Izityalo zeCactaceae zibonakaliswa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngokuba nezinga lokukhula kancinci. Iimeko abahlala kuzo azibavumeli ukuba bakhule ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye kukuba xa ungenawo amanzi unyaka wonke, ekugqibeleni awunandlela yimbi ngaphandle kokutshintsha amagqabi ngameva, kwaye uzame ukugcina kangangoko ulwelo oluxabisekileyo. Okwangoku, ukuba ujonga i-cacti ekhula ngokukhawuleza, uyakuzifumana.
Ukukhula okukhawulezayo kungabhekisa ekukhuleni kwe-apical, ukukhula kububanzi nokukhula okupheleleyo (ukwanda kwe-biomass) kolu luhlu silungiselele wena sikubandakanyile I-15 cacti kunye nokukhula okukhawulezayo kwe-apical. Kweminye sikhe sakhankanya ukwanda kwe-biomass, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukubala.
I-Austrocylindropuntia
Igama layo ngokoqobo lithetha i-opuntia ye-cylindrical esemazantsi, kwaye ngaphakathi kolu hlobo yeyona nto ikhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwi-cactus, I-Austrocylindropuntia subulata. Igama laso eliqhelekileyo ngu-Eve Pins, kwaye iziqu zalo zinokukhula ziye kufikelela 1m ubude kunyaka omnye. Ayifikeleli kubude obukhulu (kunqabile ukuba idlule i-3m), kodwa izuza ububanzi ngesantya esothusayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ityalwe ikude ngaphandle kwenye i-cacti ukuba ufuna ukuba ikhule kakuhle kwaye ingagubungeli.
IPereskia aculeata
Enye yecacti ekhula ngokukhawuleza, enokusondela kuyo 1m / ngonyaka kwizityalo ezizinzileyo kwimozulu eshushu. Icactus enyukayo enamagqabi amakhulu kwaye ineziqu ezincinci kakhulu. Ngaphezulu kwe-cactus ijongeka njengesihlahla se-rose, esinika igama eliqhelekileyo, cactus rose. Ukuba unyuka umthi omkhulu, unokufikelela kwi-10m ukuphakama.
I-Opuntia
Nokuba ithini imozulu, I-Opuntia Zezinye ze-cacti ezikhula ngokukhawuleza, ukuya kwindawo ekucetyiswa ukuba uzityale kwiimbiza ezinkulu, okanye ngqo emhlabeni. Ukongeza, bayayichasa imbalela kakuhle, nokuba ingcono kunezinye i-cacti. Isantya sayo 2-80cm / ngonyaka. Lo mahluko mkhulu ubangelwe kukuba ukukhula kwabo konyaka kuxhomekeke kubungakanani beecadode zabo (icandelo ngalinye elenza ii-opuntias). Ezona zinde ziyekelwa ngaphandle Opuntia engelmanii var. Iilwimi kwaye yeyona imfutshane Opuntia rufida var. encinci. Kufuneka kwakhona kukhunjulwe ukuba ukukhula kwabo akukho nkqo ngokuthe tye, enyanisweni, iminyaka emininzi ayide ikhule nokuphakama. Ngokubhekiselele kwi-biomass, I-Opuntia ficus-indica ngokuqinisekileyo yeyona ivelisa ezona zininzi, kuba yenye yezo zivelisa ezona cladode zinkulu minyaka le.
