Umjunipha waseTshayina (uJuniperus chinensis)

IConifers njenge UJuniperus chinensis ziyamangalisa: ziyaziqhelanisa nayo yonke into! Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa kukho izilimo ezaneleyo zokuba ufumane eyona ilungele isitiya sakho ... okanye ipatio.

Izinga lokukhula liyacotha, ke ukulawula ukukhula kwalo kuya kuba lula kakhulu. Yintoni egqithisile, ayiqheleki ukuba neengxaki zezinambuzane okanye izifo, kodwa oku kungcono ndikuxelele ngokweenkcukacha ezingezantsi.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza okanye isihlahla esinegama lenzululwazi UJuniperus chinensis. Eyaziwa ngokuba ngumjunipha waseTshayina, umjunipha waseTshayina okanye umjunipha waseTshayina, uvela eMantla mpuma nakuMbindi Mpuma Asia, kubandakanya neTshayina neJapan. Ingakhula iye kubude obuphakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-20 yeemitha, anamagqabi amile okwe mbini: amancinci amile okwenaliti, ama-5 ukuya kwi-10mm ubude, kwaye abantu abadala banesikali esiyi-1,5 ukuya kwi-3mm.

Isityalo esine-dioecious ikakhulu, ukuba nemizekelo yamadoda nabasetyhini, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha banokufunyanwa ngokwesini. Iicones zenziwe ngohlobo lwamaqunube, zizi-7 ukuya kwi-12mm ubukhulu, kwaye zimnyama-luhlaza ngombala. Ngaphakathi ziqulathe imbewu ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 ezifuna malunga neenyanga ezili-18 ukuze zikhule.

Imihlanganiselwa

Ukutyhubela iminyaka, kwanamhlanje, kuye kwenziwa iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezityalo, okwangoku ezingaphezulu kwe-100 kuzo:

• Amagqabi amthubi:
  • UAurea
  • Ingqungquthela
• Uluhlu lwekholamu: Ikholamu
• Iicones ezininzi: Kayizuka
• Ilungele bonsai: shimpaku

Kukho i-hybridi ekhuliswa ngokubanzi kwiigadi, egcinwa njengesihlahla, kwaye yiyo UJuniperus chinensis x IJuniperus sabina, Waziwa ngegama UJuniperus x pfitzeriana.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nekopi, sicebisa ukuba uyikhathalele ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Ubicación

Kufuneka ityalwe phesheyaIlanga elipheleleyo ngokukhethekileyo, nangona kunokuba semthunzini.

Umhlaba

• Jadini: ikhula kumhlaba ochumileyo noxutywe kakuhle. Kuyoyika ukungqubana kwamanzi, ke ukuba unomhlaba ohlangeneyo, yenza umngxuma omkhulu wokutyala, malunga ne-50cm x 50cm ubuncinci (ngokufanelekileyo 1m x 1m) kwaye uyigcwalise ngepeat emnyama exutywe neperlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo.
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Ungadibanisa indawo yokukhula yendalo iphela nge-20% ye-perlite Ukuba ayenzi njalo, yongeza i-10% yomgquba (ukugalelwa iintshulube okanye umgquba wenkomo).

Unkcenkceshelo

Ngexesha leenyanga ezishushu nezomileyo zonyaka kuyakufuneka ukuba unkcenkceshele rhoqo, ngelixa iinyanga ezibandayo nezinomswakama zingekho kangako. Njengoko besesitshilo, akayithandi into yokuba "iinyawo" zakhe zimanzi ngokusisigxina; Ngapha koko, kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele kube kanye okanye kabini ukuze iingcambu zayo zifunxe kwaye zibole.

Ke ngoko, kuthathelwa ingqalelo oku eyona nto ilungileyo kukujonga ukufuma komhlaba, ubuncinci ekuqaleni kude kube uyazi ukuba kufuneka unkcenkceshele nini UJuniperus chinensis. Ukwenza njani oko?

