Ngaphakathi kwezityalo uneenguqulelo "eziqhelekileyo" kunye ne-variegated. Ezi zibonakaliswa ngokuba nemibala eyahlukeneyo, kodwa kunye nokukhathalela. Ngokomzekelo, i-ficus kunye ne-variegated ficus yahluke ngokupheleleyo. Ngaba uyayazi indlela yokunyamekela i-ficus variegata?
Sukuba nexhala, ukuba uyakwazi ukubamba enye yazo (kwaye sele sikuxelela ukuba ezinye iintlobo zinexabiso eliphantsi) siya kukunika isandla ukuze wazi ukuba loluphi ukhathalelo ekufuneka ulunikeze. Enyanisweni, nasi isikhokelo.
Injani i-ficus variegata
I-ficus variegata, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-variegated ficus okanye umthi we-rubber e-variegated, ayihlukanga kakhulu kwiificus eziqhelekileyo. Oko kukuthi, imvelaphi, njengenguqu eqhelekileyo, ukusuka e-Asia eshushu, ikhula ukuya kwiimitha ezingama-30 kwaye ineempawu ezifanayo njengenguqu eluhlaza.
Kodwa kukho into enye eyahlukileyo: amagqabi awo. I-Ficus variegata inamaqabunga amakhulu, ama-oval, afana nalawo aluhlaza, kodwa umbala awufani. Kwezi meko, amagqabi aluhlaza embindini kodwa emaphethelweni anokuba mhlophe okanye abetyheli ngokungalungelelananga. Enyanisweni, inokuba namagqabi anamabala amhlophe okanye atyheli, ayinike inkangeleko ekhethekileyo.
Indlela yokunyamekela i-ficus variegata
Ukuba unethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba ube ne-ficus variegata, okanye bakunika njengesipho, ngokuqinisekileyo ukhangele ulwazi malunga nokunyamekela kwayo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiindawo ezimbalwa kukho izinto ezikhethekileyo ezi zityalo ezinazo. Kwaye nangona bengahlukanga kakhulu kukhathalelo lwe-ficus, inyaniso kukuba bayayenza Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni.
Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba ziyintoni na? Kulungile masifikelele kuyo.
Indawo kunye nobushushu
Njengoko uyazi, i-ficus sisityalo esithanda ilanga kwaye sithanda ukuchitha iiyure ezininzi ekukhanyeni kwelanga, kunye nezinye zazo ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Kulungile ke, Kwimeko ye-ficus variegata kufuneka ulumke imitha yelanga kuba, ngokuba mhlophe (okanye tyheli), baya kutshisa ngokulula, nto leyo eyakwenza ukuba uphulukane nobo buhle unabo.
Kungcono ukuyibeka kwindawo apho inokunandipha ukukhanya, kodwa ungayibethi ngokuthe ngqo. Inyaniso, kunyaka wokuqala sicebisa ukuba ungenzi (ngaphandle kokuba uthenge kwivenkile kwisixeko esinye kwaye uqhelekile). Isizathu kukuba kufuneka iqhelane nemozulu entsha kunye nokusingqongileyo ukuze inyamezele ngokuthe ngcembe utshintsho olunjalo.
Ngokubhekiselele kwiqondo lokushisa, aliyithandi iidrafti kwaphela, ngoko zama ukuyikhusela kwezi okanye uya kuba sengozini yokuwa kwamagqabi kwaye iya kuba nempandla. Ukongeza, kufuneka ulawule iqondo lobushushu kuba libuthathaka ngokumalunga nezi. Xa ingaphantsi kwe-13ºC iqala ukubandezeleka, ngoko ebusika kufuneka uyibeke kwi-greenhouse okanye efanayo (leyo iya kuba yindawo yayo engcono kakhulu ngenxa yomswakama, esiza kuthetha ngayo kamva).
Inkqutyana
Umhlaba ofunwa yi-ficus variegata kufuneka ube ngowokumelana nokufuma. Ngoko ke, umxube kunye ne-peat kunye ne-drainage (njenge-perlite) ingaba yinto efanelekileyo. Kwaye kukuba ukuba ubeka i-peat kuphela, iingcambu zinokubola ngokugcina amanzi amaninzi. Zama ukuxuba kumlinganiselo we-60-40 womhlaba kunye ne-perlite ngokulandelanayo.
Ukunkcenkceshela nokufuma
Njengoko sikuxelele ukuba idinga umhlaba onceda ukujamelana nokufuma, uya kuba uqaphele ukuba ukunkcenkceshela yenye yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yokunyamekela i-ficus variegata. Kwaye hayi kancinci. Akakuthandi ukoma kakhuluNgoko ke, ehlotyeni kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele amaxesha angama-2-3 ngeveki, nangakumbi xa kushushu kakhulu.
