Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Gilles San Martin
Ukungunda okubangela iintsholongwane zezona ntshaba ziyingozi kakhulu kwizityalo: xa zithe zangena ngaphakathi kuzo, zisasazeka ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngokwenjenjalo zibuye zibe buthathaka ngakumbi kunokuba sele zinjalo. Kwaye, ukuba banento enhle, kukuba bachaphazela kuphela abo banengxaki yangaphambili, njengesibetho, okanye, yintoni eqhelekileyo, uxinzelelo ngenxa yamanzi amaninzi kunye / okanye ukufuma.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, nokuba unembiza enye kuphela, kubalulekile ukuba uyazi indlela yokuphepha i-fungus kwizityalo, kuba ngemilinganiselo embalwa elula unokuyifumana impilo. Enyanisweni, ukuthintela kulula kakhulu kunokunyanga, ngoko Makhe sibone ukuba senze ntoni ukuze siphephe ukuba nexhala ngezi ntsholongwane.
Tyala izityalo kumhlaba ofanelekileyo, nokuba ziya kuba segadini okanye embizeni
Ukuba kukho into endigxininisa kuyo kakhulu, yiyo loo nto zonke izityalo kufuneka zibe nomhlaba ohambelana neemfuno zazo. Umzekelo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umhlaba obambene kakhulu kunye / okanye umhlaba onzima okanye umhlaba uya kuba kubi kakhulu kuninzi lwezityalo; ukuba zinepH ephezulu kakhulu, aziyi kuba zilungele i-camellias, i-hydrangeas, iimephu zaseJapan kunye nezinye izityalo ezine-asidi; Ukuba abagcini amanzi ixesha elide, iintyatyambo ezifana ne-gerberas okanye i-carnations zinokubandezeleka.
Kungenxa yoko, Kufanelekile ukuchitha ixesha lethu elincinci ukuze siwazi umhlaba esinawo egadini, kunye / okanye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesubstrates. ukuba sinokubeka kwizityalo zethu.
Ndithembe xa ndisithi ukuba wenza oku, uya kuba sele ufikile indlela ende ekuthinteleni i-fungus kwizityalo zakho.
Ukuphucula ukuhanjiswa komhlaba wegadi kunye / okanye i-substrate (ukuba kuyimfuneko)
Nangona kungcono ukuwatyala kumhlaba ofanelekileyo, ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka siwuphucule. Kungenzeka ukuba kwintsimi yakho unomhlaba odibanisa lula, okanye ukuba i-substrate ofuna ukuyibeka kwiimbiza zakho inzima kakhulu (njenge-peat emnyama, umzekelo) kunye ne-compact. Yintoni enokwenziwa kwezi meko? Ukuze iingcambu zingaboli, ndicebisa ukuba uthathe amanyathelo alandelayo:
- Egadini: unokwenza amathambeka, ubeke imibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi ehambisa amanzi kwiqula kunye / okanye kumthombo (kwaye ke ungasebenzisa ithuba lokunkcenkceshela). Xa utyala, kukulungele ukwenza imingxuma enkulu yokutyala, i-1 x 1 yeemitha, yongeza umaleko malunga ne-30-50 centimeters (kuya kuxhomekeka kubukhulu besityalo) se-arlita (ukuthengiswa apha) okanye udongwe lwentaba-mlilo (luyathengiswa apha), uze ugqibezele ukuyigcwalisa nge-substrate efanelekileyo.
- Ezimbizeni: Ukuba uthengela i-substrate yezityalo ezingenayo i-perlite, kungcono ukuyixuba kunye ne-30% yayo. Ukuba i-succulents (i-cacti kunye ne-succulents), umxube uya kuba ngamalungu alinganayo. Khumbula ukuba umxube oqhelekileyo wezityalo ezitya inyama yi-peat moss ngaphandle kokuchumisa nge-50% yeperlite. Musa ukusebenzisa ii-substrates ezindala, njengoko zinokuqulatha iimbewu zokungunda.
Musa ukumanzisa amagqabi xa unkcenkceshela ukuba ukufuma kuphezulu
Ukuba uhlala eziqithini okanye kufuphi nonxweme, ukumanzisa amagqabi kuthanda kuphela ukubonakala komngundo. Ukuba amaqondo obushushu nawo aphezulu, angama 20ºC nangaphezulu, ezi microorganisms zinokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye zenze umonakalo omkhulu kwizityalo zakho. Ndikhe ndabona nokungunda endlini ngexesha lasebusika, ngamaqondo obushushu ayi-10-15ºC kunye nokufuma okungaphezulu kwe-70%.
