Zeziphi iintlobo zeWisteria ezikhoyo?

Ngaba uyazi ukuba kukho iindidi ezininzi zeWisteria? Ezi zihlahla zonyukayo zikulungele ukukhula kwiigadi ezinkulu, okanye nakwezincinci kunye naphakathi ukuba zithenwa rhoqo, kuba ziyamelana nokunqunyulwa kwamasebe, kangangokuba zinokusebenza njengebhonsai.

Njengokuba oko akwanelanga, ukulima kwayo kulula kakhulu. Ngapha koko, ngokuzibeka emthunzini, kunye nomhlaba oneasidi, kwaye uzinkcenkceshela rhoqo, ziya kuba zintle. Kodwa ewe, kuya kufuneka uyazi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo, kuba nangona zonke zikhathalelwe ngendlela efanayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba sikhethe enye ngokukodwa.

Imvelaphi yeWisteria?

Ezi zityalo, zikwabizwa ngokuba yi-wisteria okanye i-wisteria, Zizityalo ezinqabileyo ezinomkhwa wokunyuka yemveli kwimpuma ye-Australia, nakumazwe aseAsia anjenge China, Korea, ne Japan. Zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengezityalo zokuhombisa, zombini kwiigadi nakwiipatios kunye neethala, ngenxa yokuziqhelanisa nobuhle bazo.

Zezodidi Wisteria, Eziqulathe iintlobo ezilishumi esiza kubona ezona zithandwa apha ngezantsi.

Zeziphi iintlobo zeWisteria ezikhoyo?

Iwisteria brachybotrys (syn. Wisteria venusta)

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-silky wisteria okanye i-white wisteria, luhlobo lwendalo eJapan. Ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-10 ukuphakama Ngokwesiqhelo, nangona ungaboyisa. Amagqabi ayo ayimpintshi, ade afike kuma-35cm ubude, enee-pinnae okanye amaphetshana aluhlaza ali-13.

Iintyatyambo zawo ziqokelelwe kumaqela axhonyiweyo ayi-15cm ubude, kwaye amhlophe. Isiqhamo sisidumba esinetyhefu.

Iyamelana neqabaka phantsi ukuya -20ºC.

IWisteria floribunda

Iyaziwa njenge-wisteria yaseJapan okanye I-wisteria yaseJapan, Kwaye uzalelwe kuyo, kunjalo, eJapan.  Ikhula ukuya kubude beemitha ezili-30, kunye neenkxaso ezininzi. Iziqu zayo zijijekile kwinkxaso yayo, kwaye kuzo zivela zigqunyiwe, amagqabi aphinyiwe, i-10 ukuya kwi-30 cm ubude, ihluma. Zine-9 ukuya kwi-13 pinnae okanye amaphetshana ama-2 ukuya kwi-6cm ubude.

Ivelisa iqela elikhulu leentyatyambo kwi-genus yonke, ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezingama-50 ubude, kwaye zimhlophe, zimfusa okanye luhlaza ngombala. Isiqhamo yimidumba evelvethi emdaka nge-5-10cm ubude ogqiba ukukhula ehlobo. Ezi zinetyhefu.

Inokuphila ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50, kwaye iyaxhathisa kwiqabaka ukuya -18ºC.

Iwisteria frutescens

Eyaziwa njenge-American wisteria, sisihlahla esise-United States, ukusuka eVirginia ukuya eTexas. Iyakhula naseFlorida, eIowa, eMichigan naseNew York. Ikhula ukuya kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezi-15, kunye namagqabi aphinywe ngamaphepha ali-9-15 aluhlaza.

Izihloko zawo zeentyatyambo zii-5 ukuya kwi-15cm ubude, ezona zincinci kuhlobo, kwaye zenziwe ngeentyatyambo eziluhlaza. Iziqhamo yimidumba engu-5 ukuya kwi-10 cm ubude evuthwa ehlotyeni.

Inqaba ngaphandle kobunzima iqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -20 -C.

IWisteria x formosa

Olu luhlanganisi lwe IWisteria chinensis nge IWisteria floribunda. Ikhula ukuya kubude obungaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-20, ngeziqu ezinyukayo ezisuka kumagqabi ane-9-13 amaphecana aluhlaza okanye ihlumelo lephini.

Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kumaqela axhonywe ngombala we-violet okanye umbala wepinki, kwaye ivelisa iimbotyi, zihlala zingenambewu okanye zingenayo imbewu, kuba ekuphela kwendlela yokuzala kwakhona kukusika.

Iyamelana neqabaka phantsi ukuya -18ºC.

IWisteria sinensis

Yaziwa njenge-Chinese Visteria okanye wrestia, luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwase China, ngakumbi amaphondo eGuangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi nase Yunnan. Ifikelela phakathi kweemitha ezi-20 ukuya kwezi-30 ukuphakama, kunye namagqabi aluhlaza aqulathe amagqabi akhiwe ngeephepha ezingama-9-13 ezinde ezide ukuya kuma-25cm ubude nohlaza oqaqambileyo.

Ivelisa iintyatyambo ngokwamaqela ali-15-20cm ubude, mhlophe, mfusa okanye luhlaza. Isiqhamo sisidumba esinetyhefu sombala omdaka, velvety, kunye no-5 ukuya ku-10 cm ubude.

Njengo "dade" wayo, sisihlahla esikhweleyo, kodwa sinokubunjwa sibe yimilo yearboreal. Inqaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18 andC kwaye inobomi obulindelweyo beminyaka eli-100.

Zeziphi izinto abazinikwayo?

IWisteria isetyenziselwa kuphela izinto zokuhombisa:

Izitiya

Zizityalo ezo Zibukeka zintle kwii-lattices, kwi pergolas, egubungele iindonga kunye neendonga -nenkxaso-,… ukuba nje zikhuselwe elangeni ngqo kwaye zikhathalelwe ngokufanelekileyo, ntwasahlobo nganye ziya kuvelisa izihloko zazo zeentyatyambo ezixabisekileyo entlakohlaza ngamnye.

Iimbiza

Nangona bethatha indawo eninzi, bayakhwela abachasa ukuthena kakuhle, ke kuyathakazelisa ukubakhulisa ngeembiza okanye ngeembiza, kuthathelwa ingqalelo oku kulandelayo:

• Ubicación: ngaphandle, ikhuselwe elangeni ngqo, kungenjalo inokutsha.
• Inkqutyana: Sebenzisa izityalo ezineasidi (ziyathengiswa apha) Okanye, ukuba imozulu yiMeditera, akadama (iyathengiswa aphaKunye ne-30% kiryuzuna (iyathengiswa apha).
• Unkcenkceshelo4-5 amaxesha ngeveki ehlotyeni, ubuncinci ngaphantsi konyaka. Sebenzisa amanzi emvula okanye ikalika.
• Umbhalisi: entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, ngezichumisi zezityalo ezineasidi, ezinje ngale bayazithengisa apha.
• Ukuthena: Ekupheleni kobusika susa iziqu ezomileyo, ezigulayo, ezibuthathaka okanye ezaphukileyo, kwaye uzicole ezo zikhula kakhulu.
• Ukutshintshwa: yonke iminyaka emi-3, entwasahlobo.

Kwaye oku sigqibile. Siyathemba ukuba ukonwabele ukubona enye 'i-wisteria'.