Olubomvu ngumbala abantu abathanda ukuwuthanda kakhulu; hayi ngelize, ngumbala wento esigcina siphila. Iintaka ziyayithanda, njengeentaka ze-hummingbird; Nangona ukwilizwe elinjengeSpain, apho imozulu iphakathi, awuyi kuzibona ezi zilwanyana zixabisekileyo, ezivela kumahlathi emvula aseMelika. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba asinakonwabela umyezo omangalisayo ngexesha lekwindla.
Ngapha koko, kwimimandla enemozulu epholileyo kulapho kuhlala khona imithi ebomvu, amagqabi ayo atshintshela kulo mbala ngaphambi kokuwa. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba ziyintoni?
Yeyiphi imithi ejika ibomvu ngokuwa?
Zininzi iintlobo zemithi enqabileyo, ukuba iimeko ezifanelekileyo ziyafezekiswa, zisuka ekubeni nombala oluhlaza ukuya kobomvu. Umzekelo, ezinye zezi:
Imephu yaseJapan (Acer palmatum)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Raimundo Pastor
El Imephu yaseJapan ngumthi onqabileyo okanye ityholwana Unokufikelela kubude beemitha ezili-2 ukuya kwezi-15, Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo okanye isilimo. Amagqabi ayo abotshwe ngesundu, enemibala eyahluka kakhulu ukusuka kolunye uhlobo ukuya kolunye, nangona luhlaza ikakhulu ehlotyeni, kwaye lubomvu ekwindla. Ngapha koko, nolu uluhlu lwezinye ezijika zibomvu okanye bomvu ngexesha lekwindla:
- I-Acer palmatum 'Umlilo wasekwindla'
- I-Acer palmatum 'iGarnet'
- I-Acer palmatum 'iHeptalobum Rubrum'
- I-Acer palmatum 'Inazuma'
- Acer palmatum 'Osakazuki'
- I-Acer palmatum 'Seyriu'
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, sicebisa ukuba siyithenge le ncwadi Imephu zaseJapan: Isikhokelo esigqibeleleyo soKhetho kunye nokuLimaNguJD Vertrees kunye noPeter Gregory. Yintyilalwazi yeemaphu zaseJapan. Isacholo. Ungayithenga ngokuchofoza apha.
Imephu yokwenyani (I-Acer platanoides 'Crimson King')
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Famartin
El Imephu yokwenene 'Crimson King' Ngumthi oqaqambileyo ukuba ifikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-20 yeemitha. Isithsaba sayo sibanzi, siziimitha ezi-5-6 ububanzi, kwaye sinamagqabi. Amagqabi yi-palmate, ebomvu krwe enyakeni, kwaye iba mnyama ekwindla. Alithandabuzeki elokuba sisityalo esiya kuzisa umbala egadini ngazo zonke iinyanga, ngaphandle kobusika obucacileyo, kulapho iyakuphuma khona amagqabi.
QAPHELA: Imephu eqhelekileyo yasebukhosini (Ii-Acer platanoides), inokuba bomvu ekwindla, kodwa iorenji engaphezulu. Ukongeza, ukuphakama kwayo kukhulu, kufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30.
Imephu ebomvuIarcer yerum)
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- Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Willow
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- Umfanekiso -Flickr / FD Richards
Imephu ebomvu ngumthi oqaqambileyo ikhula phakathi kwe-20 kunye ne-30 yeemitha. Sisityalo esihle kakhulu, sinesiqu esithe nkqo esilinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezingama-50 ubukhulu, nesithsaba esimalunga ne-3-4 yeemitha ububanzi. Amagqabi aluhlaza entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kungoko ngexesha lokuwa eba bomvu. Kukho ezinye zezilimo ezihle nangakumbi, ezinje ngo 'Okthobha Uzuko' okanye 'iFlorida iLangatye', le yokugqibela ilungele imozulu eshushu.
I-beech ebomvu (I-Fagus sylvatica f. injongo)
El ibomvu ebomvu Ngumthi oqaqambileyo ukuba Unokufikelela kubude obungangeemitha ezi-40. Inesithsaba esibanzi kakhulu, iimitha ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-7, kwaye amasebe awo ahluma amagqabi alula anombala omfusa entwasahlobo, aluhlaza ngakumbi (ngaphandle kokulahla umbala wawo wokuqala) ehlotyeni emfusa kwakhona ekwindla.
katsura (ICercidiphyllum japonicum)
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Jean-Pol GRANDMONT
El katsura umthi Sisityalo esinqumlayo, nangona kwindawo esihlala kuyo sinokuba ngumthi ongaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-40 ukuphakama, kulimo oluqhelekileyo aludluli kwiimitha ezili-10. Inobungqina obuhle kakhulu, kunye namasebe akhula phantse ngokuthe tye. Amagqabi ayimilise okweentliziyo, kwaye ayabonakala ekwindla: ajika abe tyheli, abe ngopinki, kwaye ekugqibeleni abomvu. Ummangaliso.
