Ijasmine yasebusika (Jasminum nudiflorum)

Ngaba uyayithanda iJasmine? Zizityalo zobuhle obukhethekileyo, ekulula kakhulu ukuzikhathalela, kodwa kukho ezinye iintlobo ezinomdla ngakumbi kunezinye, hayi ngenxa yexabiso lokuhombisa kodwa ngenxa yokuba rusticity kwazo. Umzekelo yi IJasminum nudiflorum, sithandwa kakhulu sisixa seentyatyambo ezihluma ebusika-entwasahlobo, ngaphandle kwengqele enokuba ikule ndawo.

Into elungileyo kukuba inokulinywa zombini ezimbizeni nasegadini, nokuba zincinci, ziphakathi okanye zinkulu. Ke, ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, masibone ukuba yintoni ukugcinwa kwayo.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Yaziwa ngokuba yijasmine yasebusika, iSan Jose jasmine okanye ijasmine etyheli, sisihlahla esinyukayo esinqumlayo imvelaphi yase China. Unokufikelela kubude obungadluli kwiimitha ezi-3, ngamagqabi amnyama aluhlaza alungiswe ngendlela echaseneyo.

Iyadubula ebusika kude kube sentwasahlobo amasebe angenamagqabi kunyaka ophelileyo. Iintyatyambo zincinci, ziyi-1-2cm ubukhulu, ziqaqambile ngombala otyheli, kwaye nangona zikhupha ivumba elimnandi, azikho njengalezo zejasmine.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ijasmine iqhakaza nini?

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nekopi, sicebisa ukuba uyikhathalele ngale ndlela ilandelayo:

Ubicación

Sisityalo ekufuneka sibenjalo ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo okanye kwi-semi-shadow. Ukuba uhlala kwingingqi enehlobo elishushu kakhulu (elinobuninzi obungaphezulu kwe-30ºC kwaye ubuncinci obungaphezulu kwe-20ºC), iya kukhula ngcono ikhuselwe elangeni.

Umhlaba

Kuxhomekeke:

• Jadiniayifuni, ayinyamezeli ilitye lekalika ngaphandle kweengxaki. Kodwa ukhetha ukuba sisityebi kwi-humus, kunye nomsele olungileyo.
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Gcwalisa indawo ekhulayo yendawo yonke (iyathengiswa apha) okanye nge-mulch (iyathengiswa apha).

Unkcenkceshelo

Ixesha lonkcenkceshelo kufanele ukuba ibe rhoqo, kuthintelwe ukugqithisa. Ayimelani nembalela, kananjalo ayinamanzi, kungoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge ukufuma komhlaba. Ngale ndlela, iingcambu ziya kufumana amanzi nanini na xa ziwafuna.

Kwaye ngendlela, musa ukumanzisa amagqabi okanye iintyatyambo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba xa unkcenkceshela, unkcenkceshele ngokwenene; Oko kukuthi, ukongeza amanzi njengoko kufuneka ukuze, ukuba unayo embizeni, uyakubona ukuba iphuma ngemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi; kwelinye icala, ukuba unayo emhlabeni, yongeza ubuncinci beelitha ezi-7-10.

Umbhalisi

Kuwo wonke unyaka, kodwa ngakumbi ebusika nasentwasahlobo, unga (kwaye sicebisa ukuba) uhlawule eyakho IJasminum nudiflorum nge Izichumisi zendalo, ukusukela ngale ndlela uyakuba nesityalo esisempilweni, esiya kukhula ngamandla nokomelela, esiya kuthi kwakhona sivelise inani elikhulu leentyatyambo minyaka le.

Kananjalo ungasebenzisa umgquba, iguano, okanye abanye oza kubona kwikhonkco, kodwa ukuba unayo embizeni, sebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi ezinje ngale bazithengisayo. apha, ngokulandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwiphakheji.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindwa ngokusikwa kunye nokufunxa entwasahlobo. Uqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye? Sikuxelela:

Ukusika

Kuya kufuneka usike isebe lomthi onzima owomileyo onamagqabi, ukumitha isiseko ngawo iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya okanye iihomoni zokukhula (ziyathengiswa apha) kwaye uyityale embizeni kunye ne-peat ebekwe ngaphandle, ikhuselwe elangeni ngqo.

