ICistus

Los ICistus Zizityalo zokuhombisa ezineentyatyambo ezilula, kodwa zintle kunezinye izityalo. Imibala yayo yahlukile, nangona emhlophe nepinki iphambili. Ngexesha lentwasahlobo nehlobo kuxa bebavelisa, kungoko ke kumaxesha onyaka apho baya kuyenza ibe ntle kakhulu igadi yethu okanye ipatio.

Ezi zityalo zikhula ngokungaqondakaliyo emhlabeni naseembizeni, kuba ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukuphakama kwabo kungazibaxi, bayakunyamezela ukuthena ngokulingeneyo; kodwa, ukuxelela inyani, andicingi ukuba kuya kufuneka ubathenele. Njengoko uza kukwazi ukubona, ubungakanani bayo buncinci, kwaye buya kuba ngaphezulu ngakumbi ukuba unayo kwisitya.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeCistus

ICistus, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-rockrose, jaguarzo okanye steppe, zizityalo ezihlala ziluhlaza ezenza igreyri yasemeditera. Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga nokuba yintoni into enqabileyo, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba yindawo apho izityalo zihlala kumhlaba owonakeleyo, nokuba kungokusebenza komntu okanye ngomlilo. Batyekele ukubuyisela imihlaba ye-oki, nangona kunjalo kwi-Cistus, kuqhelekile ukuba ibe ziindawo ze-holm oki kuba imithi ye-oki ayiyithandi imozulu yeMeditera kakhulu.

Ukuba siya kwiimpawu, Sithetha ngamatyholo anobude obungagqithiyo kwiimitha ezi-2. Iziqu zikhula ngokuthe kratya okanye kancinci, kwaye amagqabi amancinci aluhlaza aphuma kuzo. Iintyatyambo zenziwe ngamagqabi amakhulu amahlanu, kwaye zikwabizwa ngokuba ziihermaphroditic. Ezi zinto zivelisa umungu omninzi, osebenza njengokutya kwenani elikhulu lezinambuzane ezisasaza umungu, njengeenyosi ezivelisa ubusi be-rockrose. Isiqhamo sisiqwenga esivuleka sibe ziinxalenye ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-10 kwakamsinya nje kokuba sivuthiwe, ngaloo ndlela ikhulula imbewu.

Iintlobo eziphambili

Uhlobo lweCistus lwenziwe malunga ne-20 yeendidi, ezona zicetyiswayo ekulinyweni zizinto onokuzibona apha ngezantsi:

ICistus corbariensis 

El ICistus corbariensis sisihlahla esihlangeneyo esiphakame kangangeemitha eziyi-1,5. Amagqabi ayo aluhlaza ocacileyo, nangona enokuba bomvu ngasebusika. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe kwaye baneziko elityheli.

Icistus creticus

ICistus creticus sisihlahla esimalunga nee-intshi ezili-30 ukuya kwezili-140 ubude ezivelisa amagqabi aluhlaza aluhlaza. Iintyatyambo zayo zilula, zipinki, kunye nehlumelo ekupheleni kwesiqu ngasinye, ngokwamaqela kwisiphelo se-inflorescence.

Cistus incanus

I-Cistus incanus yi-hybrid phakathi ICistus crispus y ICistus albidus, ogama lakhe lokwenyani ngu ICistus x incanus. Sisihlahla esimalunga ne-1 yemitha ukuphakama esinamagqabi aluhlaza-grey kwaye iintyatyambo ezipinki okanye ezimfusa.

ICistus labdanum (Isinxibelelanisi se I-Cistus ladanifer)

El ICistus labdanum o I-Cistus ladanifer Sisityalo esaziwa njenge-stickrose rockrose okanye i-labdanum efikelela kubude obuyi-2,5 yeemitha. Amagqabi awo aluhlaza kwaye amade ngokwendlela, kwaye ayancamathela kuba agqunywe yioyile ebizwa ngokuba yi-labdanum, enephunga elinamandla. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe kwaye zilinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezili-10 ububanzi.

ICistus laurifolius

El ICistus laurifolius I-shrub eyi-2 yeemitha eziphakamileyo eyaziwa njengeentaba zentaba okanye i-rockrose yentaba. Iyafana kakhulu neentlobo zangaphambili, kodwa inendawo encinci yokuthwala kwaye ngenxa yamagqabi ayo, ebanzi kwaye ancangathi kancinci. Iintyatyambo zazo nazo zimhlophe, kwaye balinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezi-5 ububanzi.

ICistus purpureus 

El ICistus purpureus yibrubrub ye shrub ye Icistus creticus y I-Cistus ladanifer. I-shrub eyi-1,25 yemitha ubude enamagqabi amade, aluhlaza ocacileyo. Iintyatyambo zayo zikhulu ngokwaneleyo, zimalunga neesentimitha ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-7 ububanzi, zapinki namachokoza amfusa ngeenxa zonke embindini.

