Ungayihlwayela njani iziqhamo zehazelnut?

IHazelnut ngumthi weziqhamo ovelisa iziqhamo ezimnandi: iihazelnuts. Zinesondlo kakhulu, kuba zikwanazo neevithamini kunye neeminerals. Kodwa, ngokungathi ayonelanga, ziyantshula ngokulula, kangangokuba uya kuyidinga imbiza, i-substrate kunye namanzi.

Ke ukuba ufuna ukuba nekopi, siya kuchaza nini kwaye njani ukuhlwayela iziqhamo zehazelnut.

Injani i-hazelnut?

Iihazelnuts ziveliswa ngumthi we hazelnut, ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi IHazelnut corylus. Ikhula kwimimandla eshushu yaseYurophu naseAsia, apho amaqondo obushushu apholileyo ebusika kwaye ethambileyo ehlotyeni. Ngokuphakama phakathi kweemitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-8, kungabonakala ngathi sisityalo esikhulu kakhulu ukuxhomekeka ekubeni yeyiphi igadi, kodwa inyani yile ukukhula kwayo kunokulawulwa lula ngokuthena, ekufuneka zenziwe ekupheleni kobusika.

Isithsaba saso sibanzi kwaye asiqhelekanga, senziwe ngamasebe apho amagqabi angqukuva aphakathi kweesentimitha ezi-6 ne-12 ubude kunye nobubanzi, kwaye anemigca enesirinji Iintyatyambo zihluma phambi kwamagqabi, kwaye zine-monoecious: ezamadoda zilubhelu otyheli, kwaye ezasetyhini zipinki. Iziqhamo zii-hazelnuts, ezikhula emva kweenyanga eziyi-7-8 emva kokuvumba.

Ungayihlwayela njani iziqhamo zehazelnut?

Njengoko igqibezela ukuchuma ekwindla, ikulo xesha lonyaka xa kufuneka sihlwayele imbewu yayo, ukuba kunokwenzeka kutshanje kukhethwe kwisityalo. Ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, akukho ngxaki: singathenga ezinye kwivenkile enkulu.

Nje ukuba sibenazo ekhaya, kuyacetyiswa ukuba sizibeke kwiglasi yamanzi iiyure ezingama-24. Ngale ndlela siyakwazi ukuba zeziphi eziza kuhluma (ezitshonayo) kwaye zeziphi ezingenakuthi zingasebenzi. Umhala olandelayo, silungisa iimbiza ezinobubanzi obuncinci be-8'5cm kunye nobuninzi be-13cm, ubazalisa nge-substrate yenkcubeko yendalo exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite.

Ngoku amanzi kwaye ubeke imbewu enye kwisikhongozeli, kanye embindini. Siyigubungela nge-substrate engaphezulu, kwaye sifafaze isalfure okanye ubhedu ukunqanda ukubonakala komngundo. Emva koko siyankcenkceshela kwakhona.

Ukugcina iimbiza kwindawo enomthunzi kunye nokunkcenkceshela kakuhle, Izithombo zokuqala zehazelnut ziya kuhluma ngaphandle kobunzima entwasahlobo. Kodwa masingangxami ukuzitshintshela egadini okanye embizeni enkulu: ngaphambi kokuba utyalwe, iingcambu kufuneka ziphume ngemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi.

Ukutyala nini i-hazelnut embizeni okanye egadini?

IHazel ngumthi okhula kancinci kancinci. Ukuba iimeko zilungile kuyo, ikhula kwinqanaba elimalunga ne-20, mhlawumbi i-intshi ezili-30 ngonyaka. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka ube nomonde kuye. Ukufakelwa kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela xa iingcambu ziphuma kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi embizeni.

Wenza njani? Ngoku Landelayo:

Ukutyala i-hazelnut embizeni

Ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha i-hazelnut yakho potted, kufuneka ulandele le nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Kuqala kufuneka ukhethe imbiza enemingxunya kwisiseko kwaye elinganisela malunga ne-3-5 yeesentimitha ububanzi kwaye ngaphezulu kunangaphambili.
2. Emva koko, xuba i-substrate yegadi yeziqhamo (iyathengiswa apha) okanye i-mulch ene-30% ye-perlite, ilitye lodongwe okanye efanayo.
3. Emva koko gcwalisa ibhodwe malunga nesiqingatha esigcwele kunye nalo mxube.
4. Emva koko khupha i-hazelnut kwimbiza yayo yakudala, kwaye uyifake kule intsha, uyibeke embindini. Ukuba iphezulu kakhulu okanye iphantsi kakhulu, susa okanye ungeze enye into engaphantsi.
5. Ekugqibeleni, gcwalisa ukuzalisa kunye namanzi.

Ukutyala i-hazelnut egadini okanye kwigadi yemifuno

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nomthi we-hazel kwicandelo lakho, kufuneka uyityale ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Inyathelo lokuqala kukufumana indawo efanelekileyo kuye. Ukuze ikhule kakuhle, kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba uchume kwaye ube ne asidi kancinci; Ukongeza, kufuneka ityalwe kumgama omncinci weemitha ezi-5 ukusuka kwiindonga, imibhobho, njl.
2. Nje ukuba indawo ikhethwe, kuya kwenziwa umngxuma wokulima omalunga nama-50 x 50 cm.
3. Emva koko iya kugcwaliswa nge-mulch.
4. Emva koko, i-hazelnut iya kususwa embizeni kwaye ifakwe emngxunyeni, iqinisekise ukuba umphezulu webhola yengcambu ungaphantsi komgangatho womhlaba.
5. Okokugqibela, igqityiwe ukuzaliswa kunye nokunkcenkceshelwa. Unako ukubeka isibonda ukuze sikhule ngqo.

Ungayithenga phi imbewu yehazelnut?

Fumana imbewu yakho apha.

Siyathemba ukuba ngoku ungane hazelnut esempilweni.