Ivatala yenye yeziqhamo zasehlotyeni. Ngokwesiqhelo, ityiwa kuphela kwelo xesha lonyaka, nangona namhlanje kukho iindlela zokuyitya unyaka wonke. Kwimarike sihlala sifumana iivatala ezinemigca nezigudileyo kodwa, Uyazi ukuba zingaphi iintlobo zevatala ezikhoyo?
Ukuba ukhe wazibuza okanye sele unomdla kwaye ufuna ukwazi iintlobo zeevatala ezikhoyo, zinjani kwaye nokuba mingaphi imibala yevatala ekhoyo, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke le nto.
Ivatala: esona siqhamo sithandwa ehlotyeni
Ivatala yaziwa ngokuba yi 'pin' eMelika. Sesinye seziqhamo ezaziwa kakhulu kwihlabathi kwaye uninzi luye luthotywe ngenxa yokuthungwa kunye nencasa esinayo. Umthonyama eAfrika, sisiqhamo esikweleenjiko, ekuqaleni, yayilinywa kuphela kwiindonga zomlambo iNayile. Nangona kunjalo, inyani kukuba ngoku kukho amasimi eSpain, eJapan, eGrisi, China, Turkey, United States, Brazil, Egypt, Iran nase-Itali, anikezela umhlaba wonke.
Sisityalo esinemifuno kunye nonyaka esingakhuli kakhulu emhlabeni, kwaye kumaxesha amaninzi siyaba sinyuka. Amasebe amaninzi kwaye aneengcambu ezinzulu ngokwaneleyo, ukongeza kwezinye iisekari ezisasazwayo. Ifuna ukhathalelo oluphakathi, kuba nje ukuba inikwa ukufuma okwaneleyo kunye nokunkcenkceshela kunye nelanga, iya kukhula ngaphandle kwengxaki. Yintoni egqithisile, iintyatyambo ezityheli ezikhoyo ziziindidi ezimbini: indoda nebhinqa. Banikwa ngesityalo esinye kodwa ngokwahlukeneyo, ngendlela yokuba, xa sele bachumile, isiqhamo siqala ukukhula, i-oblong kunye ne-globose berry enokuba nobunzima phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-20 kilos.
Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba, ngokwemfuza, zimbini iintlobo zevatala:
- Iidiploids. Ziivatala ezivelisa imbewu, ezinjengaleyo egudileyo, eneembewu emnyama. Unokubanika kwakhona umdaka.
- Iingcebiso. Njengoko unokuthelekelela, zezona zingenayo imbewu. Ngokwenyani, ayisiyiyo ayinayo, kodwa ezo zinazo zithambile (ngokungafaniyo nedipididi) kunye nombala omhlophe. Ubusi bezi ntlobo zevatala luhlaza ocacileyo, kwaye zihlala zinemigca eluhlaza emnyama.
Zingaphi iindidi zevatala ezikhoyo
Ngaba uyazibuza ukuba zingaphi iintlobo zevatala ezikhoyo emhlabeni? Ewe, siza kukuxelela ukuba inani liphezulu kakhulu kwi-2-3 onokuyazi. Kuqikelelwa ukuba zikhona malunga nama-50 eentlobo zeevatala kwihlabathi jikelele, abanye baziwa ngcono kunabanye.
Zonke ziya kubandakanywa kuhlelo esele silukhankanyile ngaphambili, nokuba abanazo imbewu.
Iindidi zeevatala ezinemibala
Ukwazi ukuba kukho malunga ne-50 yeendidi, kusengqiqweni ukucinga ukuba kuya kubakho imibala eyahlukeneyo yevatala. Kwaye awuyi kulahleka ngokungafanelekanga. Ngokukodwa, sinokuhlula iindidi ezimbini zeendidi zeevatala ezinemibala, ezi:
- Ngombala we-bark, ezinokuba luhlaza mnyama, luhlaza okhanyayo, tyheli ... Kodwa apha kufuneka ubandakanye amathuba emivumbo, enokuba luhlaza, ngwevu okanye tyheli.
- Ngombala wenyama yayo, sithetha ngezinto zangaphakathi. Eyona nto yaziwayo yivatala ebomvu, kodwa inyani kukuba kukho ezimthubi kunye nepinki. Ngokubhekisele kwimbewu, akukho zindidi zininzi ngaphandle komnyama okanye omdaka (ukuba yidiploid); okanye ezimhlophe (kuba zintathu).