Kulula kakhulu: ungazinceda ngemitha yokufuma yedijithali, okanye ngentonga elula (uyifaka kwaye, xa uyisusa, uyakubona ukuba umhlaba omninzi uyayithobela na - kwimeko leyo ungankcenkcesheli- okanye hayi). Ngayiphi na imeko, ukuba awuzithembi kwaye / okanye ufuna "ukuthatha indlela elula yokuphuma", yitsho Ngokubanzi kufuneka unkcenkceshele malunga namaxesha ama-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-3-4.

Umbhalisi

Ngentwasahlobo nehloboEkwindla ukuba imozulu ithambile / ifudumele, umyinge kube kanye ngenyanga okanye rhoqo kwiintsuku ezilishumi elinesihlanu kufuneka uhlawulwe ngezichumiso zendalo, ezinje ngeguano onokuyithenga apha, okanye inkomo okanye umgquba wenkuku (kubalulekile: ukuba uwufumana utsha, yiyeke uyome elangeni kangangeentsuku ezili-10, njengoko ugxile kakhulu kwisichumisi ukuba xa usidibanisa ngqo iingcambu ziya kutshiswa).

Ukuphindaphinda

Umpompo osuka e-China iphindaphindwa ngembewu ebusika kunye nokusika ngasekupheleni kwehlobo / ekuqaleni kokwindla. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

1. Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ugcwalise itupperware ene-vermiculite yangaphambili emanzi.
2. Iimbewu ke zibekwa ngaphezulu kwaye zigqunywe ngevermiculite engaphezulu.
3. Emva koko, ufefe ngobhedu okanye isalfure ukuthintela ukubonakala komngundo.
4. Inyathelo elilandelayo kukugubungela i-tupperware kwaye uyibeke kwifriji kangangeenyanga ezintathu. Kanye ngeveki kufuneka uyikhuphe kwaye uyivule ukuze umoya uhlaziyeke.
5. Emva kwelo xesha, baya kuhlwayelwa kwiimbiza ezinendawo yokulima yendalo iphela kwiimbiza ezibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini omncinci.

Ziza kuhluma entwasahlobo.

Ukusika

Amasebe amalunga ne 20cm ayathathwa, isiseko sikhulelwe iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya kwaye ityalwe kwiimbiza ezizezinye ngomhlaba okhulayo jikelele.

Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, ziya kukhupha ezazo iingcambu emva kwenyanga enye.

Ukuthena

Unokuthenwa xa kukho imfuneko ebusika. Susa naliphi na isebe elifileyo, eligulayo, okanye elibuthathaka, kwaye unciphise abo babonisa ukwanda.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Inzima kakhulu, kodwa ukuba amakhowa baya kukwenzakalisa. Ukuthintela oku, kuya kufuneka ulawule umngcipheko kwaye, ukuba uyafuna, wenze unyango lokulwa ukungunda entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Sisityalo esikwaziyo ukumelana neqabaka entle ukuya kuthi ga kwi -15ºC.

Isebenzisa ntoni?

Isetyenziswa njengesityalo sokuhombisa, nokuba sisampulu yodwa, ngokwamaqela, ngembiza ... okanye njengebhonsai. Unonophelo ngolu hlobo:

Bonsai UJuniperus chinensis

• Ubicación: ngaphandle, emthunzini omnyama.
• Unkcenkceshelo: rhoqo. Nkcenkceshela rhoqo emva kweentsuku eziyi-1-2 phakathi ehlotyeni, kancinane kancinci.
• Inkqutyana: 70% akadama nge-30% kiryuzuna.
• Umbhalisi: entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ngezichumisi ezingamanzi ezithile zebhonsai.
• Ukuthena: phakathi kokwindla nasebusika. Kufuneka siwaphelise amasebe aweleyo, kunye nalawo aphuma esiqwini somthi, kwaye kwezinye asuse amahlumela amatsha angama-2-3.
• Ukutshintshwa: yonke iminyaka emi-2-3, ebusika.
• Iifayile- Ifanelekile ngokuthe tye, ngokuthe tye ngokusesikweni, ethambekeni okanye ehlathini.
• Iingcingo: ekwindla, ebusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kufuneka ubeke iliso kwi-wire ukuze ingabonakali kumasebe.
• Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza: ukumelana ukuya kwi -12ºC.

Kwaye oku sigqibile. Ucinga ntoni ngale conifer? Ngaba uyazi ukuba inomdla kakhulu?