambo zakho zintsha ixesha elide

Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba zeziphi ezona ntlobo zilula ukuzifumana, qaphela:

Zantedeschia aethiopica (Ikhova eqhelekileyo)

Umfanekiso - Flickr / Seán A. O'Hara

Nguye Cove eqhelekileyo. Yaziwa njengomlambo, umjelo wase-Ethiopia, inyibiba yamanzi, intyatyambo yejagi, okanye iringi yase-Ethiopia, luhlobo olufikelela kumphakamo ophakathi kwe-60 kunye ne-100 yeesentimitha ukuphakama. Amagqabi ane-petiole emide kakhulu, elinganisa malunga nesiqingatha somphakamo opheleleyo wesityalo. I-inflorescences ngokuqhelekileyo imhlophe, nangona ingaba bomvu, i-lilac, okanye i-orenji.

Zantedeschia albomaculata

Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Franz Xaver

Luhlobo lwe-cove olufana ngokusondeleyo neentlobo eziqhelekileyo; enyanisweni, umahluko ophawulekayo kuphela ukuba inamagqabi aluhlaza namachokoza amhlophe, yiyo loo nto yaziwa ngokuba yicove enamachokoza amhlophe. Ikwancinci kancinci, kuba ayiqhelekanga ngaphezu kwama-60 cm ubude, kodwa ngaphandle koko ikhathalelwe ngendlela efanayo.

Zantedeschia elliottiana (Yellow Cove)

Umfanekiso -Flickr / entlecataya

I-yellow calla lily sisityalo esingaziwayo kakhulu ukuba luhlobo lwendalo okanye i-hybrid. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, sithetha ngeentlobo ezifikelela kwi-60 centimeters ukuphakama, kwaye oko ivelisa i-inflorescences ene-spadix eqaqambileyo tyheli. Njengomdla wokwazi, kufuneka wazi ukuba iRoyal Horticultural Society's (Real Sociedad de Horticultura) ibona ukuba inexabiso eliphezulu lokuhombisa, kangangokuba iyinike ibhaso lokufaneleka kwegadi.

Zantedeschia jucunda

Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Dick Culbert

La Zantedeschia jucunda sisityalo esifikelela kubude obuziisentimitha ezingama-50. Inamagqabi aluhlaza, kunye ne-inflorescence enokukhanya okutyheli okanye tyheli emnyama. Ifana ne-Z. pentlandii esiza kuyibona ngoku, kodwa inkulu.

Zantedeschia odorata

Umfanekiso - colombia.inaturalist.org

Sisityalo esifikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe 75 centimeters kunye ne 1 meter. Imalunga ne-5-6 yamagqabi aluhlaza amnyama, kunye ne-inflorescence emhlophe. Ifani yakhe, i-odorata, ibhekisa kwivumba elimnandi lentyatyambo.

Zantedeschia pentlandii

Ludidi lwe cove enamagqabi anamachokoza amancinci amhlophe. Ikhula ibe kubude obungama-30 ukuya kuma-40 eesentimitha, kwaye i-inflorescences idla ngokuba tyheli, nangona kukho iicultivars ezimbini ezinawo omnye umbala: enye yazo 'yiKapteni Odeon', eyenza ibomvu, kunye ne-'Le Chique', enabo pink.

Zantedeschia rehmannii (Pinki cove)

I-pink cove, okanye i-red cove njengoko ibizwa kanjalo, sisityalo esifikelela kubude obuziisentimitha ezingama-40. Inamagqabi aluhlaza, anamabala, kwaye ivelisa i-pink okanye i-inflorescences ebomvu.

Yintoni enyamekela iinyibiba ze calla?

Emva kokuba siye sazi iintlobo zeenyibiba ze-calla esinokuzifumana, ngoku kufuneka sazi indlela yokuzinyamekela, kuba ngale ndlela sinokuqinisekisa ukuba ziphilile kwaye, ngoko ke, ziyakhula, ekugqibeleni ziphumelele. into esiyifunayo sonke. Ngoko makhe sifikelele kuyo:

Ubicación

Iibhokhwe Kufuneka zibe kwindawo apho zichanabeke ngokuthe ngqo elangeni. Nangona zinokuba ngaphakathi kwendlu, kwezi meko zihlala zineengxaki zokuqhakaza ngenxa yokungabikho kokukhanya, yingakho sicebisa ukuba sihlale sikhula ngaphandle. Ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, ngoko baya kuthathwa kwigumbi elineefestile ukuze babeke ecaleni kwabo. Emva koko, kuya kuba ngumcimbi wokujikeleza imbiza yonke imihla ukuze zonke iindawo zezityalo zifumana umlinganiselo ofanayo wokukhanya.

Umhlaba okanye i-substrate

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Ukuba uza kuzikhulisa ezimbizeni, sincoma ukuba uzityale kwindawo enye kunye nendawo yokukhula yendawo yonke (ithengiswa apha). Kodwa ewe, okokuqala beka umaleko omncinci wodongwe lwentaba-mlilo okanye iibhola zodongwe (zithengiswa apha), ngoko rhoqo xa usela amanzi, amanzi angakhange afakwe aya kuphuma ngokukhawuleza kwaye iingcambu ziya kuba ngcono.
• Jadini: Iinyibiba zeCalla zikhula kumhlaba owomileyo notyebileyo. Ngokwam amava ndiya kukuxelela ukuba banokwenza ngaphandle kwengxaki kwimihlaba yodongwe ukuba nje banokukhupha okulungileyo. Ukuba uyathandabuza, okona kulungileyo kukwenza umngxuma oyi-50 x 50 cm kwaye uwugcwalise ngomxube wepeat emnyama ngeperlite (iyathengiswa. apha) ngokulinganayo.

Unkcenkceshelo kunye nombhalisi

Ukunkcenkceshelwa kwee-cove kufuneka kube rhoqo, ngakumbi ngexesha lehlobo. Ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, kufuneka zinkcenkceshelwe malunga namaxesha ama-4 ngeveki, ngaphandle kwasebusika ziya kwenziwa kanye okanye kabini. Basenokuba kufuphi nedama, okanye babe nepleyiti phantsi kwembiza kwiinyanga ezifudumele zonyaka.

Ngokubhekiselele kumbhalisi, entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni kufuneka bahlawulwe ngezichumisi zendalo, ezifana umbungu womhlaba, iguano (iyathengiswa apha), okanye amaqokobhe amaqanda. Ngaloo ndlela baya kukhula kakuhle, kunye nempilo.

Ukutyala

Iintyatyambo zeCalla ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo, ngaphandle kweentyantyambo zamva nje ezikhula ekwindla, ngoko ke kufuneka zityalwe kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambili. ekwindla okanye kutshanje ebusika. Ukuba zisebhodweni, khangela amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuze ubone ukuba iingcambu ziphuma emingxunyeni, kwaye zitshintshe zibe nkulu ukuba oko kwenzeka.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Zizityalo zifuna ubushushu ukuze zikhule, kodwa nangona kunjalo ziyakwazi ukumelana neeqabaka ezibuthathaka ukuya kutsho kwi -4ºC.

Ucinga ntoni ngeentlobo zee-cove esikubonise zona?