Ebusika, okwangoku, ukunkcenkceshela kunokuncitshiswa ukuya kumaxesha angama-1-2 ngeveki; yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kwindawo ekuyo kunye nemozulu onayo.
Ewe ewe Kubalulekile ukuba uvumele i-substrate yome phakathi kokunkcenkceshela kunye nokunkcenkceshela ukuphepha ukonakalisa iingcambu.
Ngokuphathelele ukufuma, oku kuyimfuneko kakhulu. I-ficus variegata idinga ukufuma okuphezulu, ngokukodwa kwinxalenye yamagqabi. Ke kuya kufuneka uyibeke ecaleni kwe-humidifier okanye utshize amagqabi mihla le ukuwagcina esempilweni. Ngaphandle koko, iya kuqala ukuphulukana namagqabi ayo.
Umbhalisi
Umbhalisi, njengawo nawuphi na i-ficus, uya kuba yimfuneko. Kodwa ngokungafaniyo nabanye, abahlawulwa ngenyanga, i-ficus variegata iya kufuneka ihlawulwe kuphela kwiinyanga ezimbini. Ukongezelela, kuphela isiqingatha sedosi esekwe ngumenzi wemveliso sisetyenziswa kubo.
Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, eshiya ixesha eliseleyo lonyaka ngaphandle kokuhlawula. Ezinye iingcaphephe zicebisa ukuba kufakwe isichumiso kube kanye kuphela ekwindla nasebusika, kodwa asikukhuthazi oko ukuba usifakile ngenxa yokuba unokusifaka isichumiso esigqithisileyo emva koko sibe mbi ngakumbi.
Ukuthena
Njenge-ficus eluhlaza, i-variegata nayo iya kukhula, kwaye ininzi. Kunjalo ngoba, entwasahlobo, kufuneka usike amasebe amade kakhulu ukuyinika ubume obuncinci.
Susa amagqabi afileyo okanye awonakeleyo kunye namasebe.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Ngokuphathelele izinambuzane kunye nezifo, ezi zinto azifani ne-ficus enamagqabi aluhlaza. Kodwa kuyinyani ukuba zichaphazela i-variegata kakubi (kwaye ngokungathí sina). Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba uzithintele kwaye uzilumkele.
Ngokubanzi, Ngokuphathelele izitshabalalisi, kufuneka ulumkele iimites, mealybugs kunye nezikali.. Ngokwenxalenye yayo, izifo ezinokuthi ziyihlasele kukubola kweengcambu (ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa ukunkcenkceshelwa kakubi), i-powdery mildew okanye i-anthracnose.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ngaba uyafuna ukusasaza i-ficus variegata yakho? Ngokukhawuleza xa uyibona, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufuna ukuyenza kwaye eyona ndlela ingcono yokwenza, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ngokusikwa. Ngapha koko, unokuthatha oku kwixesha lokuthena kuba uninzi lunokukusebenzela.
Okokuqala Kufuneka wazi ukuba ukusika okufuneka kuthathwe kufuneka kuhlale kuphuma kumahlumela amatsha. Amasebe amadala akasayi kukukhonza nawe (kunzima kakhulu ukuzala).
Kwakhona, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ziphakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-15 yeesentimitha ubude.
Emva kokuba unayo, kufuneka ususe onke amagqabi angaphantsi kwe-bud kwaye uwafake emanzini. Unokongeza i-agent encinci ye-rooting ukunceda ukwenza iingcambu ekubeni, ide ibe nazo, awuyi kukwazi ukuyifakela embizeni (okanye emhlabeni).
Enye indlela yokuphindaphinda i-ficus variegata kukucwangcisa umoya. Oko kukuthi, gubungela isebe nge-moss, ufumise kwaye ujikeleze ngephepha elicacileyo ukuze wenze iingcambu kwinxeba elenziwe.
Ekugqibeleni, Uya kuba nokukhetha imbewu, kodwa ezi zicotha kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha aziqinisekisi ukuba i-ficus iya kuphuma i-variegated.
Sele unazo izitshixo zokukwazi ukunyamekela i-ficus variegata, ke ngoku kufuneka ufumane i-specimen oyithandayo kwaye ugoduke nayo. Ngaba sele unayo? Ngaba unokusixelela naziphi na iingcebiso zokuyikhathalela kwaye uyenze ibe nempilo kwaye yonwabe? siyakufunda wena