Ukwazi ukuba ukufuma kuphezulu okanye kuphantsi, ungajonga iwebhusayithi yemozulu kwindawo yakho, okanye ufumane isikhululo semozulu sasekhaya, njengoko estas. Ngokomntu, ndincoma kakhulu ukuba ube nenye yezi, kuba le ndlela kulula kwaye ikhawuleza ukwazi ukuba yiyiphi iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kunye nelincinci elikhoyo, iqondo lokufuma, kunye nokunye okuninzi. Ngolu lwazi, izigqibo ezingcono zinokwenziwa kunye nokukhathalelwa okungcono kwezityalo.
Kulumkele ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo
Ukunkcenkceshela izityalo ngumsebenzi ekufuneka siwenzile, ngakumbi ukuba zisezimbizeni, kodwa ukuba sifuna ukuthintela ukungunda ukuba kubangele umonakalo, kufuneka sifunde ukunkcenkceshela xa kuyimfuneko, kungabi ngaphezulu kwaye kungabi ngaphantsi. Njengoko kukho ezinye ekufuneka zinkcenkceshelwe rhoqo kwaye ezinye ngamaxesha amaninzi, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukusebenzisa imitha yokufuma komhlaba. Ngaloo ndlela, siya kukwazi ukuba yomile okanye ayikho, kwaye senze ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuyisebenzisa kakuhle, kufuneka singenise emhlabeni, sibeka yonke inzwa ("intonga") ukuba kunokwenzeka. Ngale ndlela, siya kufumana ulwazi oluthembekileyo ngakumbi kunokuba silubeke nje kancinci, kuba ezona migangatho ziphezulu zomhlaba zoma ngokukhawuleza kunezo zithe kratya ngaphakathi njengoko zityhileka ngakumbi.
Balekani kwiimbiza ezingenamingxuma kwisiseko sazo
Ngokunyanisekileyo, imbiza engenamingxuma yamanzi iyingozi kuyo nasiphi na isityalo. Zezamanzi kuphela ezinokuba zilungile kwenye. Kutheni zingathengwa nje? Njengokuba, kuba xa unkcenkceshela amanzi ahlala emile, kwaye umhlaba uya kuphinda uwafunxe. Oko kuthetha ukuba iingcambu ziya kuhlala zimanzi. Ngenxa yoko, iingcambu ziya kuqala ukubola kwaye i-fungi iya kuthatha inzuzo yobuthathaka bezityalo ukuzonakalisa ngakumbi.
nayo, kananjalo akulunganga ukubeka isitya phantsi kwazo, ngaphandle kokuba sikhumbula ukuyikhupha emva kokunkcenkceshela nganye. Ngale ndlela, izityalo zinokuzola, kwaye nathi sinako.
Yenza unyango lothintelo ngokuchasene nefungi
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / André Karwath
Ukongeza kuyo yonke into esiyithethileyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akulimazi ukwenza unyango lokuthintela umngundo, njengale:
- Ukuba uya kutyala imithi kunye / okanye imithi yesundu, thambisa umgubo wobhedu okanye isulfure kwaye kwakhona kanye ngenyanga, okanye isibulali zinambuzane polyvalent xa uzitshiza phambi kokuba uzihlwayele kwaye qho ngeentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-14 kuxhomekeke ekubeni isikhongozeli sibonisa ntoni na.
- Ukuba ukufuma ngaphakathi endlwini kuphezulu kakhulu, ngaphezulu kwe-50%; vula iifestile ukuze umoya uhlaziywe. Ngexesha lasebusika kunye / okanye ukuba unezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye / okanye abantwana, luluvo oluhle lokufumana into yokukhupha amanzi.
- Musa ukutshiza amagqabi ebusika ukuze iifungi zingonakalisi, kwaye ngaphantsi ukuba zizityalo ezingaphakathi endlwini. Ukuba ukufuma kuphantsi kakhulu, kuyakhethwa ukuba kugalelwe izikhongozeli ezinamanzi ngeenxa zonke embizeni.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ezi ngcebiso ziya kukunceda uphephe i-fungus kwizityalo zakho.