Ezona ntlobo zevatala zithandwa kakhulu
Zininzi iintlobo zevatala, ke ukuthetha ngamashumi amahlanu kuya kuba yinto enesithukuthezi. Kodwa singakuxelela ngokufutshane malunga nezona zaziwayo okanye ezona zithengiswayo. Zezi:
I-Crimson emnandi
Isangqa ngokuma kwaye ine ulusu olukhanyayo, ngemigca eluhlaza eluhlaza. Kuyaziwa ngoba yiyo le nto basithengisela yona njenge "enemigca" kwaye umgubo ubomvu ngembewu emhlophe (yona eyibeka njengevatala engenambewu).
Inokufikelela ngokulula kwi-15 yeekhilo ubunzima kwaye inencasa incasa.
Indlovukazi entle
Olu hlobo lwevatala lukwanemigca, kodwa ubukhulu bayo abukho bukhulu njengabanye, kuba bunokuba nobunzima obufikelela kwiikhilogremu ezi-3. Une isaladi ebomvu entle kakhulu, kakhulu kangangokuba iswekile kwaye imbalwa kakhulu imbewu emhlophe.
Ehlekisayo
Oku kubonakala kwiimarike ngombala wempuphu yayo, ethi endaweni yokuba ibe bomvu obuqhelekileyo, yey umbala omthubi oqinileyo. Ivatala iza kubunzima buziikhilogram ezintlanu kwaye abanye bathetha ngevatala yeGraciosa njenge 'melon watermelon'.
Iswiti kakhulu kwaye inemisonto ecekeceke. Inikwa iipropathi zempilo, ezinje ngokuphucula amajoni omzimba okanye ukulwa neswekile kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.
Iswekile usana
Yenye yezona zaziwa kakhulu, kunye nemvelaphi yaseMelika. Inobunzima obumalunga neekhilogram ezi-5, luhlaza mnyama ngombala. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ngolu hlobo lwevatala yile umgubo wayo, ongabomvu okanye utyheli, kodwa upinki.
Iindidi zevatala eSpain
Ukuba unomdla wokwazi ukuba yintoni iintlobo zeevatala ezikhule eSpainInyani yile yokuba zininzi "ezimbini" esiqhele ukuzazi kwaye esizifumana kwii-greengrocers nakwiivenkile ezinkulu.
Zezi:
- Iswekile Usana. Luhlaza kwaye luhlaza mnyama.
- IsiCatalan Precocious. Luhlaza kwaye luhlaza mnyama.
- Pearl emnyama. Luhlaza kwaye luhlaza mnyama.
- Umdli omthubi. Luhlaza kwaye luhlaza ngokukhanya ngemivumbo. Ine pulp emthubi.
- URubin. Luhlaza kunye nokukhanya okuluhlaza.
- Pileña. Luhlaza kwaye luhlaza mnyama.
- Sayonara. Luhlaza kwaye luhlaza mnyama.
- Iswiti evela eMelika. Luhlaza kwaye luhlaza mnyama.
- Imperial. Ujikeleze kwaye unemigca enemigca eluhlaza kunye emnyama.
- Imigca Klondike. Edibeneyo kunye nemibala emibini eluhlaza eluhlaza.
- INkosana uCharles Idityaniswe ngegrey eluhlaza.
- I-Fairfax. Udityanisiwe kwaye uluhlaza ocacileyo unemigca eluhlaza emnyama.
- Khongo. Idityaniswe ngombala oluhlaza okhanyayo kunye nemivimbo eluhlaza emnyama.
- UCharleston Ngwevu. Oludibeneyo kunye nokukhanya okuluhlaza.
- Inyama esimnandi II WR. Edibeneyo kunye nengwevu enemigca eluhlaza emnyama.
- Mnyama. Oludibeneyo kunye nobumnyama obumnyama.
- Ukumkanikazi weentliziyo. Imbewu engenambewu, eluhlaza ngokukhanyayo kunye nokujikeleza imilo.
- Ngaphandle. Ukukhanya okuluhlaza kunye nokujikeleza.
- Kumkani weentliziyo. Imbewu ayinambewu, umbala oluhlaza umnyama ngombala kwaye ujikeleze imilo.
- Umama. Luhlaza mnyama kunye neevatala ezijikelezileyo. Ngaphandle kwembewu.
Ngoku ukuba uyazazi iindidi zevatala, uhlala udla eyiphi? Kwaye yeyiphi ongathanda ukuyizama? Sazise.