Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/Jacqui Barker
Zingaphi iintlobo zemithi ezihlala eOstreliya? Ukhumbula ukuba inkoliso yelizwekazi yindawo eyinkqantosi okanye eyinkqantosi, kusenokuba nzima kuwe ukukholelwa ukuba azikho ngaphezu okanye ngaphantsi kwama-22 600 iintlobo zezityalo, yaye ipesenti enkulu yazo yimithi. Asinakukuxelela ukuba zingaphi iindidi zezityalo zemithi ezikhoyo kweli lizwe, kodwa ukukunika ingcamango, kuqikelelwa ukuba kukho malunga neentlobo ezingama-55 zeeucalyptus kuphela. Enyanisweni, amahlathi e-eucalyptus athatha malunga ne-XNUMX yezigidi zeehektare.
Ke Ukuba ufuna ukwazi amagama emithi yase-Australia, apha ndiza kukuxelela eminye yayo. Ezinye zaziwa ngcono kunezinye, kodwa ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo zonke ezi zityalo zinomdla wokuthetha okuncinci.
Acacia ukujongana
Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/Certo Xornal
La Acacia ukujongana Ludidi olwaziwa njenge mimosa okanye umnga waseAustralia. Ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza okhula kumazantsi-mpuma wonxweme kunye nakumazantsi-ntshona welizwe. Ikwakhula nakwiTasmania eselumelwaneni. Ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-12 ukuphakama, kwaye iintyatyambo zisemncinci kakhulu: ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kunyaka wesibini wobomi. Iintyatyambo zivela ekupheleni kobusika, kwaye zityheli.
Ekubeni sisityalo esinexabiso elikhulu lokuhombisa esikwaziyo ukumelana nembalela, siye salinywa ngokubanzi eSpeyin. Ingxaki kukuba iye yaziqhelanisa kakuhle kwiindawo ezithile ukuba iye yaba yinto ehlaselayo ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba ithintelwe kwi-Peninsula yase-Iberia -hayi kwii-archipelagos ezimbini, into ebonakala ingenangqondo kum xa ndiqwalasela indlela ezinye ii-acacias eziziphatha ngayo kummandla weMeditera- (apha Unayo ikhonkco kwiSpanish Catalogue of Invasive Species).
Banksia coccinea
Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/John Jennings
I-scarlet banksia ngumthi oluhlaza oko ifikelela kwiimitha ezi-8 ukuphakama. Ivela kwiNtshona yeOstreliya, kwaye ineentyatyambo ezidityaniswe ngohlobo lwe-spike-inflorescences, kunye nobomvu obomvu.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, sisityalo esibonakala silungile kwiimbiza ezinkulu kunye negadi yazo zonke iintlobo, kubandakanywa nezincinci, kuba ayinayo iingcambu ezingahlaseli kuphela, kodwa naxa idubula, ibonakele. Kwaye ukuba oko bekunganelanga, Sisityalo esikwaziyo ukumelana neqabaka epholileyo.
Brachychiton acerifolius
Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/Sheba_Kwakhona
El Brachychiton acerifolius yenye yeentlobo zeBrachychiton zomthonyama zeli lizwe, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo yeyona inomtsalane xa idubula. Ikhula kunxweme olusempuma, ngokukodwa kwimimandla enemozulu efudumeleyo, ngoko ayikuthandi ingqele kakhulu, nangona. imelana neqabaka ngamaxesha athile ukuya kuthi ga kwi -3ºC. Inokufikelela malunga neemitha ezili-15 ukuphakama, kwaye iphuhlise isithsaba esimalunga ne-4-5 yeemitha ububanzi. Iintyatyambo zivela entwasahlobo, kwaye zinombala obomvu obomvu otsala umdla ngamandla.
Ilungele ukutyala kwiigadi zeMeditera, umzekelo, ekubeni, ukongeza, nangona ingaxhathisi imbalela kunye Brachychiton populneus okanye Brachychiton rupestris, uhlobo lwendalo lwakwaOstreliya, nalo aluyiyo enye kwezo zifuna amanzi rhoqo.
Corymbia ficifolia
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Bidgee
La Corymbia ficifolia Ngumthi owaziwa ngokuba yi-eucalyptus ebomvu okanye i-eucalyptus enentyatyambo ebomvu nangona ingeyonxalenye ye-Eucalyptus, kodwa i-Corymbia. Ivela kunxweme olusemazantsi e-Western Australia, kwaye ifikelela kubude obumalunga nama-50 eemitha kwindawo yayo yendalo (ekulimeni kunzima ukuba idlule iimitha ezili-10).
Ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza ongafunekiyo konke konke, kuba ukhula kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zemihlaba-kubandakanywa ne-infertile-, kwaye kwakhona, ixhasa iqabaka lo gama nje ingekho qatha kuba xa ithe yehla ngaphantsi kwe-3ºC iya kuba nomonakalo omkhulu.
Eucalyptus grandis
Umfanekiso - UFlickr / uHarry Rose
El Eucalyptus grandis Ngolunye kumakhulukhulu eentlobo ze-eucalyptus ezikhula eOstreliya. Oku ngokukodwa kuyinxalenye yamahlathi aselunxwemeni asempuma yelizwekazi. Inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-50 ubude., ene-trunk ukuya kwi-2 yeemitha ububanzi kwisiseko sayo. Ixolo layo liphantse libe mhlophe ngombala, ngaphandle kwendawo engezantsi, emdaka.
Imelana nengqele kakuhle, kunye neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga ku -5ºC. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba ikhula ngcono ukuba imozulu ishushu, ngaphandle kweqhwa okanye ibuthathaka kakhulu.
UFicus rubiginosa
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / John Robert McPherson
El UFicus rubiginosa Ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza kwimpuma yeOstreliya. Ngolwimi oludumileyo laziwa ngokuba likhiwane laseBhayi okanye ikhiwane elingundayo (ngenxa yokubonakala kwamagqabi alo) kwaye sisityalo ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-10-15 xa ilinywa. Ngokuqinisekileyo, isithsaba sayo sibanzi kakhulu, sifikelela kwiimitha ezi-6-7 kwimizekelo ekhulile kakhulu. Iiprojekthi zesithsaba, ngoko, umthunzi omningi, into ngokungathandabuzekiyo iyaxatyiswa xa ilanga likhanya.
Sisityalo, ngenxa yobukhulu baso, kufuneka sityalwe emhlabeni ukuba igadi inkulu kwaye imozulu ishushu okanye ishushu. Ayimelani neqabaka.
Lophostemon confertus
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / JMK
El Lophostemon confertus ngumthi oluhlaza owaziwa ngokuba yibrush boxwood ekhula kunxweme olusempuma yeOstreliya. Inokufikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezingama-40 kwimvelaphi, kodwa ekulimeni ayidluli kwiimitha ezili-12. Isithsaba sishinyene, kwaye sikhulu kakhulu, kuba silinganisa malunga neemitha ezi-4-5 ububanzi. Iintyatyambo zayo zimhlophe, kwaye zivela entwasahlobo.
Ingahlala kwiindawo ezishushu, kwimozulu eshushu kunye nepholileyo. Imelana neeqabaka ezingenamandla kakhulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi -4ºC.
Polyscias murrayi
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Tatters ters
El Polyscias murrayi Ngumthi owaziwa ngokuba ngumsedare wepensile, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba unesiqu esisilinda esinexolo eligudileyo. Ikhula emahlathini emvula kwindawo esempuma yelizwe, kwaye Inokufikelela kubude obumalunga neemitha ezingama-25.
Sisityalo esihlala siluhlaza oko inokumelana neqabaka epholileyo, kodwa kuphela ukuba bayalibamba ixesha yaye banexesha elifutshane kakhulu.
Rhodosphaera rhodanthema
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Tatters ters
La Rhodosphaera rhodanthema Luhlobo lwenzalelwane yaseQueensland, eOstreliya. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-20, kwaye iphuhlisa amagqabi amakhulu kakhulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30 yeesentimitha ubude ne-10cm ububanzi. Iintyatyambo zayo zipinki kwaye zivela kwi-panicle-type inflorescences, emalunga neesentimitha ezingama-20 ubude.
Ekulimeni iziphatha njengesityalo eso imelana nembalela nanini na ilixeshana elifutshane, neeqabaka ezibuthathaka.
IWollemia nobilis
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Fritz Geller-Grimm
La IWollemia nobilis Yiconifer egqalwa njengefosili ephilayo, kwaye ikwakwingozi enkulu yokuphela. Ikhula kumahlathi apholileyo aseNew South Wales, eOstreliya. Ihlala iluhlaza, kwaye Ifikelela kubude obumalunga nama-20 ukuya kuma-40 eemitha.
Iyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -5ºC, kodwa ayikuthandi ubushushu obugqithisileyo (35ºC okanye ngaphezulu) kakhulu.
Ucinga ntoni ngale mithi yaseOstreliya?