Las bromeliads Zizityalo ezikhula kakuhle kwimozulu eshushu nefudumeleyo. Zikwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuhombisa ngaphakathi kumakhaya, kuba amagqabi awo ahlala enemibala eqaqambe kakhulu; kwaneentyatyambo zayo zitsala umdla omkhulu, nangona ixesha labo lokuphila liphela.
Kodwa kunomdla ukwazi ukuba zininzi iintlobo ze bromeliad. Kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana, iivenkile kunye neemarike bahlala bezithengisa; Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye ezixabiseke kakhulu, njengalezo sikubonisa zona ngezantsi.
IAechmea fasciata
La IAechmea fasciata, ebizwa ngokuba lulwimi lukamamazala, i<em>fasciated bromeliad okanye i<em>piñuela, luhlobo lwemveli yaseBrazil. Amagqabi awo akhula esenza iirozi, eluhlaza kunye necala elimhlophe elingasentla, kwaye omelele.. Ivelisa iispikes ezipinki ezineentyantyambo ezincinci ezimfusa/ezibhlowu.
Ngaphandle kwemvelaphi yayo yetropiki, luhlobo lwebromeliad enokumelana nengqele ukuba ikwindawo ekhuselekileyo. Ndinayo egadini, emazantsi eMallorca (apho iqondo lobushushu elisezantsi -1,5º / -2ºC), kwikona ekhuselekileyo, kwaye ubusika buyedlula lee. Ewe kunjalo, ikwindawo enesithunzi, kwaye umhlaba kufuneka uchume, ube nomsele olungileyo.
IBillbergia pyramidalis
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / JMK
Eyaziwa ngokuba sisityalo setotshi okanye isityalo esingenakonakala, i IBillbergia pyramidalis Luhlobo lwendalo kwimimandla yetropiki emantla oMzantsi Merika nakwiCaribbean. Ikhula njengendawo yomhlaba okanye i-epiphyte; Kwimeko yokuqala, yenza amaqela ngokukhawuleza. Amagqabi awo aluhlaza, anesikhumba, kwaye ahlelwe ngee rosettes. Ngokumalunga neentyatyambo zakho, ziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescence ebomvu, ebomvu.
Kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo enomthunzi, nokuba igcinwe emhlabeni okanye ukuba ityalwe kumasebe ezinye izityalo. Umhlaba kufuneka utyebile ngezinto eziphilayo, ke ukuba le unayo ayinjalo, kuya kufuneka uyixube nomgquba. Iyanyamezela iqabaka ebandayo kwaye ibuthathaka iye kwi - 1ºC.
Iserra yeBromeliad
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Graciela Klekailo
Ebizwa ngokuba yi-chaguar, i Iserra yeBromeliad Sisityalo esisemhlabeni esihlala kwimimandla eyomileyo yeGran Chaco, eMzantsi Melika. Amagqabi ayo angaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi koonxantathu, made, anolusu kwaye anemiphetho eluhlaza eluhlaza. Ibracts ziyafana namagqabi, kodwa zimfutshane kwaye zibomvu / orenji ngombala. Iintyatyambo ezincinci ezinombala okhanyayo ziphuma kumbindi wayo.
Luhlobo olucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba lukhule kwindawo ezishushu nezomileyo, kuba iyayichasa imbalela kakuhle. Kwakhona, ngokungafaniyo nee-bromeliads ezininzi, ukhetha ukuba selangeni. Nokuba iqabaka alilimazi, ukuba nje benyukele -4ºC okanye buthathaka.
IGuzmania lingulata
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Mauricio Mercadante
Yaziwa njengentyatyambo yentlaka yokuqhumisa, i IGuzmania lingulata Yinzalelwane yasebromeliad kwimimandla yetropiki yoMbindi noMzantsi Merika. Unamagqabi aluhlaza akhula kwii rosettes, kwaye aphakathi kwe-14 kunye ne-40 cm ubude. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence malunga ne-13-17 iisentimitha ukuphakama, kwaye zibomvu okanye orenji. Ukuphakama okupheleleyo kwesityalo, xa sikhula, ziisentimitha ezingama-30.
Ifuna ukukhanya, kodwa kuyafuneka ukuyikhusela elangeni, kuba kungenjalo iyatsha, kwaye ikhuselwe kwiqabaka. Eminye, sisityalo esikhula egadini kunye nakwimbiza ezaliswe yimulch okanye efanayo.
INeoregelia carolinae
Umfanekiso-UFlickr / uKai Yan, uJoseph Wong
Yaziwa njenge neoregelia okanye i-algeria, kwaye yenye yezona bromeliads ezilinywa kakhulu. Ixhaphake eBrazil, kwaye ikhula kumasebe emithi. Ikhula ngokwenziwa kwee rosettes zamagqabi atyheliweyo anobude obungagqithiyo kweesentimitha ezingama-40. Amagqabi athi angaba luhlaza, ahluka-hlukeneyo (aluhlaza kunye nemida etyheli), itricolor, ... Ngokubhekisele kwiintyatyambo zazo, Ziyi-inflorescence yeglobular eyenziwe zii-bracts ezibomvu krwe.
Kulimo unokufumana egadini, okanye ezimbizeni ngemiqatha efana nepine bark okanye ipumice, ihlala ikho kwindawo ekhuselweyo elangeni ngqo. Ixhasa ingqele kodwa ayiyixhasi iqabaka.
tillandsia usneoides
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Ihlathi kunye noKim Starr
Olu lolunye uhlobo lwebromeliad elinywe kakhulu. Yaziwa njenge-moss yaseSpain, iindevu zexhego, okanye iindevu zase-úcar, kwaye sisityalo esikhula kumasebe emithi, eMelika. Iziqu zayo ziyaguquguquka, zide ziye kufikelela kwimitha enye ubude., kwaye kuwo kuhluma amagqabi amancinci kakhulu agobileyo angekho ngaphezulu kweesentimitha ezi-6 ubude.
Luhlobo oluthi Uhlala kakuhle kwimozulu enemozulu epholileyo, elangeni nakwisithunzi esimnyama. Ayisosityalo se-parasitic, kodwa ngenxa yokuba sithintela ukukhanya okuvela elangeni, sicebisa ukuba sikukhulise embizeni ene-substrate yezimbiwa kunezinye izityalo. Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya -18ºC.
IVriesea iyakhazimla
Las IVriesea aziwa njengeentsiba zaseIndiya, kodwa V. ubukhazikhazi Ibizwa ngokuba likrele lomliloikrele elidangazelayo ngesiNgesi) ngenxa ye-inflorescence, umbala obomvu oqaqambe kakhulu. Yinzalelwane yaseTrinidad, kwimpuma yeVenezuela naseGuianas. Amagqabi ayo irosette, kwaye acoliweyo, aluhlaza enemigca eluhlaza eluhlaza, kwaye ikhula malunga neesentimitha ezingama-40 ubude.
Ufuna ukukhanya kodwa akukho langa ngqo, kunye nomhlaba okanye i-substrate etyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo kwaye engadingi. Ngokufanayo, kubalulekile ukuyigcina ikhuselekile engqeleni nakwingqele.
Zeziphi kwezi ntlobo ze-bromeliad uzithandayo?