Ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba unesitiya sasekhaya esinye sezona zivuno sizinqwenelayo zihlala ziimelon kunye neevatala. Iivatala ezilinywa kwizitiya zasekhaya zihlala zisebenza ngcono kwaye zimnandi ngakumbi kunezo zithengiswa ezivenkileni. Kungenxa yokuba iivatala zipakisha iswekile ngeentsuku zokugqibela zokukhula. Ngenxa yokuba iivatala zorhwebo zivunwa xa ziluhlaza ukuze zisasazwe, azinayo le nkqubo kwaye ke azinamnandi. Indlela yokutyala iivatala kunye neevatala Kungaba lula ukuba uyazi ukuba zeziphi iipateni eziphambili zokulima.
Ke ngoko, siza kulinikela eli nqaku ukuba likuxelele indlela yokutyala iivatala kunye neevatala kwaye zeziphi ezona ndlela zingcono.
Iindidi esinokuzikhula
Uninzi lweevatala kunye neevatala zidinga umhlaba otyebileyo kwizakhamzimba. Ke ngoko, kunomdla ukwazi ukuba yintoni ihumus kunye nendlela enokukunceda ngayo kwizityalo. Enye yezona mfuno zibalulekileyo zeevatala lilanga kwaye, ubuncinci, indawo okhula kuyo ineenyanga ezi-3-4 zemozulu efudumeleyo. Oku okanye iivatala zingathatha indawo eninzi, ke kuyacetyiswa ngakumbi ukuba uzityale ngokuthe nkqo. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka ubaqeqeshe. Kubalulekile ukuthatha ezi ngcebiso, ngakumbi ukuba igadi yakho yasekhaya ayinayo indawo enkulu.
Ungasebenzisa isitokhwe esidala ukuxhasa ubunzima beziqhamo okanye. Ukukhula embizeni, iilitha ze-substrate ezifunekayo zimalunga nama-30Nangona kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe imbiza enkulu ukutyala iintyatyambo ezijikelezileyo kunye nokutsala izinambuzane ezingcolisayo.
Phakathi kweendidi zeevatala kunye neevatala esinokuzikhulisa kwizitiya zethu sinale ilandelayo:
- I-melon yesiFrentshi: ivumba ngethanga. Iphawuleka kuthungelwano olunzulu lwe "veins" kulusu lwayo kunye ne-pulp, ukusukela kwi-salmon ukuya kuluhlaza, nangona i-pulp ekhuliswe apha i-orenji ngombala.
- I-melon yesikhumba se-toad: Isiqhamo sikhulu kwaye simbhoxo, ngesikhumba esithambileyo, esigudileyo okanye esishwabeneyo, luhlaza namabala amnyama.
- Iwermelon: Zezikudidi olwahlukileyo lwezityalo ICitrullus lanatus, kodwa zikhula kwiimeko ezifanayo neevatala. Apha sinokufumana iindidi ezimbini ezidumileyo, iSuar Baby Watermelon kunye neCrimson Sweet Watermelon.
Indlela yokutyala iivatala kunye neevatala
Los iivatala Badinga indawo enelanga nelingene umoya, nto leyo eza kubanceda ukuba bome ngokukhawuleza emva kwemvula kwaye baphephe ukugula. Iingcambu zemelon zihlala zandisa ii-2 ukuya kuma-25 cm phantsi komhlaba, kodwa ezinye iintlobo zinokufikelela kubunzulu beemitha ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5. Sidinga umhlaba ovulekileyo onomjelo olungileyo.
Into ebalulekileyo ngokukhula kweevatala kunye neevatala kukuba umhlaba awubandi, onokonakalisa izithole. Ngokufanelekileyo, tyala imbewu kwiibhedi zepeat ukunqanda le ngxaki. Izithole kufuneka zityalwe zenziwe iiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 emva kokuhlwayela, Ukuba izithole zikhula kakhulu, kuya kuba nzima ukuzisiphula neengcambu. Hlwayela imbewu embhedeni ngamnye we-peat kunye nendawo kwifestile ejonge emazantsi okanye kwindawo enelanga. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufakelwa, beka izityalo ngaphandle kwindawo enelanga emini ukuze uziqhelanise nendalo.