Zininzi iintlobo zeOpuntia, kodwa ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo zezona zilula ukuzifumana kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana kunye nasezivenkileni zegadi zezi:
- I-Opuntia ficus-indica (Cladodios ezinokudlula kuma-50cm)
- Ii-microdasys ze-Opuntia (Iikhowudi ezingafane zidlule kwi-15cm)
- opuntia monacantha (Cladode malunga ne-20-30cm, kodwa ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwabantwana, kunqabile ukuba kudlule kwi-10cm ngonyaka)
Epiphyllum
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / LEONARDO DASILVA
I-Epiphytic okanye inyuka i-cacti, eneziqu ezinde ezicaba ezibonakala ngathi zingamagqabi kunye neentyatyambo ezinkulu. Ihlala ibizwa ngokuba ziintsiba zikaSanta Teresa okanye amanenekazi asebusuku. Ngokuqhelekileyo zikhula malunga 40cm / ngonyaka, kodwa kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo banokubeka iziqu ukuya kuthi ga ngaphezulu 1m nde. Ngoku oku kukhula kuvela kwisiseko sesityalo. Iziqu ezindala azikhuli kangako, azihlali zibeke ngaphezulu kwe-20cm ngonyaka. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kuxhomekeke ekubeni ziyaxhaswa okanye akunjalo, kodwa zijikeleze i-2m, zombini ukunyuka nokuxhoma.
IHylocereus undatus
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Bùi Thụy Đào Nguyên
Enye icactus ekhwela, esineziqhamo zayo ipitahaya okanye isiqhamo sedragoni. Kulimo, xa ithenwa ukuze ivelise iziqhamo, inokubeka phantsi amasebe agqithe kwi 80cm ixesha elide kunyaka omnye. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, ukuba unyuka emthini okanye eludongeni, iya kukhula ezimbalwa 40cm / ngonyaka. Ibekwe eludongeni apho inokukhula ngokukhululekileyo, ubukhulu bayo bobukhulu buya kuba malunga ne-4m ububanzi nokuphakama. Oku kukhula kukwisityalo esidala. Ukusuka kwimbewu kunokuthatha ngaphezulu kweminyaka esi-7 ukufikelela kwimitha enye ukuphakama.
ICylindropuntia
Ezi opuntia ze-cylindrical, ezaziwa njengechollas, azikho semthethweni eSpain. Kungenxa yokuba zithathwa njengezidalwa ezingenelelayo ngenxa yokukhula kwazo ngokukhawuleza kunye nendlela yazo ephambili yokuzala. Iziqu zabo zihlaba izilwanyana ezizichukumisayo, zithathe lonke icandelo, eliwela kwenye indawo xa zisuswe. Ngokubhekisele ekukhuleni kwabo, bahlala bethatha ubuncinci 40cm / ngonyaka, nokuba ubude okanye ububanzi. Eminye yenziwe yimithi emincinci kwaye ezinye zizityalo ezinambuzelayo, kodwa ubude bamacandelo ahlala ngokufanayo.
UTrichocereus
Amaxesha amaninzi afakiwe ngaphakathi kuhlobo I-Echinopsis, zihlala zahlulwe apha kwezo zokukhula kweekholamu. Eyona kulinywa kuyo ngu UTrichocereus pachanoi (San Pedro cactus), enokukhula ngokulula ngaphezulu kwe-30cm / ngonyaka. Olu hlobo lukhula lube malunga ne-6m ubude, kodwa kuba iphosa amasebe amaninzi asezantsi, ithatha indawo enkulu. Ngenxa yokuba onke amasebe awo akhula, ngokuqinisekileyo yenye yecacti evelisa eyona biomass ngonyaka.
IPachycereus pringlei
I-Cardon enkulu yikholactus cactus ekhula ukuya kwi-10-15m ubude. Ifana kakhulu ne-saguaro kodwa ngezinga lokukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, ikhula ngezinga le- 20-30cm / ngonyaka, eninzi kwi-cactus. Ukuba sidibanisa kuloo nto ubukhulu bayo obukhulu, sifumana icactus evelisa eyona biomass isuka kwisebe elinye. Iimpawu ezindala zivelisa amasebe amaninzi kwisiseko, kodwa izinga lokukhula kwawo lihamba kancinci.
ICereus peruvianus
El ICereus peruvianus (ngoku ebizwa I-Cereus repandusIkwayikholam cactus, kodwa iphantsi ngobude: ihlala kwiimitha ezi-3-4, ezi-5 ubuninzi. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo inokugcinwa embizeni, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyityale ngokubanzi ukuze ngale ndlela ikhule ngokukhawuleza, malunga 10-15cm / ngonyaka. Emhlabeni ukukhula kwawo kuphakame kakhulu, phakathi malunga I-40 kunye ne-50cm ngonyaka. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhankanye ukuba amasebe avela kwisiseko, ke kwiminyaka embalwa iyakuthatha indawo enkulu.
