Yintoni imidacloprid kwaye isetyenziswa njani?

Ezi zityalo zinokuhlaselwa zizinambuzane ezininzi kunye nezinto ezincinci ezibangela izifo kuyinyani, kodwa kuyinyani ukuba namhlanje sineentlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso ezilwa nazo. Enye yezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu zezi ziphetheyo Imidacloprid.

Kodwa, Zithini iimpawu zayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo? Ziziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ukusetyenziswa kwayo? Siza kuthetha nawe ngako konke oku nangaphezulu apha ngezantsi.

Yintoni imidacloprid?

Yinto eyayiyilwe kwaye inelungelo elilodwa lomenzi yiBayer Cropscience ngoMeyi 3, 1988 eTokyo (eJapan). Iimpawu zayo zokubulala izinambuzane zenza ukuba kube lula ukuthengiswa; Akumangalisi ukuba ukusebenza kwayo kukhawuleza kakhulu. Inyaniso, yimveliso elungileyo kakhulu ukulawula zonke iintlobo zezitshabalalisinibe zintubi, iintakumba, amaphela, iincukuthu (ezinje nge Ubomvu obomvu ichaphazela kangakanani imithi yesundu) okanye iimbovane. Ukongeza, inokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga imbewu ngaphambi nangexesha lokuhlwayela.

Namhlanje ithengiswa phantsi kwamagama eebranti ezahlukeneyo, ezinje nge-Admire, Advantage, Piccus, Prothor okanye Seedoprid.

Zisebenzisa ntoni?

Ezolimo zasekhaya kunye negadi

I-Imidacloprid sisibulali zinambuzane esilungileyo nesisebenzayo, sona-ukuba nje sisetyenziswe kakuhle- Iya kusinceda silawule kwaye siphelise phantse zonke izinambuzane ezonakalisa izityalo, Njenge ntwala, Las mealybugs, i uhambo okanye Iimpukane ezimhlophe umzekelo.

Njengenyikitya yokubulala izinambuzane yenkqubo, ifunxwa yingcambu ze ithuthwe ziziqu ngokusebenzisa i-xylem (iinqanawa zomthi) zezityalo. Ngenxa yoko, xa izinambuzane ziluma, ziyanxila zife.

Ukupheliswa kweentubi ezingaphantsi komhlaba

Iintubi eziphila ngaphantsi komgangatho womhlaba zinokubangela ingxaki nengxaki enkulu, kungekuphela nje kwizityalo kodwa nakwifenitshala eyenziwe ngomthi.

Ukuthintela okanye ukubaphelisa, kufuneka uxube phakathi kwe-12,5 kunye ne-25g yesi sinambuzane neelitha ezili-15 zamanzi. Emva kokuvusa, ilungele ukusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo emhlabeni.

Ukulawulwa kwezitshabalalisi kwizilwanyana

Ukuba unezilwanyana zasekhaya, mhlawumbi uthenge i-antiparasitic equlathe i-imidacloprid, mhlawumbi kwi-Advantage brand. Soloko uphepha ukunxibelelana namehlo, impumlo, umlomo kunye neembonakalo zangaphakathi, nokulandela imiyalelo kugqirha wezilwanyana kwileta, kulungile nokuba uyathintela.

Ngawaphi amanyathelo ekufuneka ethathiwe ukuze babenakho ukuyisebenzisa?

Imidacloprid yinto egqalwa inetyhefu ephakathi. Ndiyakuxelela ukuba ndenze impazamo kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo ngokungathathi manyathelo okhuseleko, kwaye ndinolusu eminweni yesandla sam sasekunene (leyo yayiqhakamshelane nemveliso ngokuqhubekayo phantse inyanga) .

Nangona wachacha kakuhle (ulusu lwam lupholile kwakhona 🙂), lwandenza ndabona ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sizithathele ingqalelo izikhombisi ezichaziweyo, kunye nezinye ezi…, ewe, ingqiqo:

• Kufuneka ubeke iiglavu zerabha, ukuba kunokwenzeka ezintsha, okanye ukusilela ukuba azophuki naphi na. Kuphephe kuzo zonke iindleko ukuba ulwelo ludibana nesikhumba.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwe imaski ayikhathazi nokuthintela ukungenwa ngengozi.
• Sukuyisebenzisa ngeentsuku ezinomoya, kukhuseleko lwethu.
• Ungayisebenzisi ngelanga elipheleleyo, kuba kungenjalo izityalo ziya kutshiswa ngenxa yeglasi (oko kukuthi, imitha yelanga, xa idibana nemveliso ebambelele kumagqabi, inokuzitshisa). Kungcono ukulinda ukutshona kwelanga / ukutshona kwelanga, xa inkwenkwezi iphantsi.
• Yigcine kude kwizilwanyana nasebantwaneni. Ngokufanelekileyo, yigcine kwikhabhathi ekunzima ukufikelela kuyo.
• Ungaze uyilahle kwindalo, okanye egadini. Kuyingozi kakhulu.

Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinazo?

Iyanciphisa inani leenyosi kunye neenyosi ezinkulu

I-Imidcaloprid, kunye nezinye i-neonicotinoids, zizinto ezisebenza ngokukuko ekulawuleni izinambuzane ezonzakalisayo, ezinokwenzakalisa, mhlawumbi, izinambuzane ekufuneka zibaluleke kakhulu kuthi: iinyosi kunye neenyosi ezinkulu. Zombini zezinye zezilwanyana eziphambili zokwenza impova emhlabeni.; ngaphandle kwabo, bonke ubuntu buya kulahleka.

Ngesi sizathu, kancinci kancinci siyabona ukuba amazwe ahlukeneyo alawula urhwebo lwabo. IJamani yaba yeyokuqala ukuthintela ukunyanga imbewu ngalo mbulali zinambuzane, kwaye eSpeyin iRoyal Decree 1054/2002 yabhalwa, elawula inkqubo yovavanyo yobhaliso, ugunyaziso kunye nentengiso ye-biocides. Kwi-2018, waphakama waya kwizikhundla eziphezulu kwaye waye i-EU uqobo iyithintele phantse yonke (apha unolwazi oluthe kratya).

Ubomvu, ukukala, kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo

Oku ndikwazi kuqala, kwaye ityala lam belinobulali. Ukuba unonxibelelwano nale mveliso kwaye awunxibanga naluphi na uhlobo lokhuseleko, hlamba loo ndawo ngesepha namanzi ngokukhawuleza; Ngaphandle koko inokuba bomvu, ibe namaxolo, okanye ide icaphuke.

Kwakhona, ukuba utyisiwe, kuxhomekeke kwidosi unokufumana ukuphefumla okufutshane, ukutsha ngaphakathi, ukugabha, ukuxhuzula okanye isiyezi, phakathi kwabanye. Ngokucacileyo, utyelelo kugqirha luyimfuneko.

Unolwazi ngakumbi kwi Esi studio.

Izityalo azinyani kwaphela kwizitshabalalisi

Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza okubulala izinambuzane yenza amajoni omzimba esityalo abe buthathaka, I »ilele». Bakuqhele ukubamkela xa benezinambuzane, hayi ukulwa ezo zinambuzane ngokwazo.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ufunde lukhulu malunga ne-imidacloprid, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.