ICistus salviifolius

El ICistus salviifolius, Eyaziwa njengeJagz yamaMoor, i-rockrose emnyama okanye i-steppe emnyama, sisihlahla esifikelela kwi-1 yemitha ukuphakama. Amagqabi anoboya kumacala omabini, aluhlaza. Iintyatyambo zawo zimhlophe, kunye neziko elityheli.

ICistus skanbergi

I-Cistus skanbergi yi-hybrid phakathi ICistus parviflorus y ICistus monspeliensis, ligama layo eliyinyani lesayensi ICistus x skanbergi. Ukuphakama kwayo kuqikelelwa kwiimitha eziyi-1,5, nangona kunokuba kunjalo ukuba ikhula kuphela iisentimitha ezingama-60. Amagqabi amade okanye arawe, ngwevu-luhlaza ukuya kwesilivere ngombala. Ivelisa inani elikhulu leentyatyambo ezipinki ezipinki.

Luluphi unonophelo abalufunayo?

Ukuba ufuna ukukhula ngeCistus egadini yakho, sicebisa ukuba uthathele ingqalelo into esiza kuyichaza apha ngezantsi:

Ubicación

Zizityalo ezo Kuya kufuneka baboniswe ngqo elangeni ukuze zikhule kwaye zikhule ngesiqhelo. Kwimeko apho zikhuliswe emthunzini, iziqu zazo ziya kuba buthathaka kwaye zingabinakho ukudubula, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuthintela ukuzibeka kwindawo apho kungekho kukhanya kwaneleyo.

Umhlaba

Njengoko besitshilo ekuqaleni, bayakhula kumhlaba owonakeleyo. Oku kunokuba nomdla kakhulu, kuba oko kuthetha ukuba bahlala kancinci. Ewe ngokunjalo, khetha imihlaba yodongwe, kunye nomsele olungileyo.

Ukuba uza kukhetha ukuzikhulisa ngeembiza, sebenzisa ngaphandle kwengxaki indawo esezantsi esemgangathweni (njengale bayithengisayo apha). Jonga ileyibhile ukuze ubone ukuba inayo perlite; Ukuba ayenzi njalo, kuyakufuneka uyixube (i-30% ye-perlite iya kwanela).

Unkcenkceshelo

Njengezityalo zeMeditera, singayithatha njengenye into yokuba bayayichasa imbalela. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka sicace ukuba akufani nokukhulisa ngeembiza, apho isithuba kwaye ngenxa yoko isixa somhlaba abanaso silinganiselwe, kunasemhlabeni.

Ezimbizeni kuya kufuneka zinkcenkceshelwe ubuncinci amaxesha ama-2 ngeveki ehlotyeni. Ekwindla-ebusika baya kunkcenkceshelwa phantse kube kanye ngeveki.

Kunoko, ukuba isesitiyeni, baya kunkcenkceshelwa kube kanye okanye kabini ngeveki Ngexesha leenyanga ezilishumi elinambini zokuqala, kodwa kamva amanzi angachithwa.

Umbhalisi

Umbhalisi uya kucetyiswa kodwa kunganyanzelekanga ukuba usegadini, kwaye kuyimfuneko kakhulu ukuba ikhulile embizeni.. Njengesichumisi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe ulwelo entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kuba njengoko ziziinyanga apho ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ifuna "ukutya" ngokungxamisekileyo; Isichumisi sokukhupha kancinci singongezwa kanye ngenyanga ekwindla nasebusika.

Landela imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa ukuze "ungatshisi" iingcambu zawo, kuba umzekelo izichumisi okanye izichumisi ezingamanzi (ezinjengezo bazithengisayo apha), Ngokubanzi, kufuneka ziqale zixutywe emanzini ukuze zifunxwe ngokufanelekileyo yingcambu yesityalo; Ukuba isetyenziswe ngokuthe ngqo, uya kuba nomonakalo omkhulu.

Ukukhululwa kancinci, kwelinye icala, zihlala zithathwa ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uyazi kakuhle ukuba leliphi inani elinconyelwe ngumenzi kuba kusenokubakho umngcipheko wokudlula. Kwaye oko kuya kwaziwa kuphela xa ufunda ileyibhile kwisitya.

Ukuthena

Iya kwenziwa ebusika. Iziqu ezonakalisiweyo, ezaphukileyo, okanye ezigulayo kufuneka zisuswe, kunye nokunciphisa ubude bezo zikhule kakhulu.

Ukutshintshwa

Nanini na xa sithetha ngezityalo ezisempilweni, ziya kutyalwa emva kokuba iqabaka yokugqibela idlulile. Umzekelo, eSpain oku kunokuba ngoMatshi ukuba imozulu intle kakhulu, okanye ngo-Epreli ukuba kuyabanda.

Utshintsho lwembiza luyakwenziwa ngezo nyanga, rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-3 okanye emi-4. Jonga ukuba iingcambu ziyaphuma na kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi, okanye ukuba isityalo sele sigcwalisile isitya sonke.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

I-Cistus zizityalo ze-rustic. Ukumelana nekhephu ukuya kwi - 10ºCKunye namaqondo obushushu afikelela kuma-40ºC.

Ucinga ntoni ngeCistus?