Ulwelo lwaseMelika (I-Liquidambar styraciflua)
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- Umfanekiso -Flickr / Kew kwiFlickr
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- Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Kugamazog
I-sweetgum yaseMelika, okanye ngokulula iswiti, ngumthi onqabileyo inokufikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-41, nangona eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukuba ayidluli kwiimitha ezingama-25. Inesiqu esithe nkqo, esinamasebe amafutshane emhlabeni. Amagqabi ayo axhotyiwe kwaye aluhlaza, kodwa ekwindla ajika abe mthubi kuqala emva koko abe bomvu mnyama.
I-oki yomgxobhozo (UQuercus palustris)
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Gmihail
El umgxobhozo oki Ngumthi oqaqambileyo ukuba Ikhula phakathi kwe-20 kunye ne-30 yeemitha ukuphakama. Umboko wayo ufikelela kwimitha e-1 ubukhulu, kwaye unesithsaba esinamagatsha asezantsi akhula ezantsi, ngelixa aphakathi esenza njalo ngokuthe tye kwaye aphezulu enza nkqo. Amagqabi ayo aluhlaza, nangona ekwindla aba bomvu.
I-oki ebomvuIquercus rubra)
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Andreas Rockstein
El i-oki ebomvu, okanye i-oki ebomvu yaseMelika, ngumthi oqaqambileyo ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-35-40, kwaye umboko wayo unokulinganisa ukuya kwimitha enye ubukhulu. Amagqabi ayo anekona, aneengcebiso ezibukhali, kwaye aluhlaza ngombala. Ekwindla zijika zibe bomvu zibe-bomvu okwexeshana, kwaye zingawi kude kube phakathi ukuya kubusika.
Ungabanyamekela njani?
Imithi eba bomvu ekwindla, nangona izalelwe kumazwe ahlukeneyo, yabelana ngeemfuno ezisisiseko. Ke ngoko, ukuba ufuna ukufumana ezinye zazo, sicebisa ukuba ugcine oku kulandelayo engqondweni:
Imozulu kufuneka ipholile
Banqabile ukuba baphulukane namagqabi ekwindla-ebusika, ke, bafuna amaxesha amane okuzahlula. Ukongeza, ngexesha lasebusika iqondo lobushushu kufuneka lehle ngaphantsi kwe-0 degrees. Bayamelana neqabaka eziphakathi, ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18ºC ngokomndilili, ke akufuneki bakhuliswe kwimozulu eshushu okanye ngaphakathi.
Umhlaba kufuneka uchume
Sisityebi kwinto ephilayo, kodwa nokukhanya. Ukongeza, kwezinye iimeko kuyakufuneka ukuba ibe neasidi, enje ngemephu yaseJapan okanye i-beech, kuba ezi zityalo azizukukhula kakuhle kumhlaba wodongwe, kuba ziya kuswela isinyithi.
Bafuna indawo
Kwaye hayi kancinci. Ngabo bachasayo ukuthena kakuhle, njengemephu yaseJapan, abaya kuthi bakwazi ukugcina kwiigadi ezincinci. Kodwa iQuercus okanye iLiquidambar iya kuziva ikhululeke ngakumbi ukuba umhlaba ubanzi. Ngayiphi na imeko, ukuba uyayithanda imiceli mngeni, ukunqanda iingxaki ezinokuvela kwixesha eliphakathi okanye elide, siyakucebisa ukuba ulime ubuncinci iimitha ezi-5 ukusuka kumhlaba ogangathiweyo kunye nemibhobho, kodwa kungcono ukuba baninzi.
Zifuna ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo
Ngokufanelekileyo, iya kuna rhoqo, ukubhalisa ngaphezulu kwe-1000-2000mm yemvula yonyaka. Nangona kunjalo, xa imozulu yomile, le mithi kuya kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe rhoqo ukuze ihlale iphila, ukusukela oko ngekhe asinde kwimbalela.
Nguwuphi kule mithi ebomvu ekwindla oyithandayo?