Ukuthintela ukungunda, ayonzakalisi ukufefa isalfure (kwintengiso apha) kuwo wonke umhlaba ongaphantsi.

Umncinci

Iisucker ngamahlumela aphuma ezingcanjini, kuwo onke amacala esityalo. Ukwahlulahlula kufuneka wenze imingxunya malunga ne-20cm ubunzulu, kwaye ngoncedo lwemela eneserver ngaphambili intsholongwane intsholongwane, usike kwaye ususe emhlabeni.

Emva koko kuya kufuneka ubatyale kwiimbiza ezizodwa okanye kwezinye iindawo zegadi.

Ukuthena

Ijasmine etyheli iyathenwa emva kweentyatyambo, ngamandla, Njengamahlahla erose. Musa ukoyika ukucheba amasebe ngaphezu kwesiqingatha; ngaloo uzokumfumanela ukuba afumane ezintsha eziza kuba zezizakuchuma kunyaka olandelayo.

Ewe, sebenzisa izixhobo zokuthena iintsholongwane ngaphambi nasemva kokusetyenziswa, kunye notywala ekhemesti okanye amathontsi ambalwa wesixhobo sokuhlamba izitya. Ukusilela ukwenza njalo kuya kubeka umngcipheko wosulelo kwifungi, ibhaktiriya kunye / okanye iintsholongwane.

Izinambuzane

Unako oku kulandelayo:

• AbaqalayoNgaphakathi esiqwini nasemasebeni, imibungu iHylesinus yemba iigalari, itshabalalisa isityalo. Iphathwa ngamayeza okubulala izinambuzane. Olunye ulwazi.
• Mealybugs: makube yecottony enye, uhlobo lwe-limpet okanye ezinye. Uya kubabona emagqabini, ngakumbi kwiithenda. Balwa ne-anti-mealybug insecticide okanye nge-diatomaceous earth (idosi yokugqibela yi-35 gram kwilitha nganye yamanzi). Olunye ulwazi.
• IiCantáridas: ngubhungane, IVytta vesicatoriaInobude, umzimba oluhlaza osinyithi olinganisa iisentimitha eziyi-1-2. Amagqabi kaJasmine ngamanye amaxesha atyiwa. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ubaphathe ngokubanzi, kodwa ukuba uyabona ukuba baninzi, gcoba umhlaba we-diatomaceous.
• Yeevils: Zifana nooqongqothwane bohlobo lwe-Otiorrhynchus, zimnyama ngombala kwaye zi-5 ukuya kwi-12mm ubude. Nyanga ngezibulali zinambuzane ezineklorin, okanye umhlaba owomileyo.
• UJasmine Piralimibungu yaseMargaronia okanye iGlyphodes unionalis moths itya amagqabi amatsha. Baphathwa ngamayeza okubulala izinambuzane ngokusekelwe kwisalfure okanye ubhedu.
• Umboko wombhobho: Imibungu yamabhabhathane UZeuzera pyrina zivula iigalari esiqwini se 1cm ububanzi. Zityheli ngombala, kwaye zikhula zide zifike kwi-6cm xa zigqiba ukukhula.

Izifo

Unako oku kulandelayo:

• Ngumbungu: Ichaphazela kakhulu amagqabi amancinci, agqunywe ngamabala amdaka kwaye omile. Iphathwa ngamayeza okubulala ukungunda. Olunye ulwazi.
• Ingcambu yokubola: Inokwenzeka ukuba umhlaba ufumile kakhulu okanye uchume kakhulu. Lawula ubungozi kwaye, ngendlela yothintelo, inokunyangwa ngefungicides yendalo kanye ngenyanga.
• Isifo sofuba: amasebe avela iintsumpa okanye amathumba aveliswa yintsholongwane Pseudomonas savastanoi. Iyosulela kakhulu (phakathi kwezityalo), ngoko ke onke amalungu achaphazelekayo kufuneka asikwe kwaye atshiswe.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

El IJasminum nudiflorum ityalwe ekwindla ukuba imozulu ithambile, okanye ebusika. Ukuba unayo embizeni, kuya kufuneka uyitshintshele kwenye enkulu rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini okanye emithathu.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -17ºC, kodwa kwimozulu eshushu ayikhuli kakuhle, kuba ifuna ukubanda iiveki ezimbalwa ukuze ikwazi ukudubula.

Ucinga ntoni ngejasmine emthubi?