ISchlumbergera truncata y Hatiora gaertneri
Los Ikrisimesi cactus kunye nePasika, ngokwahlukeneyo, zithiywe ngeentyatyambo ezinkulu abazenzayo ngala maxesha. Njengama-opuntias, bayakhula ngokwamacandelo, kodwa kwezi meko bathambekele ekubeni behlise amacandelo aliqela, elinye emva kwelinye, unyaka nonyaka. Oku kuthetha ukuba nangona amacandelo amafutshane kakhulu, malunga ne-3cm, angakhula malunga 10cm / ngonyaka. Ewe, azikhuli ziye phezulu, kodwa emacaleni kwaye ekugqibeleni ziye ezantsi.
ICleistocactus straussi
El ICleistocactus straussi Sisityalo esahluke mpela: sigqunywe ziinwele ezimhlophe kunye neentsiba ezinde nezimhlophe ezimthubi nezimhlophe. Ikhula ukuya kwi-2-3 yeemitha ukuphakama, kwinqanaba le 5-10cm / ngonyaka.
I-Echinopsis
I-cacti eqhelekileyo ephakathi ikhule ngeentyatyambo zayo ezinkulu. Aziqheleki ukuba zide kakhulu (kunqabile ukuba zigqithe kwimitha ukuphakama). Kodwa zivelisa ii-suckers ezininzi, zenza isihlahla esidibeneyo ngokukhawuleza. Singathembela kwezinye 5-10cm / ngonyaka.
Irhypsalis
Ezi cacti zincinci ze-epiphytic azihlali zikhulu kakhulu, ngokubanzi ziba sisiqwenga se-40cm ububanzi kwaye malunga ne-30cm ukuphakama. Nangona kwimeko yeependenti, iziqu ziya kuba zinde. Bafikelela kubude ngokukhawuleza, bekhula ngo 10cm / ngonyaka. Zidla ngokuba neziqu ezi-cylindrical, kodwa ezinye zibanzi kwaye zicabalele, ziyafana ne-Epiphyllum kodwa zinamacandelo amafutshane.
mammillaria
Imammillaria pseudoperbella
Las mammillaria Ngokwesiqhelo zii-cacti ezincinci ezinamazinga okukhula ahlala engaqapheleki kanye ngenxa yesi sizathu. Kodwa inyani kukuba zikhula ngokukhawuleza, malunga 2-3cm / ngonyaka zide zifikelele kubungakanani bazo bokugqibela. Ingangabonakali ininzi, kodwa kuya kufuneka ucinge ukuba uninzi lweentlobo aludluli kwi-20cm ukuphakama.
Ucinga ntoni ngezi cacti? Unayo?
Ndiyawuthanda lo msebenzi kwizityalo ze-xerophyll, ndiyavuyisana nawe kwaye ndiza kukujonga. ULara uhambahamba
Siyavuya uyithandile, jolu 🙂
Molo Monica. Ndilithandile igalelo lakho, ndimtsha kwii-succulents kodwa hayi izityalo. Zeziphi kwezi ocebisa ukuba zinyawo lwegrafti, okanye ukuba enye ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ilunyawo olulungileyo, ndixelele, Enkosi kakhulu kumazantsi. UMikaela
Molo Micaela.
Ndiyavuya uyithandile 🙂
Ewe, i-cactus esetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengeenyawo zokumilisela yiHylocereus undatus, ekhula ngokukhawuleza, nangona kusetyenziswa iTrichocereus pachanoi okanye i-Echinopsis bridgesii.
Ngayo nayiphi na kwezi zintathu unokufumana ubugcisa ngexesha elifutshane, ngakumbi ngolokuqala.
A ubingelele.