I-Jasmine yaseChile ekhethekileyo

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili namhlanje sisihlahla esinyukayo esineentyatyambo ezintle kakhulu, ezaziwa kakhulu ngamagama e I-jasmine yaseChile okanye idipladenia. Inzalelwa eMzantsi Melika, ngakumbi isuka eBrazil naseArgentina, kwaye sesinye sezityalo ezimbalwa ezinyukayo ezikhula ngaphandle kwengxaki embizeni, kuba ukuphakama kwayo kungagqithi kwiimitha ezintathu. Ukongeza, ngumgqatswa ofanelekileyo wokugubungela iigridi esinazo kwifama, okanye kwi balcony.

Ukwazi iimpawu zayo kunye namanye amaqhinga okuyigcina isempilweni kuhlala kungumbono olungileyo, awucingi? Emva koko Ndizokuxelela yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nesi sityalo sihle ukuze wonwabe.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zejasmine yaseChile

Iluhlobo lweMandevilla, olwenziwe malunga ne-100 leendidi zabakhweli bemveli abavela kuMbindi nase Mzantsi Melika ekuphakameni okuphezulu ziimitha ezi-6. Iyaziwa njengemandevilla, idipladenia, iJasmine yaseChile okanye iJasmine yaseChile.

Ivelisa amagqabi alula, ngencam ebukhali kunye nemida yonke, icace gca kwaye ikhanya ngokuluhlaza. Ezi zihlala zihlala ixesha elide (oko kukuthi, aziweli ekwindla, kodwa kunoko ziwela unyaka wonke njengoko kuvela ezintsha).

Bakhe floresIkhupha ivumba elimnandi, Ihluma ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Zime okwexilongo, kwaye zingamhlophe, zibe pinki okanye zibomvu.

Yintoni ukhathalelo lwejasmine yaseChile?

Ubicación

Ijasmine yaseChile Unokuhlala ngaphandle konyaka wonke kwimozulu eshushu engenaqabaka, kodwa inokuba ngaphakathi endlwini kwigumbi elinokukhanya okuninzi kwendalo, kwaye ikhuselwe elangeni ngqo, kuba kungenjalo amagqabi ayo anokutsha.

Inovakalelo kubanda kwaye ngakumbi kumanzi agqithisileyo.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Ukuze ikhule isempilweni, kufuneka ibonelelwe nge-substrate esekwe kwisanti yomlambo kunye ne-peat.
• Jadini: umhlaba kufuneka uchume, kwaye ube nemithombo elungileyo. Njengokuba isityalo sincinci ngokwentelekiso, ukuba umhlaba wegadi onaso uthambekele ekubumbaneni ngokulula, yenza umngxunya omalunga nama-50cm x 50cm uze uwuzalise ngomxube wemiqhekeza ekhankanywe ngasentla.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ufuna ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo, kodwa kubalulekile ukunqanda ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithileyo kuba kungenjalo iingcambu ziya kubola. Xa ungathandabuzeki, jonga ukufuma emhlabeni, umzekelo ngentonga ebhityileyo. Ukuba uyikhupha, iphuma nomhlaba omkhulu wokubambelela, musa ukunkcenkceshela.

Ezinye iindlela zokwazi ukuba kunkcenkceshelwa nini amanzi kukuchola imbiza xa sele unkcenkceshelwe kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Ixesha elingaphezulu uya kwazi, ngesi sijekulo, ukuba umhlaba womile nini, uqala nini ukubakho, kwaye xa kungafuneki kunkcenkceshelwa okwangoku.

Ngapha koko, ukukunika umbono, ehlotyeni, ukuba kushushu kakhulu kwaye kome, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuba unkcenkceshele malunga namaxesha ama-3 ngeveki okanye kwa-4. Ukuphumla konyaka endaweni yokunkcenkceshela nge-1 okanye ezi-2 ngeveki, kuxhomekeke imvula kunye nemozulu, kuya kwanela.

Umbhalisi

Ukuze ikhule kakuhle Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyihlawule rhoqo kwiintsuku ezilishumi elinesihlanu ngexesha lokukhula kunye neentyatyambo, kunye neguano (iyathengiswa apha) okanye isichumiso esivuselela iintyatyambo (siyathengiswa aphaukulandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwiphakheji.

Ukuphindaphinda

I-jasmine yaseChile iphindaphindeka ngembewu entwasahlobo nangokusika okunamahlathi entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni:

Imbewu

Ukufezekisa amathuba aphezulu okuphumelela, Ndicebisa ukuhlwayela ubuninzi beembewu ezimbini kwi-alveoli nganye yetreyi yesithole, ekufuneka izaliswe yi-substrate yezithole (iyathengiswa apha) okanye nge-substrate yendalo iphela (iyathengiswa apha).

Ukugcina i-seedbed ifumile kodwa ingagcini amanzi, emthunzini, iya kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezingama-20.

Ukusika

Ukuba ukhetha, ungayiphindaphinda idipladenia yakho ngokusika isiqwenga somthi onesiqingatha, Ukumitha isiseko ngehomoni yokuxhasa (ukuthengisa apha) kwaye ekugqibeleni uyityale embizeni kunye nevermiculite (iyathengiswa apha) ngaphambili yayifakwe ngamanzi kwaye ibeke imbiza kwindawo enomthunzi.

Ke, ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, iya kukhupha iingcambu zayo emva kweeveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu.

Ungayicoca njani idipladenia?

Ukuwenza utyebe kwaye uhambelane, zive ukhululekile ukususa amagqabi amatsha kuzo zonke iziqu okanye ukuwanciphisa kancinci ebusika. Oku kuyakuyinyanzela ukuba ikhuphe iziqu ezantsi ezisezantsi, ifumane i-jasmine yase-Chile enomtsalane ngakumbi, njengaleyo uyibona kwisithombe esingentla, igcwele ivulekile kwaye izovula iintyatyambo.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Iintshaba zayo eziphambili zezi Indlu yomthi kunye Isigcawu esibomvu. Zombini izitshabalalisi kufuneka zilawulwe ngezinambuzane ezithile, okanye zithintelwe ngokutshiza isityalo nge oli ye Neem kabini ngenyanga, okanye ngomhlaba owomileyo.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Thintela izityalo zakho kwizonakalisi ngeoyile yeNeem

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

En primavera, xa ubuncinci beqondo lobushushu liphezulu kune-15ºC.

Ukuba unayo embizeni, yigqithisele kwenye enkulu kwiminyaka emi-3.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Musa ukumelana iqabaka. Mhlawumbi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2ºC okoko ikhuselekile, kodwa kungcono ungazibeki emngciphekweni.

Xa uhlala kwindawo enobusika obubandayo, eyona nto ilungileyo kukuyigcina kwigreenhouse okanye ngaphakathi endlwini kude kubuye intwasahlobo.

Yonwabela iJasmine yakho yaseChile!