Ubusazi ukuba zininzi iintlobo zemithi yamaqunube? Akwaziwa ngokuthe ngqo ukuba zingaphi, kodwa kuqikelelwa ukuba kukho iiveki ezimbini ubuncinane. Zonke ziphawulwa ngokuba yimithi evuthulukayo, elahlekelwa ngamahlamvu nje ukuba amaqondo obushushu aqale ukuhla ngexesha lokwindla.
Kukho iindidi ezilinywa kakhulu kwiindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo yaseYurophu, yaye yi-mulberry emhlophe kunye ne-blackmulberry. Kukho nomhlanganiselwa ongavelisi ziqhamo, kwaye ofumana igama lesiNgesi elithi "fruitless" (mulberry ngaphandle kwesiqhamo).
Imithi yamaqunube yimithi leyo azidli ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kodwa azicothi kakhulu nazo. Enyanisweni, into eqhelekileyo kukuba bayenza ngesantya esimalunga ne-20-30 centimeters ngonyaka, nje ukuba iimeko abahlala kuzo zifaneleka kakhulu, kwaye abahambi ngexesha elibi ngenxa yesiphumo. , umzekelo, usulelo lomngundo okanye izinambuzane.
Bamelana nokubanda kunye nobushushu kakuhle kakhulu, kodwa ngaphandle kokufikelela ngokugqithiseleyo. Makhe ndichaze: ukuba yinzalelwane kwimimandla epholileyo yaseAsia, kuMntla Merika naseAfrika, okukhona iqondo lobushushu liphezulu okanye lisezantsi, kokukhona kunokwenzeka ukuba baya konakala. Inyaniso, ukuze bazive bekhululekile ngenene, kuyacetyiswa ukuba amaqondo obushushu ahlale phakathi kwe -20ºC kunye ne 40ºC.
Kodwa ewe: khumbula ukuba zinochuku kwiqabaka kade, kwaye baba nobunzima ngexesha lamaza obushushu apho amaqondo obushushu ahlala phakathi kwe-40ºC kunye ne-25ºC.
Kwaye kwatsho oko, makhe sibone zeziphi iintlobo zemithi yamaqunube esinokuthi sifumane lula kwiindawo zokuhlala:
morus alba
Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/Nucatum amygdalarum
Iintlobo morus alba Yaziwa ngegama le-mulberry emhlophe. Ngumthi ophuma kumbindi nakwimpuma yeAsia. Inokulinganisa ukuya kwi-15 yeemitha ubude, kwaye iphuhlise amagqabi epetiolate malunga neesentimitha ezi-5 ububanzi nangaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ubude. Iziqhamo zimhlophe-kungoko ifani yayo-, kwaye ilinganisa malunga ne-2,5 centimeters ubude. Ezi zivuthwa phakathi ukuya ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.
Njengomdla, yitsho loo nto amagqabi esi sityalo asebenza njengokutya kwemibungu yesilika. Ngaphezu koko, ezi zilwanyana zitya oko kuphela.
Morus alba var Iziqhamo
I-mulberry emhlophe engenaziqhamo yintlobo ngeentlobo morus alba. Ihluke kwiintlobo ezicocekileyo ngokungavelisi ziqhamo.. Kodwa ngenye indlela, kuyafana. Ifikelela kwiimitha ezili-15 ukuphakama, kwaye iphuhlise isithsaba esibanzi malunga ne-4 ukuya kwi-5 yeemitha.
UMorus alba 'Pendula'
Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/Аимаина хикари
La morus alba 'Pendula', ebizwa ngokuba yi-pendula mulberry okanye ukulila, ngumlimi we morus alba omasebe ajingayo, ukunika isityalo ukubonakala "ukulila". Enyanisweni, ukuba ukhe wayibona imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, usenokuba ukhumbule umthi olingana nobukhulu obufanayo: umngcunube, ogama lenzululwazi libizwa ngokuba. ISalyx babylonica. Kodwa ngokungafaniyo nalo, umthi wamaqunube awufuni manzi angako, yaye umelana ngakumbi nezinambuzane.
Morus mesozygia
Umfanekiso – zimbabweflora.co.zw
El Morus mesozygia Yinzalelwane ye-mulberry kwi-tropical Afrika, ngokukodwa, ikhula emahlathini omabini asentshona kunye nombindi welizwekazi. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezili-15, nangona inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20. Isithsaba sayo sibanzi, malunga neemitha ezi-5 ububanzi. Ivelisa iziqhamo ezibomvu, ezityiwa ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkawu kwakunye neetshimpanzi.
I-Morus microphylla
Iintlobo I-Morus microphylla Ngumthi ophuma eMelika. Inokufikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-20, kwaye njengoko ifani yayo ibonisa, inamagqabi amancinci, malunga ne-4-5 centimeters ubude., ngoko ngumthi wamaqunube onawona mahlamvu amancinane. Oku kunjalo ngenxa yokuba ikhula kwindawo ephakamileyo, ephakathi kwe-900 ne-1500 XNUMX leemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, apho ubusika bubanda kakhulu yaye ihlobo alibandi kangako.
UMorus nigra
Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/DS28
La UMorus nigra, esiyibiza ngokuba yi-black mulberry okanye i-black moral, ngumthi ovela kuMzantsi-ntshona weAsia odla ngokukhula kancinci kunomqunu omhlophe, ekubeni kunqabile ukuba ibe ngaphezu kweemitha ezili-13 ukuphakama. Amagqabi afikelela kwiisentimitha ezilishumi ubude, kwaye aluhlaza, njengawo onke ohlobo lweMorus. Iziqhamo zayo zibomvu drupes.
morus rubra
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Famartin
El morus rubra yi-mulberry ebomvu. Ivela kuMntla Melika, ngakumbi ukusuka empuma yelizwekazi. Ifikelela kubude obuziimitha ezili-10 ukuya kwi-15, kwaye iphuhlisa amagqabi aluhlaza ukuya kutsho kwi-14 yeesentimitha ubude ne-12 yeesentimitha ububanzi. Iziqhamo zayo ziyi-drupes malunga neesentimitha ezi-3 ubude, eziqala zibomvu kwaye zigqibelele zimnyama mfusa.. Ifana kakhulu ne-mulberry emnyama, kodwa imvelaphi yayo yahlukile.
Ngaba uyazazi ezinye iindidi zamaqunube? Le mithi zizityalo zasegadini ezinomdla kakhulu ezingadingi kukhathalelwa kakhulu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, sinethemba lokuba uya kukhuthazwa ukuba ulime kumhlaba wakho, ekubeni siqinisekile ukuba uya kuwunandipha kakhulu.