Ukutyala imbewu ngqo kwigadi yethu okanye egadini yasezidolophini, kufuneka silinde iiveki ezi-2 emva kweqabaka yokugqibela. Sicebisa ukuba utyale malunga nembewu ezi-6 kummango ngamnye ukukhusela izityalo ukuba zingakhuphisani nezondlo ngexesha lophuhliso.
Kwimozulu ebandayo, kufuneka usasaze iplastikhi emnyama okanye iphepha lokuthambisa iphepha kwiiveki ezimbalwa phambi kokutyala okanye ukutshintshela ukufudumeza umhlaba kwaye ugcine izityalo zishushu emva kokuba zisemhlabeni.
Ukunyamekela ngexesha lokukhula
Ukuba awusebenzisi i-mulch yephepha, sebenzisa i-organic mulch, kuba le mulch iyakusinceda siphelise ukhula kwaye sigcine iziqhamo zicocekile kwaye zingenazifo. Amanzi kakhulu, ngakumbi emva kokutshintsha kwakhona naxa isiqhamo sikhula.
Iintyatyambo ezingamadoda ziya kuqala ukuvela kwiindawo zamagqabi, iziqu eziphambili, kunye namasebe amakhulu ecaleni. Emva kweveki, iintyatyambo zabasetyhini ziya kuvela, nangona zininzi iintyatyambo zabasetyhini, isihloko ngasinye sinokuvelisa kuphela iivatala ezintathu okanye ezine. Uninzi lweevatala ezincinci iya kukhula iye kubukhulu beqanda kwaye kuya kufuneka iphinde ichume ngeli xesha ukuze iziqhamo zikhule kakuhle.
I-melon kunye ne-watermelon clumps zinokubonakala ziqinile, kodwa eneneni zibuthathaka kakhulu, ke kufuneka ziphathwe ngononophelo. Kwiindawo ezibandayo, sincoma ukukhetha iintyatyambo ezincinci kunye neziqhamo ematyholweni emva kwehlobo, kuba abanalo ixesha lokuvuthwa phambi kweqabaka, Ukuchitha amandla kunye nezixhobo ezinokusetyenziswa ziziqhamo ezivuthiweyo.
Iingxaki zokutyala iivatala kunye neevatala
Iibhasikiti ezinemigca ezinamabala zinokuba zizitshabalalisi ezinzulu kwaye ziyatshabalalisa ukuhambisa ngqo izityalo ezihlwayelweyo kunokutyala. Ngexesha lokudubula kwesityalo, ubukho bayo bukhulu. Ukutshiza izithole nge kaolin kungathintela ooqongqothwane ekubeni batye kwizityalo. Njengecebo lokugqibela, sinokuziqokelela ngesixhobo sokucoca ngesandla.
Ezinye izinto eziyingozi esinokuzifumana kwiivatala kunye neevatala zii-aphid aphid. Ukulwa nabo ngokwendalo kunye nokuhlonipha okusingqongileyo esinako Sebenzisa isepha ye potassium okanye ikhekhe lembewu yemem.
Umngundo uqhelekile ngeentsuku zeemvula. Umngundo uvelisa amabala amthubi ngaphezulu kwamagqabi, kunye nemimandla emfusa ngaphantsi. Ukuphepha ukungunda, Siza kusebenzisa ipropolis, umgubo womnatha okanye ikeyiki yeemed neem.
Isikhunta somgubo sivela emagqabini nasesiqu esinamabala amhlophe angumgubo. Oku kuchaphazela ubumnandi bevatala kuba umngundo ugqithisa iswekile etyholweni ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwayo. Kuyinto elula sika uze utshabalalise onke amasebe achaphazelekayo uze ufake ipolisoli okanye ikeyiki yembewu yemem.
Iibhaktheriya ezithile zingenza amagqabi neziqu ziwe kwaye zikhuphe incindi emhlophe encangathi xa zisikiwe. Kule meko, kungcono ukususa izityalo ezisulelekileyo. Oku kuthanda kwebacteria kunxulumene kakhulu necucumber beetles kunye aphids, ukuba siyazilawula ezi zifo zibini, lamathuba okuba ezi ntsholongwane zisosulele ziya kuncitshiswa.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda banzi malunga nokutyala iivatala kunye neevatala.