Phakathi kweentyatyambo ezilinywa kakhulu kwihlabathi yirose, ewe. Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa ikwayenye yeentandokazi. Ke ngoko ayothusi into yokuba baninzi abantu abanomdla wokukhulisa esi sityalo kwaye bonwabele ubuhle baso kunye nevumba elimangalisayo. Okumangalisayo kukuba Uninzi lwamatyholo eroses esiwabonayo ahlala emiliselwa. I-priori inokuthi yothuse, kodwa izisa izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo kwezi zityalo. Kodwa ungayidibanisa njani iirasi?
Ngoku unokufumanisa ukuba kunomdla ukufumanisa ukuba kutheni ukumilisela kuyindlela esetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye iluncedo kwezi ntyatyambo zintle. Ewe ndicebisa ukuba uqhubeke ufunda, kuba siza kuyiphendula kwaye sichaze indlela yokufaka iiroses inyathelo ngenyathelo.
Yintoni iigrisi zokumilisela?
Ngaphambi kokuba uchaze indlela yokufakela iiroses, masichaze ukuba yintoni le nto. Yindlela elula elula edla ngokusetyenziswa kuzo zombini izitiya ezinobungcali nezasekhaya. Injongo kukudibanisa izityalo ezibini ukuze kufumaneke izibonelelo ezithile. Ukufezekisa oku, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kuthetha ntoni ukwenza ufakelo kunye nendlela yokwenza ngokuchanekileyo.
Leliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lokudibanisa amatyholo erose?
Nangona kulungiswa roses yinto eqhelekileyo, kufuneka siyikhumbule into yokuba ikwasenza umonakalo kwisityalo. Ke ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba singakwenzi xa siziva ngathi, ukuba akunjalo Ngexesha lonyaka xa i-rose bush inokukwazi ukujongana ngcono nokusika kweengcambu kufanelekile. Ke ayisiyonto ibalulekileyo yokwazi ukudibanisa iiroses, kodwa lelona xesha lilungileyo lokuyenza.
Ngokubanzi, awona maxesha mahle onyaka okwenza ufakelo luhlala lusehlotyeni nasentwasahlobo. Kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba esinye sezona sitshixo ziphambili sokudibanisa ukuze uthathe ingcambu kakuhle yile incindi yesityalo kufuneka ijikelezwe. Kwimeko apho siwucothisa lo msebenzi de kube lixesha lokuwa, kuya kufuneka silumke ngakumbi malunga neqabaka.
Ukongeza kwixesha lonyaka, kukwakho nenye into ekufuneka siyithathele ingqalelo ukuze sazi ukuba leliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lokudibanisa amatyholo e rose. Eyona nto ilungileyo yile linda de kudlule iveki okoko yabuna intyatyambo. Oku kubalulekile, kuba amagqabi esiya kuwasebenzisa ekumiliseleni siya kuwathabatha kwizikhondo zeentyatyambo.
Uyidibanisa njani iiroses inyathelo ngenyathelo
Ukuze sifunde indlela yokumilisela iirasi, kufuneka siqale siqonde ngokupheleleyo ukuba kubandakanya ntoni obu buchule. Ngokubanzi, ukumilisela yeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo xa kufikwa ekusasazeni izityalo ezinobunzima. Ngokusisiseko imalunga nokudibanisa izityalo ezibini ezahlukeneyo ukuze ziphele zikhula ngokungathi ziyimifuno enye. Kodwa yenzelwe ntoni le nto? Zeziphi iingenelo ezizisa kwizityalo? Ewe, ngalo mxube ungafaniyo weentlobo zezityalo siyakufezekisa oko zombini ziyamelana nemozulu eyahlukeneyo, izitshabalalisi kunye nembalela.
Ngokukodwa kwi-rose bush, ayisiyiyo kuphela indlela ethandwa kakhulu ngenxa yeenzuzo esele sizichazile, kodwa kananjalo ikwaphucula umgangatho kunye nomgangatho weentyatyambo. Ngale ndlela, iiroses zicocekile, zomelele ngakumbi kwaye zinevumba elimnandi. Ezi zezinye zezizathu zokuba kutheni le ndlela isetyenzisiwe iminyaka emininzi.
Ngoku sikulungele ukufunda ukufakela iiroses inyathelo ngenyathelo. Ngaphandle kokuba ngumsebenzi olula, kuya kufuneka uwazi kakuhle ukuze ube nakho ukuwenza ngempumelelo.
1. Amanzi ngaphambi kokuba ufakelwe
Nangona ibonakala isisiseko, kufanelekile ukuyikhumbula. Kubalulekile ukuba sigcine isityalo sifakwe amanzi kakuhle kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa phambi kokuba similiselwe. Ezi nkcukacha zincinci ziya kusebenza kuthi. Ke, i-rose bush iyokondleka kwaye ikwimeko efanelekileyo ukuze ikwazi ukuhamba ngale ndlela. Ewe kunjalo, kwangolo suku lunye esiya kulungisa ngalo i-rose bush, kungcono ukunqumamisa ukunkcenkceshela.
2. Izixhobo: Ukukhetha nokubulala iintsholongwane
Ukukhetha kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwezixhobo kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza utyani kunye nokucoca imifuno ngokufanelekileyo. Phambi kokuba siqalise nayiphi na kwezi zinto zimbini, kufuneka sijonge ukuba isitshixo sokuthena kunye nezikere zenziwe iintsholongwane ngokufanelekileyo kwaye azina rusi. Ukongeza, kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba zibukhali kakuhle ukuze zikwazi ukusika ngokugqibeleleyo, kuba malunga nokusikwa kucocekile kangangoko. Ngale ndlela siya kunciphisa umonakalo owenziwe kwisityalo.
3. Ukulungiswa komgangatho wokuncamathiselwa kwi-yolk
Sithetha ntoni ngomzekelo? Sisityalo esiya kuthi ekugqibeleni sigqibe ngokuxhasa ufakelo. Ukukhetha imifuno efanelekileyo yokudlala le ndima, kungcono ukuba khetha isityalo esincothulwe ngcono nesixhathisa ngakumbi kunesinye.
Xa ufakela i rose, olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lubizwa ngokuba yi "gusset graft." Isekwe ekwenzeni isikroba embindini womthi we rose rose. Olu qulunqo kufuneka lukwimo ye-T kunye ne-T eguqulweyo. Kodwa lumka, akufuneki singene nzulu esiqwini ukuze singonakalisi kakhulu, ukusika i-bark kwanele. Ukuba sihamba ngaphezulu, kunokwenzeka kwakhona ukuba isikhuni asimiliswanga ngokuchanekileyo.
Nje ukuba silungele i-T, kufuneka sibeke isikhupha. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka sisuse inxenye yomthi ongaphandle nge-wotho kwaye siyibeke phezu kwesiciko esisembindini wesityalo esikhethe njengomzekelo. Injongo kukuba isongwe kancinci ngamaxolo esiqu. Emva koko kuya kufuneka sigubungele indawo yokuma, sicinezele kancinci ukunceda umanyano. Ukulungiselela lo msebenzi, sinokusebenzisa iraffia, isiqwenga sengubo yegadi okanye ifilimu yokutya.
Okokugqibela, kuhlala kuphela ukulinda indalo ukuba izenzele ngokwayo. Ukuba ubuchule bethu buye baphumelela, siyakuba nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukubona ukuba isiqu esincamatheleyo siqala njani ukuhluma, kwaye ngenxa yoko kuya kuzalwa ityholwana elahlukileyo nelingafaniyo.